开发板：野火指南者（STM32F103VE）
STM32库版本：STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Lib_V3.5.0
IDE:KEIL5（代码编写很不方便，只在编译的时候用到）
代码编写工具：Source Insight 4.0（跟读代码、编写代码的最佳工具）
硬件原理图：
1. 新建user_fsmc_lcd.h、user_fsmc_lcd.c、main.c 3个文件，并从STM32官方库的例子中将stm32f10x_it.c、stm32f10x_it.h、stm32f10x_conf.h拷贝到自己的工程目录下。
2. 在user_fsmc_lcd.h中添加如下代码
1 #ifndef __USER_FSMC_LCD_H 2 #define __USER_FSMC_LCD_H 3 4 #include "stm32f10x.h" 5 6 #define LCD_CMD ((uint32_t)0x60000000) 7 #define LCD_DATA ((uint32_t)0x60020000) 8 9 #define TEXTCOLOR 0xF800 10 #define BACKGROUND 0x0000 11 12 13 14 void time_delay(uint32_t t); //时间延时函数 15 void user_lcd_display_string(char * pchar); //显示英文字符串函数 16 void user_lcd_fill_color(uint32_t fill_lcd, uint16_t color); //整个屏幕填充的颜色函数 17 void user_lcd_clear(void); //清屏函数，将屏幕配置为黑色 18 void user_lcd_display_char(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, char ch); //单个字符显示函数 19 void user_View_Window(uint16_t lcd_x, uint16_t lcd_y, uint16_t lcd_width, uint16_t lcd_height); //初始化整个屏幕 20 void user_LCD_Init(void); //LCD初始化函数 21 void user_LCD_Scan(void); //LCD扫描函数，这里配置为模式六，即X--240, Y--320，X从左到右，Y从上到下扫描 22 void user_LCD_DATA(uint16_t data); //LCD数据写入函数 23 void user_LCD_CMD(uint16_t cmd); //LCD命令操作函数 24 void user_LCD_REG_Config(void); //LCD对应的IC控制寄存器配置函数，这个配置与LCD上控制芯片相关，如何配置应该是向供应商获取的 25 void user_FSMC_Config(void); //FSMC配置函数 26 void user_LCD_BL(FunctionalState Status); //LCD背光信号控制函数 27 void user_LCD_RST(FunctionalState Status); //LCD复位信号控制函数 28 void user_LCD_GPIO_Config(void); //LCD相关GPIO PIN初始化函数 29 30 31 32 #endif
3. 在user_fsmc_lcd.c中添加如下代码
1 #include "user_fsmc_lcd.h" 2 3 4 5 6 //存放英文字模的数组，宽度8bit像素，高度16bit像素 7 const uint8_t ASCII8x16_Table [ ] = { 8 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 9 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00, 10 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x34,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 11 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x16,0x24,0x7f,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x7e,0x24,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00, 12 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x3e,0x68,0x48,0x68,0x1c,0x16,0x12,0x12,0x7c,0x10,0x10,0x00, 13 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x61,0xd2,0x96,0x74,0x08,0x10,0x16,0x29,0x49,0xc6,0x00,0x00,0x00, 14 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x64,0x64,0x38,0x72,0x4a,0xce,0x46,0x7f,0x00,0x00,0x00, 15 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 16 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x08,0x18,0x10,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x10,0x10,0x18,0x0c,0x04, 17 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x0c,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x0c,0x08,0x18,0x10,0x20, 18 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0a,0x34,0x1c,0x6a,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 19 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x7f,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00, 20 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x08,0x30,0x00, 21 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 22 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00, 23 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x06,0x04,0x0c,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00, 24 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x66,0x42,0x47,0x5b,0x73,0x42,0x66,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 25 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x78,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 26 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x46,0x06,0x06,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 27 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7c,0x06,0x06,0x04,0x3c,0x02,0x02,0x06,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 28 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0c,0x1c,0x14,0x24,0x64,0x44,0xff,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00, 29 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x7e,0x02,0x02,0x06,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 30 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1e,0x30,0x60,0x48,0x76,0x42,0x42,0x62,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 31 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x02,0x06,0x04,0x0c,0x08,0x18,0x10,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00, 32 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x62,0x42,0x36,0x1c,0x66,0x42,0x42,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 33 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x66,0x42,0x42,0x66,0x1a,0x02,0x04,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00, 34 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00, 35 