RestTemplate的一个例子,很简单。更多RestTemplate的内容请看附件。
pom.xml
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.3.5</version> </dependency>
spring的xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:sec="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"> <bean id="template" class="org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate"> <constructor-arg> <bean class="org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory"/> </constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>
Java类:
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; /** * <pre> * ExampleRestTemplate.java * @author kanpiaoxue<br> * @version 1.0 * Create Time 2014年9月1日 下午4:21:51<br> * Description : RestTemplate例子 * </pre> */ public class ExampleRestTemplate { /** * <pre> * @param args * </pre> */ public static void main(String[] args) { RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate( new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory()); String rs = template .getForObject( "http://localhost:8080/dmap-console/web/config/test?message={message}", String.class, "hello"); System.out.println(rs); // spring start @SuppressWarnings("resource") ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext( "D:/spring/restTemplate/spring-ctx-application.xml"); final RestTemplate template1 = context.getBean("template", RestTemplate.class); ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); for (int i = 0, j = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2; i < j; i++) { exec.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (int n = 0; n < 10000; n++) { String rs1 = template1 .getForObject( "http://localhost:8080/dmap-console/web/config/test?message={message}", String.class, "hello"); System.out.println(rs1); } } }); } exec.shutdown(); } }
使用get请求,携带http header信息:
public Result<Void> clearApiServerCache() { LOGGER.info("start to clearApiServerCache."); String url = "http://www.kanpiaoxue.org/team/clearAllTeamCache"; HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.set("auth_token", "34qwljfalfjdl"); headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON); // application/json HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(headers); HttpEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class); LOGGER.info("clearApiServerCache response:{}", response); Type typeOfT = new TypeToken<Result<Void>>() { }.getType(); Result<Void> rs = new GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(response.getBody(), typeOfT); LOGGER.info("finish clearApiServerCache. rs:{}", rs); return rs; }