我所完成的探索电影数据集完成报告

探索电影数据集

by Kimi

在这个项目中，你将尝试使用所学的知识，使用 NumPy、Pandas、matplotlib、seaborn 库中的函数，来对电影数据集进行探索。

数据集各列名称的含义：

列名称	id	imdb_id	popularity	budget	revenue	original_title	cast	homepage	director	tagline	keywords	overview	runtime	genres	production_companies	release_date	vote_count	vote_average	release_year	budget_adj	revenue_adj
含义	编号	IMDB 编号	知名度	预算	票房	名称	主演	网站	导演	宣传词	关键词	简介	时常	类别	发行公司	发行日期	投票总数	投票均值	发行年份	预算（调整后）	票房（调整后）

请注意，你需要提交该报告导出的 .html、.ipynb 以及 .py 文件。

第一节数据的导入与处理

在这一部分，你需要编写代码，使用 Pandas 读取数据，并进行预处理。

任务1.1： 导入库以及数据

载入需要的库 NumPy、Pandas、matplotlib、seaborn。
利用 Pandas 库，读取 tmdb-movies.csv 中的数据，保存为 movie_data。

提示：记得使用 notebook 中的魔法指令 %matplotlib inline，否则会导致你接下来无法打印出图像。

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

%matplotlib inline

movie_data = pd.read_csv('tmdb-movies.csv', index_col=['id'])
movie_data.head()

	imdb_id	popularity	budget	revenue	original_title	cast	homepage	director	tagline	keywords	overview	runtime	genres	production_companies	release_date	vote_count	vote_average	release_year	budget_adj	revenue_adj
id
135397	tt0369610	32.985763	150000000	1513528810	Jurassic World	Chris Pratt\|Bryce Dallas Howard\|Irrfan Khan\|Vi...	http://www.jurassicworld.com/	Colin Trevorrow	The park is open.	monster\|dna\|tyrannosaurus rex\|velociraptor\|island	Twenty-two years after the events of Jurassic ...	124	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Universal Studios\|Amblin Entertainment\|Legenda...	6/9/15	5562	6.5	2015	1.379999e+08	1.392446e+09
76341	tt1392190	28.419936	150000000	378436354	Mad Max: Fury Road	Tom Hardy\|Charlize Theron\|Hugh Keays-Byrne\|Nic...	http://www.madmaxmovie.com/	George Miller	What a Lovely Day.	future\|chase\|post-apocalyptic\|dystopia\|australia	An apocalyptic story set in the furthest reach...	120	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Village Roadshow Pictures\|Kennedy Miller Produ...	5/13/15	6185	7.1	2015	1.379999e+08	3.481613e+08
262500	tt2908446	13.112507	110000000	295238201	Insurgent	Shailene Woodley\|Theo James\|Kate Winslet\|Ansel...	http://www.thedivergentseries.movie/#insurgent	Robert Schwentke	One Choice Can Destroy You	based on novel\|revolution\|dystopia\|sequel\|dyst...	Beatrice Prior must confront her inner demons ...	119	Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Summit Entertainment\|Mandeville Films\|Red Wago...	3/18/15	2480	6.3	2015	1.012000e+08	2.716190e+08
140607	tt2488496	11.173104	200000000	2068178225	Star Wars: The Force Awakens	Harrison Ford\|Mark Hamill\|Carrie Fisher\|Adam D...	http://www.starwars.com/films/star-wars-episod...	J.J. Abrams	Every generation has a story.	android\|spaceship\|jedi\|space opera\|3d	Thirty years after defeating the Galactic Empi...	136	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Fantasy	Lucasfilm\|Truenorth Productions\|Bad Robot	12/15/15	5292	7.5	2015	1.839999e+08	1.902723e+09
168259	tt2820852	9.335014	190000000	1506249360	Furious 7	Vin Diesel\|Paul Walker\|Jason Statham\|Michelle ...	http://www.furious7.com/	James Wan	Vengeance Hits Home	car race\|speed\|revenge\|suspense\|car	Deckard Shaw seeks revenge against Dominic Tor...	137	Action\|Crime\|Thriller	Universal Pictures\|Original Film\|Media Rights ...	4/1/15	2947	7.3	2015	1.747999e+08	1.385749e+09

考察不同年份中, 不同电影类型的发行情况.

