4-1 创建与合并分支

查看分支：git branch

创建分支：git branch <name>

切换分支：git checkout <name>

创建+切换分支：git checkout -b <name>

合并某分支到当前分支：git merge <name>

删除分支：git branch -d <name>

具体可查阅：https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000/001375840038939c291467cc7c747b1810aab2fb8863508000