手写MyBatis ORM框架实践

 一、实现手写Mybatis三个难点

1、接口既然不能被实例化?那么我们是怎么实现能够调用的?

2、参数如何和sql绑定

3、返回结果

下面是Mybatis接口

二、Demo实现

1、创建Maven工程(开发工具Eclipse)

下一步

下一步

然后点击“完成”

2、配置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>writeMybatisDemo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <dependencies>
		<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引入Spring-AOP等相关Jar -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cglib</groupId>
			<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
			<version>2.1_2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.5.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.37</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/asm/asm -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>asm</groupId>
			<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.1</version>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>
</project>

  

3、JDBCUtil工具类

package com.exmaple.orm.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public final class JDBCUtils {

	private static String connect;
	private static String driverClassName;
	private static String URL;
	private static String username;
	private static String password;
	private static boolean autoCommit;

	/** 声明一个 Connection类型的静态属性,用来缓存一个已经存在的连接对象 */
	private static Connection conn;

	static {
		config();
	}

	/**
	 * 开头配置自己的数据库信息
	 */
	private static void config() {
		/*
		 * 获取驱动
		 */
		driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
		/*
		 * 获取URL
		 */
		URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8";
		/*
		 * 获取用户名
		 */
		username = "root";
		/*
		 * 获取密码
		 */
		password = "123456";
		/*
		 * 设置是否自动提交,一般为false不用改
		 */
		autoCommit = false;

	}

	/**
	 * 载入数据库驱动类
	 */
	private static boolean load() {
		try {
			Class.forName(driverClassName);
			return true;
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("驱动类 " + driverClassName + " 加载失败");
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 专门检查缓存的连接是否不可以被使用 ,不可以被使用的话,就返回 true
	 */
	private static boolean invalid() {
		if (conn != null) {
			try {
				if (conn.isClosed() || !conn.isValid(3)) {
					return true;
					/*
					 * isValid方法是判断Connection是否有效,如果连接尚未关闭并且仍然有效,则返回 true
					 */
				}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			/*
			 * conn 既不是 null 且也没有关闭 ,且 isValid 返回 true,说明是可以使用的 ( 返回 false )
			 */
			return false;
		} else {
			return true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 建立数据库连接
	 */
	public static Connection connect() {
		if (invalid()) { /* invalid为true时,说明连接是失败的 */
			/* 加载驱动 */
			load();
			try {
				/* 建立连接 */
				conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, username, password);
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				System.out.println("建立 " + connect + " 数据库连接失败 , " + e.getMessage());
			}
		}
		return conn;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置是否自动提交事务
	 **/
	public static void transaction() {

		try {
			conn.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("设置事务的提交方式为 : " + (autoCommit ? "自动提交" : "手动提交") + " 时失败: " + e.getMessage());
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 创建 Statement 对象
	 */
	public static Statement statement() {
		Statement st = null;
		connect();
		/* 如果连接是无效的就重新连接 */
		transaction();
		/* 设置事务的提交方式 */
		try {
			st = conn.createStatement();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("创建 Statement 对象失败: " + e.getMessage());
		}

		return st;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据给定的带参数占位符的SQL语句,创建 PreparedStatement 对象
	 * 
	 * @param SQL
	 *            带参数占位符的SQL语句
	 * @return 返回相应的 PreparedStatement 对象
	 */
	private static PreparedStatement prepare(String SQL, boolean autoGeneratedKeys) {

		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		connect();
		/* 如果连接是无效的就重新连接 */
		transaction();
		/* 设置事务的提交方式 */
		try {
			if (autoGeneratedKeys) {
				ps = conn.prepareStatement(SQL, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
			} else {
				ps = conn.prepareStatement(SQL);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("创建 PreparedStatement 对象失败: " + e.getMessage());
		}

		return ps;

	}

	public static ResultSet query(String SQL, List<Object> params) {

		if (SQL == null || SQL.trim().isEmpty() || !SQL.trim().toLowerCase().startsWith("select")) {
			throw new RuntimeException("你的SQL语句为空或不是查询语句");
		}
		ResultSet rs = null;
		if (params.size() > 0) {
			/* 说明 有参数 传入,就需要处理参数 */
			PreparedStatement ps = prepare(SQL, false);
			try {
				for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
					ps.setObject(i + 1, params.get(i));
				}
				rs = ps.executeQuery();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				System.out.println("执行SQL失败: " + e.getMessage());
			}
		} else {
			/* 说明没有传入任何参数 */
			Statement st = statement();
			try {
				rs = st.executeQuery(SQL); // 直接执行不带参数的 SQL 语句
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				System.out.println("执行SQL失败: " + e.getMessage());
			}
		}

		return rs;