# 拆分电影类型
df_genres = movie_data.drop('genres', axis=1).join(movie_data['genres'].str.split('|', expand=True).stack().reset_index(level=1, drop=True).rename('genres'))
# 绘图区
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(20, 10))
# 为了易于辨认, 只展示部分电影类型
top5_genres = df_genres['genres'].value_counts().nlargest(5).index
btm5_genres = df_genres['genres'].value_counts().nsmallest(5).index

# 作出中位数参考线
median_cir = df_genres.groupby('release_year')['genres'].value_counts().unstack().mean(axis=1)
median_cir.plot(ax=axes[0], ls='--', label='mean', legend=True)
median_cir.plot(ax=axes[1], ls='--', label='mean', legend=True)

# 按年份作图
vis_params = {'grid': True, 'marker': 'o', 'markersize': 2, 'linewidth': 1}
df_genres[df_genres['genres'].isin(top5_genres)] \
                 .groupby('release_year')['genres'].value_counts().unstack().fillna(0) \
                 .plot(ax=axes[0], title='circulation over years of top 5 genres', **vis_params)

df_genres[df_genres['genres'].isin(btm5_genres)] \
                 .groupby('release_year')['genres'].value_counts().unstack().fillna(0) \
                 .plot(ax=axes[1], title='circulation over years of bottom 5 genres', **vis_params)

plt.tight_layout()

在这里插入图片描述

按总收益来看, 哪些描述电影的关键字出现频率最多

#制作电影关键字的词云
from wordcloud import WordCloud
%config InlineBackend.figure_format = 'retina'
#用"|"分割的关键词 先分离出来
kw_expand = movie_data['keywords'].str.split('|', expand=True).stack().reset_index(level=1, drop=True).rename('keywords')
# 合并营收数据
df_kw_rev = movie_data[['revenue_adj']].join(kw_expand)
# 按照收入分类 生成字典
word_dict = df_kw_rev.groupby('keywords')['revenue_adj'].sum().to_dict()
# 创建词云
params = {'mode': 'RGBA', 
          'background_color': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)', 
          'colormap': 'Spectral'}
wordcloud = WordCloud(width=1200, height=800, **params)
wordcloud.generate_from_frequencies(word_dict)

# 绘制词云
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation='bilinear')
plt.axis('off')

在这里插入图片描述

按总收益来看, 哪些电影类型的关键字出现频率最多

#制作电影关键字的词云
from wordcloud import WordCloud
%config InlineBackend.figure_format = 'retina'
#用"|"分割的关键词 先分离出来
kw_expand = movie_data['genres'].str.split('|', expand=True).stack().reset_index(level=1, drop=True).rename('genres')
# 合并营收数据
df_kw_rev = movie_data[['revenue_adj']].join(kw_expand)
# 按照收入分类 生成字典
word_dict = df_kw_rev.groupby('genres')['revenue_adj'].sum().to_dict()
# 创建词云
params = {'mode': 'RGBA', 
          'background_color': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)', 
          'colormap': 'Spectral'}
wordcloud = WordCloud(width=1200, height=800, **params)
wordcloud.generate_from_frequencies(word_dict)

# 绘制词云
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation='bilinear')
plt.axis('off')

在这里插入图片描述

**任务1.2: ** 了解数据

你会接触到各种各样的数据表，因此在读取之后，我们有必要通过一些简单的方法，来了解我们数据表是什么样子的。

获取数据表的行列，并打印。
使用 .head()、.tail()、.sample() 方法，观察、了解数据表的情况。
使用 .dtypes 属性，来查看各列数据的数据类型。
使用 isnull() 配合 .any() 等方法，来查看各列是否存在空值。
使用 .describe() 方法，看看数据表中数值型的数据是怎么分布的。