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x08,0x30,0x00, 36 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x18,0x30,0x60,0x10,0x0c,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00, 37 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x00,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 38 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x18,0x04,0x06,0x0c,0x10,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00, 39 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x1c,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x18,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00, 40 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1c,0x22,0x41,0x41,0xdd,0xb5,0xa5,0xa5,0xaf,0x94,0xc0,0x40,0x3c, 41 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x1c,0x34,0x24,0x26,0x62,0x7e,0x43,0xc1,0x00,0x00,0x00, 42 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7c,0x46,0x42,0x46,0x7c,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 43 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1e,0x20,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x60,0x3e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 44 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7c,0x46,0x42,0x43,0x43,0x43,0x42,0x46,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00, 45 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x7e,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 46 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x7e,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00, 47 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1e,0x60,0x40,0x40,0xce,0x42,0x42,0x62,0x3e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 48 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7e,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x00,0x00,0x00, 49 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 50 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7c,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x44,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00, 51 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x42,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x70,0x58,0x4c,0x44,0x42,0x00,0x00,0x00, 52 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x3e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 53 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x62,0x66,0x67,0x5f,0x5b,0x5b,0xc1,0xc1,0xc1,0x00,0x00,0x00, 54 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x62,0x62,0x72,0x52,0x5a,0x4a,0x4e,0x46,0x46,0x00,0x00,0x00, 55 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x62,0x43,0xc3,0xc3,0xc3,0x43,0x62,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 56 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7c,0x46,0x42,0x42,0x46,0x78,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00, 57 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x62,0x43,0xc3,0xc3,0xc3,0x43,0x62,0x3c,0x18,0x0f,0x00, 58 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7c,0x66,0x62,0x66,0x7c,0x6c,0x64,0x66,0x62,0x00,0x00,0x00, 59 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3e,0x60,0x40,0x60,0x1c,0x06,0x02,0x02,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 60 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7f,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00, 61 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x62,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 62 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xc1,0x43,0x42,0x62,0x26,0x24,0x34,0x1c,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00, 63 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xc1,0xc1,0x41,0x49,0x5b,0x5b,0x76,0x66,0x66,0x00,0x00,0x00, 64 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x43,0x66,0x34,0x18,0x18,0x1c,0x24,0x66,0xc3,0x00,0x00,0x00, 65 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xc1,0x42,0x66,0x34,0x1c,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00, 66 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x02,0x04,0x0c,0x18,0x10,0x20,0x60,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 67 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1c,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1c, 68 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x0c,0x04,0x06,0x02,0x00,0x00, 69 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x3c, 70 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x1c,0x24,0x62,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 71 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xff, 72 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 73 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x06,0x02,0x3e,0x42,0x46,0x7a,0x00,0x00,0x00, 74 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x5c,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 