使用注解使用aop思想步骤同我的上一篇文章
1.导包4+2
spring的aop包
spring-aspects-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-aop-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
spring需要第三方aop包
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
2.准备目标对象
3.准备通知
4.配置进行织入,将通知织入目标对象中
实例:
接口类:
package cn.itcast.service;
public interface UserService {
void save();
void delete();
void update();
void find();
}
实现类:
package cn.itcast.e_annotationaop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
//通知类
@Aspect
//表示该类是一个通知类
public class MyAdvice {
@Pointcut("execution(* cn.itcast.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void pc(){}
//前置通知
//指定该方法是前置通知,并制定切入点
@Before("MyAdvice.pc()")
public void before(){
System.out.println("这是前置通知!!");
}
//后置通知
@AfterReturning("execution(* cn.itcast.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void afterReturning(){
System.out.println("这是后置通知(如果出现异常不会调用)!!");
}
//环绕通知
@Around("execution(* cn.itcast.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("这是环绕通知之前的部分!!");
Object proceed = pjp.proceed();//调用目标方法
System.out.println("这是环绕通知之后的部分!!");
return proceed;
}
//异常通知
@AfterThrowing("execution(* cn.itcast.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void afterException(){
System.out.println("出事啦!出现异常了!!");
}
//后置通知
@After("execution(* cn.itcast.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void after(){
System.out.println("这是后置通知(出现异常也会调用)!!");
}
}
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd ">
<!-- 准备工作: 导入aop(约束)命名空间 -->
<!-- 1.配置目标对象 -->
<bean name="userService" class="cn.itcast.service.UserServiceImpl" ></bean>
<!-- 2.配置通知对象 -->
<bean name="myAdvice" class="cn.itcast.e_annotationaop.MyAdvice" ></bean>
<!-- 3.开启使用注解完成织入 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>
测试类:
package cn.itcast.e_annotationaop;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import cn.itcast.bean.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:cn/itcast/e_annotationaop/applicationContext.xml")
public class Demo {
@Resource(name="userService")
private UserService us;
@Test
public void fun1(){
us.save();
}
}
运行效果:
其中的技巧可以用@Pointcut提取切入点
然后在方法前声明,再用类名.方法名调用