centos 6.10 oracle 19c安装

centos 7以下版本安装oracle 19c 问题较多，centos 以上版本没有任何问题。记录如下。

hosts文件，否则图形界面无法启动

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901

 

1

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

2

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

3

4

192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901

fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

oracle   soft   nofile    1024
oracle   hard   nofile    65536
oracle   soft   nproc    16384
oracle   hard   nproc    16384
oracle   soft   stack    10240
oracle   hard   stack    32768
oracle   hard   memlock    134217728
oracle   soft   memlock    134217728

yum install -y bc    
yum install -y binutils
yum install -y compat-libcap1
yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33
#yum install -y dtrace-modules
#yum install -y dtrace-modules-headers
#yum install -y dtrace-modules-provider-headers
yum install -y dtrace-utils
yum install -y elfutils-libelf
yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel
yum install -y fontconfig-devel
yum install -y glibc
yum install -y glibc-devel
yum install -y ksh
yum install -y libaio
yum install -y libaio-devel
yum install -y libdtrace-ctf-devel
yum install -y libXrender
yum install -y libXrender-devel
yum install -y libX11
yum install -y libXau
yum install -y libXi
yum install -y libXtst
yum install -y libgcc
yum install -y librdmacm-devel
yum install -y libstdc++
yum install -y libstdc++-devel
yum install -y libxcb
yum install -y make
yum install -y net-tools # Clusterware
yum install -y nfs-utils # ACFS
yum install -y python # ACFS
yum install -y python-configshell # ACFS
yum install -y python-rtslib # ACFS
yum install -y python-six # ACFS
yum install -y targetcli # ACFS
yum install -y smartmontools
yum install -y sysstat

# Added by me.
yum install -y unixODBC

groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

passwd oracle        # Oracle123！

Set secure Linux to permissive by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.

SELINUX=permissive

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm  
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib  
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib  
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib  
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE  
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib  
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib  
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib  

 

1

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

2

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

3

export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

4

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

5

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

6

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm  

7

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib  

8

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib  

9

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib  

10

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE  

11

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib  

12

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib  

13

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib  

cd $ORACLE_HOME
unzip -oq ~/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip 

 

1

cd $ORACLE_HOME

2

unzip -oq ~/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip 

Centos 6.10 问题：

[oracle@p0gqgdb901 dbhome_1]$  strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_  
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_PRIVATE

 

1

[oracle@p0gqgdb901 dbhome_1]$  strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_  

2

GLIBC_2.2.5

3

GLIBC_2.2.6

4

GLIBC_2.3

5

GLIBC_2.3.2

6

GLIBC_2.3.3

7

GLIBC_2.3.4

8

GLIBC_2.4

9

GLIBC_2.5

10

GLIBC_2.6

11

GLIBC_2.7

12

GLIBC_2.8

13

GLIBC_2.9

14

GLIBC_2.10

15

GLIBC_2.11

16

GLIBC_2.12

17

GLIBC_PRIVATE

更新glibc( https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20867981/article/details/80204659)

一、安装glibc-2.14

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

[root@jrgc130 ~] # wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz [root@jrgc130 ~] # mv glibc-2.14.tar.gz /opt/software [root@jrgc130 ~] # cd /opt/software [root@jrgc130 software] # tar xf glibc-2.14.tar.gz [root@jrgc130 software] # cd glibc-2.14 [root@jrgc130 glibc-2.14] # mkdir build [root@jrgc130 glibc-2.14] # cd build [root@jrgc130 build] # ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.14 [root@jrgc130 build] # make -j4 [root@jrgc130 build] # make install

二、拷贝链接库

1 2	[root@jrgc130 build] # cd /usr/local/glibc-2.14/lib [root@jrgc130 lib] # cp libc-2.14.so /lib64/

三、创建链接

1 2	[root@jrgc130 lib] # cd /lib64

1	[root@example lib64] # /sbin/sln libc-2.14.so /lib64/libc.so.6

[root@jrgc130 lib64] # strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC

GLIBC_2.2.5

GLIBC_2.2.6

GLIBC_2.3

GLIBC_2.3.2

GLIBC_2.3.3

GLIBC_2.3.4

GLIBC_2.4

GLIBC_2.5

GLIBC_2.6

GLIBC_2.7

GLIBC_2.8

GLIBC_2.9

GLIBC_2.10

GLIBC_2.11

GLIBC_2.12

GLIBC_2.13

GLIBC_2.14

GLIBC_PRIVATE

2. 

解决：把主机名写入hosts文件

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901

 

1

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

2

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

3

4

192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901

解决：

参考： Oracle 18c on RHEL 6.10 fail with "[FATAL] [INS-30060] Check for group existence failed." (文档 ID 2464358.1)

加参数：./runInstaller  -ignoreInternalDriverError  继续启动图形界面

建库

参考： https://www.eygle.com/archives/2018/11/oracle_18c_19c_dbt_50000.html

dbca 的时候加入参数 -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false跳过检查

dbca -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false

 

1

dbca -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false

依然报错，修改成高级安装，不使用模板方式建库，使用自定义方式建库。。。。。

来自为知笔记(Wiz)