MySQL/MariaDB数据库忘掉密码解决办法--技术流ken

前言

有些时候我们常常会忘掉一些服务的密码,比如系统密码,我们可以进入救援模式进行修改密码,可参考我之前的博客《Centos7破解密码的两种方法--技术流ken》。但有些时候我们也会忘掉数据库的密码,本篇博客将会讲解如果忘掉数据库密码如何进行修改。

实验环境

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 5.5.56-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1

数据库忘掉密码解决

第一步:添加--skip-grant-tables

在/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf中[mysqld]下面添加选项

[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables

第二步:重启数据库

[root@ken ~]# systemctl restart mariadb

第三步:登录数据库

现在发现可以在不输入密码的情况下直接登录进数据库

[root@ken ~]# mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

第四步:修改密码

这个时候使用grant修改密码会报如下的错误

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by '123';
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MariaDB server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement

使用set修改密码也会报同样的错误

MariaDB [(none)]> set password for root@localhost=password('123');
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MariaDB server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement

现在使用update即可进行修改

MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;   #切换至mysql数据库
Database changed

MariaDB [mysql]> update user set password=password('123') where user='root';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0

第五步:注销掉配置文件中的选项

[root@ken ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
...
[mysqld]
#skip-grant-tables

第六步:重启数据库

[root@ken ~]# systemctl restart mariadb

第七步:再次登录进行验证

现在不输入密码被直接拒绝

[root@ken ~]# mysql -uroot
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

输入密码123即可进行登录

[root@ken ~]# mysql -uroot -p123
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/kenken2018/p/10757780.html
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