Java中文转拼音以及获取中文首字母

package com.fh.tool;


import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/8/1.
 */
public class PinyinUtils {
    /**
     * 获得汉语拼音首字母
     *
     * @param chines
     *            汉字
     * @return
     */
    public static String getAlpha(String chines) {
        chines = cleanChar(chines);
        String pinyinName = "";
        char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {
            if (nameChar[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pinyinName += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                pinyinName += nameChar[i];
            }
        }
        return pinyinName;
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串中的中文转化为拼音,英文字符不变
     *
     * @param inputString
     *            汉字
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPingYin(String inputString) {
        inputString = cleanChar(inputString);
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
        String output = "";
        if (inputString != null && inputString.length() > 0 && !"null".equals(inputString)) {
            char[] input = inputString.trim().toCharArray();
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
                    if (java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                        String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(input[i], format);
                        output += temp[0];
                    } else
                        output += java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]);
                }
            } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            return "*";
        }
        return output;
    }

    /**
     * 汉字转换位汉语拼音首字母，英文字符不变
     *
     * @param chines
     *            汉字
     * @return 拼音
     */
    public static String converterToFirstSpell(String chines) {
        chines = cleanChar(chines);
        String pinyinName = "";
        char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {
            if (nameChar[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pinyinName += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                pinyinName += nameChar[i];
            }
        }
        return pinyinName;
    }


    /*汉字转换位汉语拼音首字母，英文字符不变,只取第一个中文*/
    public static String converterToOnlyFirstSpell(String chines) {
        chines = cleanChar(chines);
        String pinyinName = "";
        char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        if (nameChar.length > 0){
            if (nameChar[0] > 128) {
                try {
                    pinyinName += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[0], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                pinyinName += nameChar[0];
            }
        }
        return pinyinName;
    }

    /**
     * 清理特殊字符以便得到
     * @param chines
     * @return
     */
    public static String cleanChar(String chines) {
        chines = chines.replaceAll("[\\p{Punct}\\p{Space}]+", ""); // 正则去掉所有字符操作
        // 正则表达式去掉所有中文的特殊符号
        String regEx = "[`~!@#$%^&*()+=|{}':;',\\[\\].<>/?~！@#￥%……&*（）——+|{}<>《》【】‘；：”“’。，、？]";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(chines);
        chines = matcher.replaceAll("").trim();
        return chines;
    }

}