75 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1e,0x20,0x60,0x40,0x60,0x20,0x3e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 76 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x3e,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x66,0x3a,0x00,0x00,0x00, 77 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x62,0x42,0x7e,0x40,0x60,0x3e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 78 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0f,0x18,0x10,0x10,0x7e,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00, 79 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3f,0x66,0x42,0x66,0x58,0x40,0x3e,0x43,0x42,0x3c, 80 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x5c,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x00,0x00,0x00, 81 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x78,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 82 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x0c,0x00,0x7c,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x0c,0x78, 83 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x62,0x6c,0x78,0x70,0x68,0x64,0x62,0x00,0x00,0x00, 84 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x78,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 85 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x76,0x4b,0x4b,0x4b,0x4b,0x4b,0x4b,0x00,0x00,0x00, 86 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x5c,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x00,0x00,0x00, 87 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3c,0x62,0x42,0x43,0x42,0x62,0x3c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 88 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x5c,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7c,0x40,0x40,0x40, 89 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3e,0x62,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x66,0x3a,0x02,0x02,0x02, 90 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x6e,0x72,0x63,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00, 91 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3e,0x20,0x20,0x3c,0x06,0x02,0x7c,0x00,0x00,0x00, 92 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0xfe,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 93 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x66,0x3a,0x00,0x00,0x00, 94 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x43,0x42,0x66,0x24,0x34,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00, 95 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xc1,0xc1,0x5b,0x5a,0x5e,0x66,0x66,0x00,0x00,0x00, 96 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x62,0x26,0x1c,0x18,0x1c,0x26,0x62,0x00,0x00,0x00, 97 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x43,0x42,0x66,0x24,0x34,0x1c,0x18,0x18,0x30,0xe0, 98 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x06,0x0c,0x18,0x10,0x20,0x7e,0x00,0x00,0x00, 99 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0e,0x18,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x30,0x70,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x18,0x0e, 100 0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08, 101 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x18,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0c,0x0e,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x30, 102 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x71,0x4b,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 103 }; 104 105 106 107 //LCD相关GPIO PIN初始化函数 108 void user_LCD_GPIO_Config(void) 109 { 110 GPIO_InitTypeDef LCD_GPIO_Config; 111 112 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE); 113 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE, ENABLE); 114 115 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; 116 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; 117 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_14; 118 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 119 120 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15; 121 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 122 123 124 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0; 125 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 126 127 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1; 128 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 129 130 131 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7; 132 GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 133 134 135 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8; 136 GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 137 138 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; 139 GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 140 141 142 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; 143 GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 