#获取数据表的行列
movie_data.shape

(10866, 20)

#使用head()
movie_data.head(10)

	imdb_id	popularity	budget	revenue	original_title	cast	homepage	director	tagline	keywords	overview	runtime	genres	production_companies	release_date	vote_count	vote_average	release_year	budget_adj	revenue_adj
id
135397	tt0369610	32.985763	150000000	1513528810	Jurassic World	Chris Pratt\|Bryce Dallas Howard\|Irrfan Khan\|Vi...	http://www.jurassicworld.com/	Colin Trevorrow	The park is open.	monster\|dna\|tyrannosaurus rex\|velociraptor\|island	Twenty-two years after the events of Jurassic ...	124	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Universal Studios\|Amblin Entertainment\|Legenda...	6/9/15	5562	6.5	2015	1.379999e+08	1.392446e+09
76341	tt1392190	28.419936	150000000	378436354	Mad Max: Fury Road	Tom Hardy\|Charlize Theron\|Hugh Keays-Byrne\|Nic...	http://www.madmaxmovie.com/	George Miller	What a Lovely Day.	future\|chase\|post-apocalyptic\|dystopia\|australia	An apocalyptic story set in the furthest reach...	120	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Village Roadshow Pictures\|Kennedy Miller Produ...	5/13/15	6185	7.1	2015	1.379999e+08	3.481613e+08
262500	tt2908446	13.112507	110000000	295238201	Insurgent	Shailene Woodley\|Theo James\|Kate Winslet\|Ansel...	http://www.thedivergentseries.movie/#insurgent	Robert Schwentke	One Choice Can Destroy You	based on novel\|revolution\|dystopia\|sequel\|dyst...	Beatrice Prior must confront her inner demons ...	119	Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Summit Entertainment\|Mandeville Films\|Red Wago...	3/18/15	2480	6.3	2015	1.012000e+08	2.716190e+08
140607	tt2488496	11.173104	200000000	2068178225	Star Wars: The Force Awakens	Harrison Ford\|Mark Hamill\|Carrie Fisher\|Adam D...	http://www.starwars.com/films/star-wars-episod...	J.J. Abrams	Every generation has a story.	android\|spaceship\|jedi\|space opera\|3d	Thirty years after defeating the Galactic Empi...	136	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Fantasy	Lucasfilm\|Truenorth Productions\|Bad Robot	12/15/15	5292	7.5	2015	1.839999e+08	1.902723e+09
168259	tt2820852	9.335014	190000000	1506249360	Furious 7	Vin Diesel\|Paul Walker\|Jason Statham\|Michelle ...	http://www.furious7.com/	James Wan	Vengeance Hits Home	car race\|speed\|revenge\|suspense\|car	Deckard Shaw seeks revenge against Dominic Tor...	137	Action\|Crime\|Thriller	Universal Pictures\|Original Film\|Media Rights ...	4/1/15	2947	7.3	2015	1.747999e+08	1.385749e+09
