three.js 01-basic-scene.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>
    <title>Example 02.01 - Basic Scene</title>
    
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/103/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/stats.js/r16/Stats.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/dat-gui/0.7.6/dat.gui.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        body {
            /* set margin to 0 and overflow to hidden, to go fullscreen */
            margin: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="Stats-output">
</div>
<!-- Div which will hold the Output -->
<div id="WebGL-output">
</div>

<!-- Javascript code that runs our Three.js examples -->
<script type="text/javascript">
    // once everything is loaded, we run our Three.js stuff.
    function init() {
        var stats = initStats();
        // create a scene, that will hold all our elements such as objects, cameras and lights.
        var scene = new THREE.Scene();
        // create a camera, which defines where we're looking at.
        var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
        scene.add(camera);
        // create a render and set the size
        var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
        renderer.setClearColor(new THREE.Color(0xEEEEEE, 1.0));
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
        // create the ground plane
        var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(60, 40, 1, 1);
        var planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xffffff});
        var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, planeMaterial);
        plane.receiveShadow = true;
        // rotate and position the plane
        plane.rotation.x = -0.5 * Math.PI;
        plane.position.x = 0;
        plane.position.y = 0;
        plane.position.z = 0;
        // add the plane to the scene
        scene.add(plane);
        // position and point the camera to the center of the scene
        camera.position.x = -30;
        camera.position.y = 40;
        camera.position.z = 30;
        camera.lookAt(scene.position);
        // add subtle ambient lighting
        var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x0c0c0c);
        scene.add(ambientLight);
        // add spotlight for the shadows
        var spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
        spotLight.position.set(-40, 60, -10);
        spotLight.castShadow = true;
        scene.add(spotLight);
        // add the output of the renderer to the html element
        document.getElementById("WebGL-output").appendChild(renderer.domElement);
        // call the render function
        var step = 0;
        var controls = new function () {
            this.rotationSpeed = 0.02;
            this.numberOfObjects = scene.children.length;
            this.removeCube = function () {
                var allChildren = scene.children;
                var lastObject = allChildren[allChildren.length - 1];
                if (lastObject instanceof THREE.Mesh) {
                    scene.remove(lastObject);
                    this.numberOfObjects = scene.children.length;
                }
            };
            this.addCube = function () {
                var cubeSize = Math.ceil((Math.random() * 3));
                var cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(cubeSize, cubeSize, cubeSize);
                var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: Math.random() * 0xffffff});
                var cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, cubeMaterial);
                cube.castShadow = true;
                cube.name = "cube-" + scene.children.length;
                // position the cube randomly in the scene
                cube.position.x = -30 + Math.round((Math.random() * planeGeometry.parameters.width));
                cube.position.y = Math.round((Math.random() * 5));
                cube.position.z = -20 + Math.round((Math.random() * planeGeometry.parameters.height));
                // add the cube to the scene
                scene.add(cube);
                this.numberOfObjects = scene.children.length;
            };
            this.outputObjects = function () {
                console.log(scene.children);
            }
        };
        var gui = new dat.GUI();
        gui.add(controls, 'rotationSpeed', 0, 0.5);
        gui.add(controls, 'addCube');
        gui.add(controls, 'removeCube');
        gui.add(controls, 'outputObjects');
        gui.add(controls, 'numberOfObjects').listen();
        render();
        function render() {
            stats.update();
            // rotate the cubes around its axes
            scene.traverse(function (e) {
                if (e instanceof THREE.Mesh && e != plane) {
                    e.rotation.x += controls.rotationSpeed;
                    e.rotation.y += controls.rotationSpeed;
                    e.rotation.z += controls.rotationSpeed;
                }
            });
            // render using requestAnimationFrame
            requestAnimationFrame(render);
            renderer.render(scene, camera);
        }
        function initStats() {
            var stats = new Stats();
            stats.setMode(0); // 0: fps, 1: ms
            // Align top-left
            stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
            stats.domElement.style.left = '0px';
            stats.domElement.style.top = '0px';
            document.getElementById("Stats-output").appendChild(stats.domElement);
            return stats;
        }
    }
    window.onload = init
</script>
</body>
</html>
three.js 01-basic-scene.html

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