在hashset中存放自定义元素要注意重写equals和hashcode方法

hashset存放元素的特点是无序性和不重复性

但是如果要在hashset中存放自定义元素，要记得重写两个方法：equals方法和hashcode方法

代码演示如下：

//自定义一个学生类
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override  //重写equals方法
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o)
            return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
            return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return age == student.age &&
               Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    @Override //重写hashcode方法
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }
}

//自定义测试类
public class HashSetDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合对象   该集合中存储 Student类型对象
        HashSet<Student> stuSet = new HashSet<Student>();
        //存储 
        Student stu = new Student("于谦", 43);
        stuSet.add(stu);
        stuSet.add(new Student("郭德纲", 44));
        stuSet.add(new Student("于谦", 43));
        stuSet.add(new Student("郭麒麟", 23));
        stuSet.add(stu);

        for (Student stu2 : stuSet) {
            System.out.println(stu2);
        }
    }
}