281957	tt1663202	9.110700	135000000	532950503	The Revenant	Leonardo DiCaprio\|Tom Hardy\|Will Poulter\|Domhn...	http://www.foxmovies.com/movies/the-revenant	Alejandro GonzÃ¡lez IÃ±Ã¡rritu	(n. One who has returned, as if from the dead.)	father-son relationship\|rape\|based on novel\|mo...	In the 1820s, a frontiersman, Hugh Glass, sets...	156	Western\|Drama\|Adventure\|Thriller	Regency Enterprises\|Appian Way\|CatchPlay\|Anony...	12/25/15	3929	7.2	2015	1.241999e+08	4.903142e+08
87101	tt1340138	8.654359	155000000	440603537	Terminator Genisys	Arnold Schwarzenegger\|Jason Clarke\|Emilia Clar...	http://www.terminatormovie.com/	Alan Taylor	Reset the future	saving the world\|artificial intelligence\|cybor...	The year is 2029. John Connor, leader of the r...	125	Science Fiction\|Action\|Thriller\|Adventure	Paramount Pictures\|Skydance Productions	6/23/15	2598	5.8	2015	1.425999e+08	4.053551e+08
286217	tt3659388	7.667400	108000000	595380321	The Martian	Matt Damon\|Jessica Chastain\|Kristen Wiig\|Jeff ...	http://www.foxmovies.com/movies/the-martian	Ridley Scott	Bring Him Home	based on novel\|mars\|nasa\|isolation\|botanist	During a manned mission to Mars, Astronaut Mar...	141	Drama\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation\|Scott F...	9/30/15	4572	7.6	2015	9.935996e+07	5.477497e+08
211672	tt2293640	7.404165	74000000	1156730962	Minions	Sandra Bullock\|Jon Hamm\|Michael Keaton\|Allison...	http://www.minionsmovie.com/	Kyle Balda\|Pierre Coffin	Before Gru, they had a history of bad bosses	assistant\|aftercreditsstinger\|duringcreditssti...	Minions Stuart, Kevin and Bob are recruited by...	91	Family\|Animation\|Adventure\|Comedy	Universal Pictures\|Illumination Entertainment	6/17/15	2893	6.5	2015	6.807997e+07	1.064192e+09
150540	tt2096673	6.326804	175000000	853708609	Inside Out	Amy Poehler\|Phyllis Smith\|Richard Kind\|Bill Ha...	http://movies.disney.com/inside-out	Pete Docter	Meet the little voices inside your head.	dream\|cartoon\|imaginary friend\|animation\|kid	Growing up can be a bumpy road, and it's no ex...	94	Comedy\|Animation\|Family	Walt Disney Pictures\|Pixar Animation Studios\|W...	6/9/15	3935	8.0	2015	1.609999e+08	7.854116e+08

