华为网络实验（3）——动态路由(RIPV2)小型试验

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实验拓扑：

实验目的：

使用RIPV2路由协议使得两台PC互通。

实验步骤：

1.选中所有的设备，右键开启设备；

2.分别双击两台PC，配置PC的IP地址，子网掩码与默认网关；

3.配置AR1的两个接口地址，运行RIP，版本为2，关闭自动汇总，宣告直连网络192.168.10.0和10.0.0.0；

4.配置AR2的两个接口地址，运行RIP，版本为2，关闭自动汇总，宣告直连网络10.0.0.0；

5.配置AR3的两个接口地址，运行RIP，版本为2，关闭自动汇总，宣告直连网络192.168.20.0和10.0.0.0；

6.查看每个路由器的路由表；

7.双击PC1，打开命令行，ping192.168.20.1.

实验命令：

AR1：

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.12.1 24	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 

[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r3]rip 10
[r3-rip-10]version 2
[r3-rip-10]undo summary 	
[r3-rip-10]network 192.168.10.0
[r3-rip-10]network 10.0.0.0	
[r3-rip-10]quit 	
[r3]quit 

<r3>display ip routing-table 

AR2:

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.12.2 24	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 

[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.23.1 24	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 

[r2]rip 10                      //rip后面的数字随便写，相当于充当rip的进程号
[r2-rip-10]version 2            //版本2
[r2-rip-10]undo summary         //关闭自动汇总
[r2-rip-10]network 10.0.0.0	    //宣告网络
[r2-rip-10]quit 
[r2]quit 
<r2>display ip routing-table    //查看路由表

AR3：

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.23.2 24	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 

[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.20.254 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r3]rip 10
[r3-rip-10]version 2
[r3-rip-10]undo summary 	
[r3-rip-10]network 192.168.20.0
[r3-rip-10]network 10.0.0.0	
[r3-rip-10]quit 	
[r3]quit 

<r3>display ip routing-table 

实验验证：

AR1路由器路由表：

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      10.1.12.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.12.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      10.1.12.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    10.1.12.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      10.1.23.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.12.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
   192.168.10.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.10.254  GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 192.168.10.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 192.168.10.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.20.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   10.1.12.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

AR2路由器路由表：

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      10.1.12.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.12.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      10.1.12.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    10.1.12.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      10.1.23.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.23.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      10.1.23.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    10.1.23.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
   192.168.10.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.12.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.20.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.23.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

AR3路由器路由表：

Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      10.1.12.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   10.1.23.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      10.1.23.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.23.2       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      10.1.23.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    10.1.23.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
   192.168.10.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   10.1.23.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.20.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.20.254  GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 192.168.20.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 192.168.20.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

PC1    PING192.168.20.1：