	}

	private static Object typeof(Object o) {
		Object r = o;

		if (o instanceof java.sql.Timestamp) {
			return r;
		}
		// 将 java.util.Date 转成 java.sql.Date
		if (o instanceof java.util.Date) {
			java.util.Date d = (java.util.Date) o;
			r = new java.sql.Date(d.getTime());
			return r;
		}
		// 将 Character 或 char 变成 String
		if (o instanceof Character || o.getClass() == char.class) {
			r = String.valueOf(o);
			return r;
		}
		return r;
	}

	public static boolean execute(String SQL, Object... params) {
		if (SQL == null || SQL.trim().isEmpty() || SQL.trim().toLowerCase().startsWith("select")) {
			throw new RuntimeException("你的SQL语句为空或有错");
		}
		boolean r = false;
		/* 表示 执行 DDL 或 DML 操作是否成功的一个标识变量 */

		/* 获得 被执行的 SQL 语句的 前缀 */
		SQL = SQL.trim();
		SQL = SQL.toLowerCase();
		String prefix = SQL.substring(0, SQL.indexOf(" "));
		String operation = ""; // 用来保存操作类型的 变量
		// 根据前缀 确定操作
		switch (prefix) {
		case "create":
			operation = "create table";
			break;
		case "alter":
			operation = "update table";
			break;
		case "drop":
			operation = "drop table";
			break;
		case "truncate":
			operation = "truncate table";
			break;
		case "insert":
			operation = "insert :";
			break;
		case "update":
			operation = "update :";
			break;
		case "delete":
			operation = "delete :";
			break;
		}
		if (params.length > 0) { // 说明有参数
			PreparedStatement ps = prepare(SQL, false);
			Connection c = null;
			try {
				c = ps.getConnection();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
					Object p = params[i];
					p = typeof(p);
					ps.setObject(i + 1, p);
				}
				ps.executeUpdate();
				commit(c);
				r = true;
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				System.out.println(operation + " 失败: " + e.getMessage());
				rollback(c);
			}

		} else { // 说明没有参数

			Statement st = statement();
			Connection c = null;
			try {
				c = st.getConnection();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			// 执行 DDL 或 DML 语句,并返回执行结果
			try {
				st.executeUpdate(SQL);
				commit(c); // 提交事务
				r = true;
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				System.out.println(operation + " 失败: " + e.getMessage());
				rollback(c); // 回滚事务
			}
		}
		return r;
	}

	/*
	 * 
	 * @param SQL 需要执行的 INSERT 语句
	 * 
	 * @param autoGeneratedKeys 指示是否需要返回由数据库产生的键(自增长)
	 * 
	 * @param params 将要执行的SQL语句中包含的参数占位符的 参数值
	 * 
	 * @return 如果指定 autoGeneratedKeys 为 true 则返回由数据库产生的键; 如果指定 autoGeneratedKeys
	 * 为 false 则返回受当前SQL影响的记录数目
	 */
	public static int insert(String SQL, boolean autoGeneratedKeys, List<Object> params) {
		int var = -1;
		if (SQL == null || SQL.trim().isEmpty()) {
			throw new RuntimeException("你没有指定SQL语句,请检查是否指定了需要执行的SQL语句");
		}
		// 如果不是 insert 开头开头的语句
		if (!SQL.trim().toLowerCase().startsWith("insert")) {
			System.out.println(SQL.toLowerCase());
			throw new RuntimeException("你指定的SQL语句不是插入语句,请检查你的SQL语句");
		}
		// 获得 被执行的 SQL 语句的 前缀 ( 第一个单词 )
		SQL = SQL.trim();
		SQL = SQL.toLowerCase();
		if (params.size() > 0) { // 说明有参数
			PreparedStatement ps = prepare(SQL, autoGeneratedKeys);
			Connection c = null;
			try {
				c = ps.getConnection(); // 从 PreparedStatement 对象中获得 它对应的连接对象
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
					Object p = params.get(i);
					p = typeof(p);
					ps.setObject(i + 1, p);
				}
				int count = ps.executeUpdate();
				if (autoGeneratedKeys) { // 如果希望获得数据库产生的键
					ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys(); // 获得数据库产生的键集
					if (rs.next()) { // 因为是保存的是单条记录,因此至多返回一个键
						var = rs.getInt(1); // 获得值并赋值给 var 变量
					}
				} else {
					var = count; // 如果不需要获得,则将受SQL影像的记录数赋值给 var 变量
				}
				commit(c);
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				System.out.println("数据保存失败: " + e.getMessage());
				rollback(c);
			}
		} else { // 说明没有参数
			Statement st = statement();
			Connection c = null;
			try {
				c = st.getConnection(); // 从 Statement 对象中获得 它对应的连接对象
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			// 执行 DDL 或 DML 语句,并返回执行结果
			try {
				int count = st.executeUpdate(SQL);
				if (autoGeneratedKeys) { // 如果企望获得数据库产生的键
					ResultSet rs = st.getGeneratedKeys(); // 获得数据库产生的键集
					if (rs.next()) { // 因为是保存的是单条记录,因此至多返回一个键
						var = rs.getInt(1); // 获得值并赋值给 var 变量
					}
				} else {
					var = count; // 如果不需要获得,则将受SQL影像的记录数赋值给 var 变量
				}
				commit(c); // 提交事务
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				System.out.println("数据保存失败: " + e.getMessage());
				rollback(c); // 回滚事务
			}
		}
		return var;
	}