144 145 146 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11; 147 GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 148 149 150 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12; 151 GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 152 153 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13; 154 GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 155 156 157 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_14; 158 GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 159 160 161 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15; 162 GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 163 164 165 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8; 166 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 167 168 169 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; 170 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 171 172 173 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; 174 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 175 176 177 178 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7; 179 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 180 181 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4; 182 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 183 184 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5; 185 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 186 187 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11; 188 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 189 190 191 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; 192 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; 193 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1; 194 GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 195 196 LCD_GPIO_Config.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12; 197 GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &LCD_GPIO_Config); 198 199 user_LCD_RST(ENABLE); 200 user_LCD_RST(DISABLE); 201 202 user_LCD_BL(ENABLE); 203 204 205 } 206 207 //LCD复位信号控制函数 208 void user_LCD_RST(FunctionalState Status) 209 { 210 211 if(Status == DISABLE) 212 { 213 GPIOE->BSRR = GPIO_Pin_1; 214 } 215 216 else 217 { 218 GPIOE->BRR = GPIO_Pin_1; 219 } 220 221 222 } 223 224 //LCD背光信号控制函数 225 void user_LCD_BL(FunctionalState Status) 226 { 227 if(Status == DISABLE) 228 { 229 GPIOD->BSRR = GPIO_Pin_12; 230 } 231 232 else 233 { 234 GPIOD->BRR = GPIO_Pin_12; 235 } 236 237 } 238 239 //FSMC配置函数 240 void user_FSMC_Config(void) 241 { 242 FSMC_NORSRAMTimingInitTypeDef LCD_FSMC_Timing; 243 FSMC_NORSRAMInitTypeDef LCD_FSMC_Config; 244 245 RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_FSMC, ENABLE); 246 247 LCD_FSMC_Timing.FSMC_AccessMode = FSMC_AccessMode_B; 248 LCD_FSMC_Timing.FSMC_AddressHoldTime = 0x00; 249 LCD_FSMC_Timing.FSMC_AddressSetupTime = 0x01; 250 LCD_FSMC_Timing.FSMC_BusTurnAroundDuration = 0x00; 251 LCD_FSMC_Timing.FSMC_CLKDivision = 0x00; 252 LCD_FSMC_Timing.FSMC_DataLatency = 0x00; 253 LCD_FSMC_Timing.FSMC_DataLatency = 0x00; 254 LCD_FSMC_Timing.FSMC_DataSetupTime = 0x04; 255 256 257 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_AsynchronousWait = FSMC_AsynchronousWait_Disable; 258 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_Bank = FSMC_Bank1_NORSRAM1; 259 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_BurstAccessMode = FSMC_BurstAccessMode_Disable; 260 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_DataAddressMux = FSMC_DataAddressMux_Disable; 261 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_ExtendedMode = FSMC_ExtendedMode_Disable; 262 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_MemoryDataWidth = FSMC_MemoryDataWidth_16b; 263 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_MemoryType = FSMC_MemoryType_NOR; 264 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_ReadWriteTimingStruct = &LCD_FSMC_Timing; 265 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_WaitSignal = FSMC_WaitSignal_Disable; 266 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_WaitSignalActive = FSMC_WaitSignalActive_BeforeWaitState; 267 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_WaitSignalPolarity = FSMC_WaitSignalPolarity_Low; 268 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_WrapMode = FSMC_WrapMode_Disable; 269 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_WriteBurst = FSMC_WriteBurst_Disable; 270 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_WriteOperation = FSMC_WriteOperation_Enable; 271 LCD_FSMC_Config.FSMC_WriteTimingStruct = &LCD_FSMC_Timing; 272 273 FSMC_NORSRAMInit(&LCD_FSMC_Config); 274 FSMC_NORSRAMCmd(FSMC_Bank1_NORSRAM1, ENABLE); 275 276 277 278 } 279 280 //LCD对应的IC控制寄存器配置函数，这个配置与LCD上控制芯片相关，如何配置应该是向供应商获取的 281 void user_LCD_REG_Config(void) 282 { 283 /* Power control B (CFh) */ 284 285 user_LCD_CMD( 