# 使用tail
movie_data.tail(2)

	imdb_id	popularity	budget	revenue	original_title	cast	homepage	director	tagline	keywords	overview	runtime	genres	production_companies	release_date	vote_count	vote_average	release_year	budget_adj	revenue_adj
id
21449	tt0061177	0.064317	0	0	What's Up, Tiger Lily?	Tatsuya Mihashi\|Akiko Wakabayashi\|Mie Hama\|Joh...	NaN	Woody Allen	WOODY ALLEN STRIKES BACK!	spoof	In comic Woody Allen's film debut, he took the...	80	Action\|Comedy	Benedict Pictures Corp.	11/2/66	22	5.4	1966	0.000000	0.0
22293	tt0060666	0.035919	19000	0	Manos: The Hands of Fate	Harold P. Warren\|Tom Neyman\|John Reynolds\|Dian...	NaN	Harold P. Warren	It's Shocking! It's Beyond Your Imagination!	fire\|gun\|drive\|sacrifice\|flashlight	A family gets lost on the road and stumbles up...	74	Horror	Norm-Iris	11/15/66	15	1.5	1966	127642.279154	0.0

# 使用sample
movie_data.sample(5)

	imdb_id	popularity	budget	revenue	original_title	cast	homepage	director	tagline	keywords	overview	runtime	genres	production_companies	release_date	vote_count	vote_average	release_year	budget_adj	revenue_adj
id
76163	tt1764651	2.415046	100000000	312573423	The Expendables 2	Sylvester Stallone\|Jason Statham\|Dolph Lundgre...	http://theexpendables2film.com/	Simon West	Back for War.	number in title\|plane crash\|violence\|beard\|ens...	Mr. Church reunites the Expendables for what s...	103	Action\|Adventure\|Thriller	Nu Image Films\|Millennium Films	8/8/12	2218	6.0	2012	9.497443e+07	2.968648e+08
280000	tt2396436	0.487316	0	0	Lemon Tree Passage	Jessica Tovey\|Nicholas Gunn\|Pippa Black\|Tim Ph...	NaN	David Campbell	NaN	NaN	An Australian urban legend comes screaming on ...	84	Thriller\|Horror\|Mystery	Thirteen Disciples	8/25/14	15	4.8	2014	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00
380	tt0095953	1.459821	25000000	354825435	Rain Man	Dustin Hoffman\|Tom Cruise\|Valeria Golino\|Geral...	NaN	Barry Levinson	A journey through understanding and fellowship.	individual\|mentally disabled\|autism\|loss of fa...	Selfish yuppie Charlie Babbitt's father left a...	133	Drama	United Artists\|Star Partners II Ltd.	12/11/88	934	7.4	1988	4.609728e+07	6.542594e+08
11062	tt0115907	0.571393	0	0	City Hall	Al Pacino\|John Cusack\|Bridget Fonda\|Danny Aiel...	NaN	Harold Becker	It started with a shootout on a rainswept stre...	corruption\|undercover\|war on drugs\|mayor\|drug ...	The accidental shooting of a boy in New York l...	111	Drama\|Thriller	Columbia Pictures\|Castle Rock Entertainment	2/16/96	31	5.9	1996	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00
217	tt0367882	3.161670	185000000	786636033	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal S...	Harrison Ford\|Cate Blanchett\|Shia LaBeouf\|Ray ...	http://www.indianajones.com/site/index.html	Steven Spielberg	The adventure continues . . .	saving the world\|riddle\|whip\|treasure\|mexico city	Set during the Cold War, the Soviets â€“ led b...	122	Adventure\|Action	Lucasfilm\|Paramount Pictures	5/21/08	1537	5.6	2008	1.873655e+08	7.966945e+08

# 使用dtypes
movie_data.dtypes

imdb_id                  object
popularity              float64
budget                    int64
revenue                   int64
original_title           object
cast                     object
homepage                 object
director                 object
tagline                  object
keywords                 object
overview                 object
runtime                   int64
genres                   object
production_companies     object
release_date             object
vote_count                int64
vote_average            float64
release_year              int64
budget_adj              float64
revenue_adj             float64
dtype: object

#判断是否是空值
movie_data.isnull().any()

imdb_id                  True
popularity              False
budget                  False
revenue                 False
original_title          False
cast                     True
homepage                 True
director                 True
tagline                  True
keywords                 True
overview                 True
runtime                 False
genres                   True
production_companies     True
release_date            False
vote_count              False
vote_average            False
release_year            False
budget_adj              False
revenue_adj             False
dtype: bool

# 使用describe 方法
movie_data.describe()

	popularity	budget	revenue	runtime	vote_count	vote_average	release_year	budget_adj	revenue_adj
count	10866.000000	1.086600e+04	1.086600e+04	10866.000000	10866.000000	10866.000000	10866.000000	1.086600e+04	1.086600e+04
mean	0.646441	1.462570e+07	3.982332e+07	102.070863	217.389748	5.974922	2001.322658	1.755104e+07	5.136436e+07
std	1.000185	3.091321e+07	1.170035e+08	31.381405	575.619058	0.935142	12.812941	3.430616e+07	1.446325e+08
min	0.000065	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00	0.000000	10.000000	1.500000	1960.000000	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00
25%	0.207583	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00	90.000000	17.000000	5.400000	1995.000000	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00
50%	0.383856	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00	99.000000	38.000000	6.000000	2006.000000	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00
75%	0.713817	1.500000e+07	2.400000e+07	111.000000	145.750000	6.600000	2011.000000	2.085325e+07	3.369710e+07
max	32.985763	4.250000e+08	2.781506e+09	900.000000	9767.000000	9.200000	2015.000000	4.250000e+08	2.827124e+09

