java中文转拼音

引入

                <dependency>
			<groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
			<artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.1</version>
		</dependency>

PinyinUtil

public class PinyinUtil {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	 /*  String[] pyStrs = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray('重');

	    for (String s : pyStrs) {
	        System.out.println(s);
	    }



	    //-------------------指定格式转换----------------------------
	    HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

	    // UPPERCASE：大写  (ZHONG)
	    // LOWERCASE：小写  (zhong)
	    format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);//输出大写

	    // WITHOUT_TONE：无音标  (zhong)
	    // WITH_TONE_NUMBER：1-4数字表示音标  (zhong4)
	    // WITH_TONE_MARK：直接用音标符（必须WITH_U_UNICODE否则异常）  (zhòng)
	    //format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITH_TONE_MARK);

	    // WITH_V：用v表示ü  (nv)
	    // WITH_U_AND_COLON：用"u:"表示ü  (nu:)
	    // WITH_U_UNICODE：直接用ü (nü)
	   // format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_U_UNICODE);

	    String[] hao = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray('好', format);

	    for (String s : hao) {
	        System.out.println(s);
	    }*/
		   
	   
	  //String pinyin = convertToPinyin('重');
	  //String pinyin = ToPinyin("武汉");
	  char charAt = ToFirstChar("武汉").toUpperCase().charAt(0);
	  System.out.println(charAt);
   }
   
   public static String convertToPinyin(char hanzi) throws Exception {
	   HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
	   format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
	   String[] pyStrs = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(hanzi, format);
	   return pyStrs[0];

   }
   
   /**
    * 获取字符串拼音的第一个字母
    * @param chinese
    * @return
    */
   public static String ToFirstChar(String chinese){         
       String pinyinStr = "";  
       char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();  //转为单个字符
       HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat(); 
       defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);  
       defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);  
       for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {  
           if (newChar[i] > 128) {  
               try {  
                   pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);  
               } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {  
                   e.printStackTrace();  
               }  
           }else{  
               pinyinStr += newChar[i];  
           }  
       }  
       return pinyinStr;  
   }  

   /**
    * 汉字转为拼音
    * @param chinese
    * @return
    */
   public static String ToPinyin(String chinese){          
       String pinyinStr = "";  
       char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();  
       HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();  
       defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);  
       defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);  
       for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {  
           if (newChar[i] > 128) {  
               try {  
                   pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0];  
               } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {  
                   e.printStackTrace();  
               }  
           }else{  
               pinyinStr += newChar[i];  
           }  
       }  
       return pinyinStr;  
   }  
}