	/** 提交事务 */
	private static void commit(Connection c) {
		if (c != null && !autoCommit) {
			try {
				c.commit();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/** 回滚事务 */
	private static void rollback(Connection c) {
		if (c != null && !autoCommit) {
			try {
				c.rollback();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 **/
	public static void release(Object cloaseable) {

		if (cloaseable != null) {

			if (cloaseable instanceof ResultSet) {
				ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) cloaseable;
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			if (cloaseable instanceof Statement) {
				Statement st = (Statement) cloaseable;
				try {
					st.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			if (cloaseable instanceof Connection) {
				Connection c = (Connection) cloaseable;
				try {
					c.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}

	}

}

  

4、测试JDBC

1)增加测试

public class JdbcTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// #{userName} 替换成?
		String insertSql = "insert into user(userName,userAge) values(?,?)";
		ArrayList<Object> arrayList = new ArrayList<>(); //非线程安全
		arrayList.add("Nick");
		arrayList.add(30);
		int insert = JDBCUtils.insert(insertSql, false, arrayList);
		System.out.println("insert:" + insert);
	}
}

  输出结果

2) 查询测试

	public static void query() throws SQLException {
		String selectSql = "select * from User where userName=? and userAge= ? ";
		ArrayList<Object> arrayList = new ArrayList<>(); //非线程安全
		arrayList.add("Nick");
		arrayList.add(30);
		ResultSet res = JDBCUtils.query(selectSql, arrayList);
		while (res.next()) {
			String userName = res.getString("userName");
			System.out.println("userName:" +userName);
			
			
		}
		
	}

  输出结果:

三、手写Mybatis注解版本框架-环境搭建

1、创建自定义插入注解

package com.example.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 自定义插入注解
 *
 */
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface ExtInsert {
	String value();
}

  

2、自定义参数注解

package com.example.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 自定义参数注解
 *
 */
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
public @interface ExtParam {
	String value();
}

  

3、创建接口UserMapper

package com.example.mapper;


import com.example.annotation.ExtInsert;
import com.example.annotation.ExtParam;

//@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
	
	@ExtInsert("insert into user(userName,userAge) values(#{userName},#{userAge})")
	public int insertUser(@ExtParam("userName") String userName, @ExtParam("userAge")Integer userAge);
}

 

四、基于AOP实现拦截mapper接口

1、使用反射动态拦截 接口方法

package com.example.mybatis.aop;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 使用反射动态拦截 接口方法
 *
 */
public class MyInvocationHandlerMybatis implements InvocationHandler {

	private Object object;
	
	public MyInvocationHandlerMybatis(Object object) {
		this.object = object;
	}

	//proxy,代理对象 。 method: 拦截方法 。  args 方法上的参数值
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("使用动态代理技术拦截接口方法开始");
		return 1;
	}

}

  

2、创建SqlSession类

package com.example.sql;

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import com.example.mybatis.aop.MyInvocationHandlerMybatis;

public class SqlSession {
	
	//加载Mapper接口
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T getMapper(Class<T> classz) 
			throws IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
			return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(classz.getClassLoader(),
					new Class[]{classz}, new MyInvocationHandlerMybatis(classz));
	}
}

  

3、测试

public class Test003 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
		//使用动态代理技术虚拟调用方法
		UserMapper userMapper = SqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		int result = userMapper.insertUser("Larry", 40);
		System.out.println("insert result:" + result);
	}
}

