Spring Boot 配置和替换嵌入式Servlet容器

Spring Boot 默认使用 Tomcat 作为嵌入式的 Servlet 容器：

1，定制和修改Servlet容器相关的配置

①：修改和server有关的配置（ServerProperties【内部也是EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer实现配置功能】）：

#项目访问路径
server.port=8081
server.context-path=/crud

server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8

#通用的Servlet容器设置
server.xxx
#Tomcat的设置
server.tomcat.xxx

②：编写一个 EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer：嵌入式的 Servlet 容器的定制器；来修改 Servlet 容器的配置

    //配置嵌入式的Servlet容器
    @Bean
    public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer embeddedServletContainerCustomizer(){
        return new EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {

            //定制嵌入式的Servlet容器相关的规则
            @Override
            public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
                container.setPort(8083);
            }
        };
    }

2，注册Servlet三大组件（Servlet，Filter，Listener）

由于Spring Boot默认是以jar包的方式，启动嵌入式的Servlet容器来启动Spring Boot的Web应用，没有web.xml文件。

注册三大组件用以下方式：

ServletRegistraionBean；

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    //处理get请求
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello MyServlet");
    }
}

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        return registrationBean;
    }

FilterRegistraionBean；

public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter process...");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));
        return registrationBean;
    }

ServletListenerRegistraionBean；

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized...web应用启动");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed...当前web项目销毁");
    }
}

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
        return registrationBean;
    }

创建一个服务器配置类 MyServerConfig ：

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {

    //注册Servlet容器
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);   //启动顺序
        return registrationBean;
    }
    //注册Filter过滤器
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));
        return registrationBean;
    }
    //注册Listener监听器
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
        return registrationBean;
    }


    //配置嵌入式的Servlet容器
    @Bean
    public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer embeddedServletContainerCustomizer(){
        return new EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {

            //定制嵌入式的Servlet容器相关的规则
            @Override
            public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
                container.setPort(8083);
            }
        };
    }

}

Spring Boot 自动配置 Spring MVC 的时候，自动注册 Spring MVC 的前端控制器：DispatcherServlet

DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration中：

@Bean(name = DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_REGISTRATION_BEAN_NAME)
@ConditionalOnBean(value = DispatcherServlet.class, name = DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServletRegistration(
      DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet) {
   ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(
         dispatcherServlet, this.serverProperties.getServletMapping());
    //默认拦截： /  所有请求；包静态资源，但是不拦截jsp请求；   /*会拦截jsp
    //可以通过server.servletPath来修改SpringMVC前端控制器默认拦截的请求路径
   registration.setName(DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME);
   registration.setLoadOnStartup(
         this.webMvcProperties.getServlet().getLoadOnStartup());
   if (this.multipartConfig != null) {
      registration.setMultipartConfig(this.multipartConfig);
   }
   return registration;
}

3，Spring Boot 还支持的Servlet容器：

Jetty（长连接（web聊天））；

Undertow（不支持JSP，高性能，非阻塞，并发性能好）；

可配置嵌入式Servlet容器：ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer

Tomcat：；默认使用

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   <!--引入web模块默认就是使用嵌入式的Tomcat作为Servlet容器-->
</dependency>

Jetty：先排除默认的tomcat依赖，再引入Jetty容器的依赖

<!-- 引入web模块 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
</dependency>

<!--引入其他的Servlet容器-->
<dependency>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>

Undertow：先排除默认的tomcat依赖，再引入Undertow容器的依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
</dependency>

<!--引入其他的Servlet容器-->
<dependency>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>

Spring Boot 配置和替换 嵌入式Servlet容器

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Spring Boot 配置和替换嵌入式Servlet容器