redis(十二) Redis的Java客户端Jedis(上)

1. Jedis所需要的jar包

• Commons-pool-1.6.jar
• Jedis-2.1.0.jar

2. Jedis常用操作

1. 测试连通性

public class Demo01 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //连接本地的 Redis 服务
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
    //查看服务是否运行，打出pong表示OK
    System.out.println("connection is OK==========>: "+jedis.ping());
  }
}

2. 5 + 1

① 一个key
② 五大数据类型

import java.util.*;
 
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
 
public class Test02 
{
  public static void main(String[] args) 
  {
 
     Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
     //key
     Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
     for (Iterator iterator = keys.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
       String key = (String) iterator.next();
       System.out.println(key);
     }
     System.out.println("jedis.exists====>"+jedis.exists("k2"));
     System.out.println(jedis.ttl("k1"));
     //String
     //jedis.append("k1","myreids");
     System.out.println(jedis.get("k1"));
     jedis.set("k4","k4_redis");
     System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
     jedis.mset("str1","v1","str2","v2","str3","v3");
     System.out.println(jedis.mget("str1","str2","str3"));
     //list
     System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
     //jedis.lpush("mylist","v1","v2","v3","v4","v5");
     List<String> list = jedis.lrange("mylist",0,-1);
     for (String element : list) {
       System.out.println(element);
     }
     //set
     jedis.sadd("orders","jd001");
     jedis.sadd("orders","jd002");
     jedis.sadd("orders","jd003");
     Set<String> set1 = jedis.smembers("orders");
     for (Iterator iterator = set1.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
       String string = (String) iterator.next();
       System.out.println(string);
     }
     jedis.srem("orders","jd002");
     System.out.println(jedis.smembers("orders").size());
     //hash
     jedis.hset("hash1","userName","lisi");
     System.out.println(jedis.hget("hash1","userName"));
     Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
     map.put("telphone","13811814763");
     map.put("address","atguigu");
     map.put("email","[email protected]");
     jedis.hmset("hash2",map);
     List<String> result = jedis.hmget("hash2", "telphone","email");
     for (String element : result) {
       System.out.println(element);
     }
     //zset
     jedis.zadd("zset01",60d,"v1");
     jedis.zadd("zset01",70d,"v2");
     jedis.zadd("zset01",80d,"v3");
     jedis.zadd("zset01",90d,"v4");
     
     Set<String> s1 = jedis.zrange("zset01",0,-1);
     for (Iterator iterator = s1.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
       String string = (String) iterator.next();
       System.out.println(string);
     }     
  }
}

3. 事务提交

① 日常

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Response;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
 
public class Test03 
{
  public static void main(String[] args) 
  {
     Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
     
     //监控key，如果该动了事务就被放弃
     /*3
     jedis.watch("serialNum");
     jedis.set("serialNum","s#####################");
     jedis.unwatch();*/
     
     Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();//被当作一个命令进行执行
     Response<String> response = transaction.get("serialNum");
     transaction.set("serialNum","s002");
     response = transaction.get("serialNum");
     transaction.lpush("list3","a");
     transaction.lpush("list3","b");
     transaction.lpush("list3","c");
     
     transaction.exec();
     //2 transaction.discard();
     System.out.println("serialNum***********"+response.get());       
  }
}

② 加锁

public class TestTransaction {
 
  public boolean transMethod() {
     Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
     int balance;// 可用余额
     int debt;// 欠额
     int amtToSubtract = 10;// 实刷额度
 
     jedis.watch("balance");
     //jedis.set("balance","5");//此句不该出现，讲课方便。模拟其他程序已经修改了该条目
     balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance"));
     if (balance < amtToSubtract) {
       jedis.unwatch();
       System.out.println("modify");
       return false;
     } else {
       System.out.println("***********transaction");
       Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
       transaction.decrBy("balance", amtToSubtract);
       transaction.incrBy("debt", amtToSubtract);
       transaction.exec();
       balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance"));
       debt = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("debt"));
 
       System.out.println("*******" + balance);
       System.out.println("*******" + debt);
       return true;
     }
  }
 
  /**
   * 通俗点讲，watch命令就是标记一个键，如果标记了一个键， 在提交事务前如果该键被别人修改过，那事务就会失败，这种情况通常可以在程序中
   * 重新再尝试一次。
   * 首先标记了键balance，然后检查余额是否足够，不足就取消标记，并不做扣减； 足够的话，就启动事务进行更新操作，
   * 如果在此期间键balance被其它人修改， 那在提交事务（执行exec）时就会报错， 程序中通常可以捕获这类错误再重新执行一次，直到成功。
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
     TestTransaction test = new TestTransaction();
     boolean retValue = test.transMethod();
     System.out.println("main retValue-------: " + retValue);
  }
}

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