  返回结果

 五、@extinsert和@extselect注解基本实现思路

 1、ExtSelect 注解

/**
 * 自定义查询注解
 *
 */
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface ExtSelect {
	String value();
}

  

2、ExtInsert 注解

/**
 * 自定义插入注解
 *
 */
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface ExtInsert {
	String value();
}

  

3、User 类

package com.example.entity;

public class User {
	private String userName;
	private Integer userAge;

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public Integer getUserAge() {
		return userAge;
	}

	public void setUserAge(Integer userAge) {
		this.userAge = userAge;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [userName=" + userName + ", userAge=" + userAge + "]";
	}
	
	
}

 

4、UserMapper 接口

public interface UserMapper {
	
	@ExtInsert("insert into user(userName,userAge) values(#{userName},#{userAge})")
	public int insertUser(@ExtParam("userName") String userName, @ExtParam("userAge")Integer userAge);

	@ExtSelect("select * from User where userName=#{userName} and userAge=#{userAge} ")
	User selectUser(@ExtParam("userName") String name, @ExtParam("userAge") Integer userAge);

}

  

5、 SQL拼接

package com.exmaple.orm.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * SQL拼接<br>
 */
public class SQLUtils {
	
	/** 
	 * 获取Insert语句后面values 参数信息<br>
	 */
	public static String[] sqlInsertParameter(String sql) {
		int startIndex = sql.indexOf("values");
		int endIndex = sql.length();
		String substring = sql.substring(startIndex + 6, endIndex).replace("(", "").replace(")", "").replace("#{", "")
				.replace("}", "");
		String[] split = substring.split(",");
		return split;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 获取select 后面where语句 
	 */
	public static List<String> sqlSelectParameter(String sql) {
		int startIndex = sql.indexOf("where");
		int endIndex = sql.length();
		String substring = sql.substring(startIndex + 5, endIndex);
		String[] split = substring.split("and");
		List<String> listArr = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String string : split) {
			String[] sp2 = string.split("=");
			listArr.add(sp2[0].trim());
		}
		return listArr;
	}

	/**
	 * 将SQL语句的参数替换变为?<br>
	 * 
	 */
	public static String parameQuestion(String sql, String[] parameterName) {
		for (int i = 0; i < parameterName.length; i++) {
			String string = parameterName[i];
			sql = sql.replace("#{" + string + "}", "?");
		}
		return sql;
	}

	public static String parameQuestion(String sql, List<String> parameterName) {
		for (int i = 0; i < parameterName.size(); i++) {
			String string = parameterName.get(i);
			sql = sql.replace("#{" + string + "}", "?");
		}
		return sql;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 String sql = "insert into user(userName,userAge) values(#{userName},#{userAge})";
		 String[] sqlParameter = sqlInsertParameter(sql);
		 for (String string : sqlParameter) {
		 System.out.println(string);
		 }
		/*List<String> sqlSelectParameter = SQLUtils
				.sqlSelectParameter("select * from User where userName=#{userName} and userAge=#{userAge} ");
		for (String string : sqlSelectParameter) {
			System.out.println(string);
		}*/
	}
}

 

6、完整的MyInvocationHandlerMybatis 类

package com.example.mybatis.aop;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import com.example.annotation.ExtInsert;
import com.example.annotation.ExtParam;
import com.example.annotation.ExtSelect;
import com.exmaple.orm.util.JDBCUtils;
import com.exmaple.orm.util.SQLUtils;



/**
 * 使用反射动态拦截 接口方法
 *
 */
public class MyInvocationHandlerMybatis implements InvocationHandler {

	private Object object;
	
	public MyInvocationHandlerMybatis(Object object) {
		this.object = object;
	}

	//proxy,代理对象 。 method: 拦截方法 。  args 方法上的参数值
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("使用动态代理技术拦截接口方法开始");
		//ExtInsert的封装过程
		//1、判断方法上是否存在@ExtInsert注解
		ExtInsert extInsert = method.getDeclaredAnnotation(ExtInsert.class);
		if(extInsert != null){
			return exeInsertSQL(extInsert, proxy, method, args);
		}
		//二、查询思路
		//1判断方法上是否存在@ExtSelect注解
		ExtSelect extSelect = method.getDeclaredAnnotation(ExtSelect.class);
		if(extSelect != null){
			// 2、获取SQL语句,获取注解的Select语句
			String selectSQL = extSelect.value();
		   //3、获取方法的参数和SQL参数进行匹配
			ConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> paramMap = paramsMap(proxy, method, args);
			//4、替换参数变? 传递方式
			List<String> sqlSelectParams = SQLUtils.sqlSelectParameter(selectSQL);
			//5.传递参数
			List<Object> sqlParams = new ArrayList<>();
			for(String parameterName : sqlSelectParams){
				Object parameterValue = paramMap.get(parameterName);
				sqlParams.add(parameterValue);
			}
			// 6.将sql语句换成?  
			String newSql = SQLUtils.parameQuestion(selectSQL, sqlSelectParams);
					