0xCF ); 286 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 287 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x81 ); 288 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x30 ); 289 290 /* Power on sequence control (EDh) */ 291 292 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xED ); 293 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x64 ); 294 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x03 ); 295 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x12 ); 296 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x81 ); 297 298 /* Driver timing control A (E8h) */ 299 300 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xE8 ); 301 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x85 ); 302 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x10 ); 303 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x78 ); 304 305 /* Power control A (CBh) */ 306 307 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xCB ); 308 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x39 ); 309 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x2C ); 310 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 311 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x34 ); 312 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x02 ); 313 314 /* Pump ratio control (F7h) */ 315 316 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xF7 ); 317 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x20 ); 318 319 /* Driver timing control B */ 320 321 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xEA ); 322 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 323 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 324 325 /* Frame Rate Control (In Normal Mode/Full Colors) (B1h) */ 326 327 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xB1 ); 328 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 329 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x1B ); 330 331 /* Display Function Control (B6h) */ 332 333 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xB6 ); 334 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x0A ); 335 user_LCD_DATA ( 0xA2 ); 336 337 /* Power Control 1 (C0h) */ 338 339 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xC0 ); 340 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x35 ); 341 342 /* Power Control 2 (C1h) */ 343 344 user_LCD_CMD( 0xC1 ); 345 user_LCD_DATA( 0x11 ); 346 347 /* VCOM Control 1 (C5h) */ 348 user_LCD_CMD( 0xC5 ); 349 user_LCD_DATA( 0x45 ); 350 user_LCD_DATA( 0x45 ); 351 352 /* VCOM Control 2 (C7h) */ 353 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xC7 ); 354 user_LCD_DATA ( 0xA2 ); 355 356 /* Enable 3G (F2h) */ 357 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xF2 ); 358 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 359 360 /* Gamma Set (26h) */ 361 user_LCD_CMD ( 0x26 ); 362 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x01 ); 363 364 365 /* Positive Gamma Correction */ 366 user_LCD_CMD ( 0xE0 ); //Set Gamma 367 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x0F ); 368 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x26 ); 369 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x24 ); 370 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x0B ); 371 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x0E ); 372 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x09 ); 373 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x54 ); 374 user_LCD_DATA ( 0xA8 ); 375 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x46 ); 376 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x0C ); 377 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x17 ); 378 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x09 ); 379 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x0F ); 380 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x07 ); 381 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 382 383 /* Negative Gamma Correction (E1h) */ 384 user_LCD_CMD ( 0XE1 ); //Set Gamma 385 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 386 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x19 ); 387 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x1B ); 388 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x04 ); 389 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x10 ); 390 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x07 ); 391 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x2A ); 392 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x47 ); 393 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x39 ); 394 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x03 ); 395 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x06 ); 396 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x06 ); 397 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x30 ); 398 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x38 ); 399 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x0F ); 400 401 /* memory access control set */ 402 403 user_LCD_CMD ( 0x36 ); 404 user_LCD_DATA ( 0xC8 ); /*���� ���Ͻǵ� (���)�����½� (�յ�)ɨ�跽ʽ*/ 405 406 407 /* column address control set */ 408 user_LCD_CMD ( 0x2A ); 409 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 410 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 411 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 412 user_LCD_DATA ( 0xEF ); 413 414 /* page address control set */ 415 416 user_LCD_CMD ( 0x2B ); 417 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 418 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x00 ); 419 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x01 ); 420 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x3F ); 421 422 /* Pixel Format Set (3Ah) */ 423 424 user_LCD_CMD ( 0x3a ); 425 user_LCD_DATA ( 0x55 ); 426 427 /* Sleep Out (11h) */ 428 user_LCD_CMD ( 0x11 ); 429 //ILI9341_Delay ( 0xAFFf<<2 ); 430 431 432 /* Display ON (29h) */ 433 user_LCD_CMD ( 0x29 ); 434 435 436 437 } 438 439 //LCD命令操作函数 440 void user_LCD_CMD(uint16_t cmd) 441 { 442 *(volatile uint16_t *) (LCD_CMD) = cmd; 443 444 } 445 446 //LCD数据写入函数 447 void user_LCD_DATA(uint16_t data) 448 { 449 *(volatile uint16_t *) (LCD_DATA) = data; 450 451 } 452 453 454 455 //LCD扫描函数，这里配置为模式六，即X--240, Y--320，X从左到右，Y从上到下扫描 456 void user_LCD_Scan(void) 457 { 458 459 user_LCD_CMD(0x36); 460 //user_LCD_DATA(0x08 | (6 << 5)); 461 user_LCD_CMD(0x68); 462 463 user_LCD_CMD(0x2A); 464 user_LCD_DATA(0x00); 465 user_LCD_DATA(0x00); 466 user_LCD_DATA(((240 - 1) >> 8)&0xFF); //因为从0开始，所以需要-1 467 user_LCD_DATA((240 - 1) &0xFF); 468 469 470 471 user_LCD_CMD(0x2B); 472 user_LCD_DATA(0x00); 473 user_LCD_DATA(0x00); 474 user_LCD_DATA(((320 - 1) >> 8)&0xFF); 475 user_LCD_DATA((320 - 1) &0xFF); 476 477 // user_LCD_CMD(0x2C); //这条语句后面没有跟填充的数据，去掉也不影响，这里应该是多余的 478 479 480 481 } 482 483 //LCD初始化函数 484 void user_LCD_Init(void) 485 { 486 user_LCD_GPIO_Config(); 487 user_FSMC_Config(); 488 489 user_LCD_REG_Config(); 490 491 user_LCD_Scan(); 492 } 493 494 495 //初始化整个屏幕 496 void user_View_Window(uint16_t lcd_x, uint16_t lcd_y, uint16_t lcd_width, uint16_t lcd_height) 497 { 498 499 user_LCD_CMD(0x2A); //行初始化命令 500 user_LCD_DATA(lcd_x >> 8); //行起始点坐标,先给高8bit 501 user_LCD_DATA(lcd_x & 0xFF); 502 user_LCD_DATA((lcd_x + lcd_width - 1) >> 8 ); //行结束点坐标，先给高8bit 503 user_LCD_DATA((lcd_x + lcd_width -1) & 0xFF); 504 505 506 user_LCD_CMD(0x2B); //列初始化命令 507 user_LCD_DATA(lcd_y >> 8); //列起始点坐标,先给高8bit 508 user_LCD_DATA(lcd_y & 0xFF); 509 user_LCD_DATA((lcd_y + lcd_height -1 ) >> 8); //列结束点坐标，先给高8bit 510 user_LCD_DATA((lcd_y + lcd_height -1 ) & 0xFF); 511 512 } 513 514 //单个字符显示函数 515 void user_lcd_display_char(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, char ch) 516 { 517 uint16_t a,b,c,d; 518 519 uint8_t * pfont; 520 521 a = ch - ' '; 522 b = 16; 523 524 pfont = (uint8_t *)&ASCII8x16_Table[a * b]; //找到字模开始的位置，一个字的字模占16个字节 525 526 user_View_Window(x, y, 8, 16); //显示单个字模所需屏幕尺寸 527 528 user_LCD_CMD(0x2C); //填充像素命令 529 530 for(c = 0; c < 16; c++) 531 { 532 for(d = 0; d < 8; d++) 533 { 534 if(*pfont & (0x80 >> d)) 535 { 536 user_LCD_DATA(TEXTCOLOR); 537 } 538 else 539 { 540 user_LCD_DATA(BACKGROUND); 541 } 542 543 } 544 pfont++; 545 } 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 } 553 554 //清屏函数，将屏幕配置为黑色 555 void user_lcd_clear(void) 556 { 557 user_View_Window(0, 0, 240, 320); 558 user_lcd_fill_color(240*320, BACKGROUND); 559 560 561 } 562 563 //整个屏幕填充的颜色函数 564 void user_lcd_fill_color(uint32_t fill_lcd, uint16_t color) 565 { 566 uint32_t i; 567 568 user_LCD_CMD(0x2C); 569 for(i = 0; i < fill_lcd; i++) 570 { 571 user_LCD_DATA(color); 572 573 } 574 575 } 576 577 //显示英文字符串函数 578 void user_lcd_display_string(char * pchar) 579 { 580 uint16_t x = 0,y = 0; 581 582 while(*pchar != '\0') 583 { 584 585 if((x + 8) > 240) 586 { 587 x = 0; 588 y += 16; 589 } 590 if((y + 16) > 320) 591 { 592 x = 0; 593 y = 0; 594 } 595 596 user_lcd_display_char(x, y, *pchar); 597 598 pchar++; 599 x +=8; 600 601 602 } 603 604 605 } 606 607 //时间延时函数 608 void time_delay(volatile uint32_t t) 609 { 610 uint32_t time = t; 611 uint32_t i; 612 613 for(i = 0; i < time; i++) 614 { 615 616 } 617 618 }
4. 在main.c中添加如下代码
1 #include "stm32f10x.h" 2 #include "user_fsmc_lcd.h" 3 4 5 int main(void) 6 { 7 user_LCD_Init(); 8 9 //user_LCD_Scan(); 10 11 while(1) 12 { 13 user_lcd_clear(); 14 15 user_lcd_display_string("it's test!"); 16 17 time_delay(0xFFFFFF); 18 19 } 20 21 }
总结：
1. void user_LCD_REG_Config(void)这个LCD 控制寄存器配置没有搞清楚是要怎么配置，有可能直接是向ILI9341芯片厂商索取的
2. 本实验有个很奇怪的现象就是，每次开关开发的电源时，LCD会白屏一段时间，其多次开关后，会一直白屏，原因暂未找到
实验源码：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1xo0L4i4MnQllpgtzd1n2Hg
提取码：whaa