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笔记参考自官方文档: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/functional/placeholders
简单一句话概括, 一个变量的占位符, 用于函数绑定时使用, 具体直接参考代码:
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
void goodbye(const std::string& s) {
std::cout << "Goodbye " << s << '\n';
}
class Object {
public:
void hello(const std::string& s) {
std::cout << "Hello " << s << '\n';
}
};
int main() {
typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)> ExampleFunction;
Object instance;
std::string str("World");
ExampleFunction f = std::bind(&Object::hello, &instance,
std::placeholders::_1);
// equivalent to instance.hello(str)
f(str);
f = std::bind(&goodbye, std::placeholders::_1);
// equivalent to goodbye(str)
f(str);
return 0;
}
输出:
Hello World
Goodbye World