			System.out.println("newSQL:" + newSql + ", sqlParams:" +sqlParams.toString() );
			//6、调用jdbc底层代码执行语句;
			ResultSet res = JDBCUtils.query(newSql, sqlParams);
			
			//7、使用反射机制实例对象### 获取方法返回的类型,进行实例化
			//思路:
			//1).使用反射机制获取方法类型,
			//2). 判断是否有结果集,在进行初始化
			//3).使用反射机制给对象复制
			while(!res.next()){
				return null;
				//System.out.println(query.getObject(1));
			}
			
			//下标往上移动一位
			res.previous();
			
		    //1).使用反射机制获取方法类型,
			Class<?> retrunType = method.getReturnType();
			Object object = retrunType.newInstance();	
			while(res.next()){
				//方式一
				/*for(String parameterName: sqlSelectParams){
					Object resultValue = res.getObject(parameterName);
					//使用Java的反射赋值
					Field field = retrunType.getDeclaredField(parameterName);
					//私有方法允许访问
					field.setAccessible(true);
					field.set(object, resultValue);
				}*/
				//方式二 获取当前所有的属性
				Field[] declaredFields = retrunType.getDeclaredFields();
				for(Field field : declaredFields){
					String fildName = field.getName();
					Object fildVale = res.getObject(fildName);
					field.setAccessible(true);
					field.set(object, fildVale);
				}
			}
			return object;
			 
			
			
		}
		
		return null;
	}
	
	private ConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> paramsMap(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args){
		ConcurrentHashMap<Object,Object> paramMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
		//获取方法上的参数
		Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
		
		for(int i = 0; i <parameters.length; i++){
			//参数名称
			Parameter parameter = parameters[i];
			ExtParam extParam = parameter.getDeclaredAnnotation(ExtParam.class);
			if(extParam != null){
				//参数名称
				String paramName = extParam.value();
				Object paramValue = args[i];
				//System.out.println("paramName:" + paramName  + " paramValue:" + paramValue);
				paramMap.put(paramName,  paramValue);		
			}
			
		}
		return paramMap;
	}
	
	private List<Object> sqlInsertParameter(String[] sqlInsertParameter , ConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> paramMap){
		List<Object> sqlParams = new ArrayList<>();
		
		for(String paramName: sqlInsertParameter){
		  Object paramValue =	paramMap.get(paramName);
		  sqlParams.add(paramValue);
		}
		return sqlParams;
	}

	
	public Object exeInsertSQL(ExtInsert extInsert,Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
		//方法上存在@ExtInsert,获取他的SQL语句
		//2、获取SQL语句,获取注解的Insert语句
		String insertSql = extInsert.value();
		//System.out.println("insertSql:" + insertSql);
		//3、获取方法的参数和SQL参数进行匹配
		//定义一个Map集合,KEY为@ExtParamValue, Value 结果为参数值
		ConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object> paramMap = paramsMap(proxy, method, args);
		
		//存放sql执行参数--参数绑定过程
		String[] sqlInsertParameter = SQLUtils.sqlInsertParameter(insertSql);
		List<Object> sqlParams = sqlInsertParameter(sqlInsertParameter, paramMap);
		
		//4、替换参数变?
		String newSQL = SQLUtils.parameQuestion(insertSql, sqlInsertParameter);
		System.out.println("newSQL:" + newSQL + ",sqlParams:" + sqlParams.toString());
		//5、调用jdbc底层代码执行语句;
		return JDBCUtils.insert(newSQL, false, sqlParams);
	}

}

  

 7、测试

1)查询测试

public class Test003 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
		//使用动态代理技术虚拟调用方法
		UserMapper userMapper = SqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		
		User user = userMapper.selectUser("Nick", 30);
		System.out.println("user:" + user.toString());
	}
}

  返回结果

2)插入结果测试

public class Test003 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
		//使用动态代理技术虚拟调用方法
		UserMapper userMapper = SqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		int result = userMapper.insertUser("Tom3", 20);
		System.out.println("insert result:" + result);
	
	}
}

  返回结果

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/linlf03/p/10878831.html