算法练习7:leetcode习题55. Jump Game

题目

Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array.

Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position.

Determine if you are able to reach the last index.

Example 1:
Input: [2,3,1,1,4]
Output: true
Explanation: Jump 1 step from index 0 to 1, then 3 steps to the last index.

Example 2:
Input: [3,2,1,0,4]
Output: false
Explanation: You will always arrive at index 3 no matter what. Its maximum jump length is 0, which makes it impossible to reach the last index.

算法思路

这周学习贪心算法思路,贪心算法主要指,在对问题求解时,总是做出在当前看来是最好的选择,不从整体最优上加以考虑,他所做出的是在某种意义上的局部最优解。
本题解法很多,其中最直接的是递归求解的思路,例如使用深度优先的思路,到达终点成功停止,出现无法前进时回退从其他点再搜索。
但这些递归解法效率都太低,使用贪心算法思路从终点搜索起点可以有一个O(n)时间复杂度的解法。从终点向前搜索如果能到达终点就标记为可行点,任何能到达可行点的也能到达终点,而我们每次只需要记录目前发现的离起点最近的可行点即可。

C++代码

class Solution {
public:
    bool canJump(vector<int>& nums) {
        int localbest = nums.size()-1;

        for (int i = nums.size()-2; i >= 0; --i)
        {
            if (i + nums[i] >= localbest)
            {
                localbest = i;
            }
        }

        return localbest == 0;
    }
};

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_37779608/article/details/83154794