**任务1.3: ** 清理数据

在真实的工作场景中，数据处理往往是最为费时费力的环节。但是幸运的是，我们提供给大家的 tmdb 数据集非常的「干净」，不需要大家做特别多的数据清洗以及处理工作。在这一步中，你的核心的工作主要是对数据表中的空值进行处理。你可以使用 .fillna() 来填补空值，当然也可以使用 .dropna() 来丢弃数据表中包含空值的某些行或者列。

任务：使用适当的方法来清理空值，并将得到的数据保存。

#查看空值
movie_data.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
Int64Index: 10866 entries, 135397 to 22293
Data columns (total 20 columns):
imdb_id                 10856 non-null object
popularity              10866 non-null float64
budget                  10866 non-null int64
revenue                 10866 non-null int64
original_title          10866 non-null object
cast                    10790 non-null object
homepage                2936 non-null object
director                10822 non-null object
tagline                 8042 non-null object
keywords                9373 non-null object
overview                10862 non-null object
runtime                 10866 non-null int64
genres                  10843 non-null object
production_companies    9836 non-null object
release_date            10866 non-null object
vote_count              10866 non-null int64
vote_average            10866 non-null float64
release_year            10866 non-null int64
budget_adj              10866 non-null float64
revenue_adj             10866 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(4), int64(5), object(11)
memory usage: 1.7+ MB

# 删除一些无关紧要 又带空值的列
movie_data.drop( ['homepage', 'tagline','keywords'],axis = 1,inplace = True)

#删除没有id的行
movie_data = movie_data.dropna(axis=0,subset = ["imdb_id"])

movie_data.fillna('无', inplace=True)

movie_data.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
Int64Index: 10856 entries, 135397 to 22293
Data columns (total 17 columns):
imdb_id                 10856 non-null object
popularity              10856 non-null float64
budget                  10856 non-null int64
revenue                 10856 non-null int64
original_title          10856 non-null object
cast                    10856 non-null object
director                10856 non-null object
overview                10856 non-null object
runtime                 10856 non-null int64
genres                  10856 non-null object
production_companies    10856 non-null object
release_date            10856 non-null object
vote_count              10856 non-null int64
vote_average            10856 non-null float64
release_year            10856 non-null int64
budget_adj              10856 non-null float64
revenue_adj             10856 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(4), int64(5), object(8)
memory usage: 1.5+ MB

第二节根据指定要求读取数据

相比 Excel 等数据分析软件，Pandas 的一大特长在于，能够轻松地基于复杂的逻辑选择合适的数据。因此，如何根据指定的要求，从数据表当获取适当的数据，是使用 Pandas 中非常重要的技能，也是本节重点考察大家的内容。

**任务2.1: ** 简单读取

读取数据表中名为 id、popularity、budget、runtime、vote_average 列的数据。
读取数据表中前1～20行以及48、49行的数据。
读取数据表中第50～60行的 popularity 那一列的数据。

要求：每一个语句只能用一行代码实现。

#1. 读取数据表中名为 `id`、`popularity`、`budget`、`runtime`、`vote_average` 列的数据。
movie_data[['imdb_id', 'popularity','budget', 'runtime', 'vote_average']]

	imdb_id	popularity	budget	runtime	vote_average
id
135397	tt0369610	32.985763	150000000	124	6.5
76341	tt1392190	28.419936	150000000	120	7.1
262500	tt2908446	13.112507	110000000	119	6.3
140607	tt2488496	11.173104	200000000	136	7.5
168259	tt2820852	9.335014	190000000	137	7.3
281957	tt1663202	9.110700	135000000	156	7.2
87101	tt1340138	8.654359	155000000	125	5.8
286217	tt3659388	7.667400	108000000	141	7.6
211672	tt2293640	7.404165	74000000	91	6.5
150540	tt2096673	6.326804	175000000	94	8.0
206647	tt2379713	6.200282	245000000	148	6.2
76757	tt1617661	6.189369	176000003	124	5.2
264660	tt0470752	6.118847	15000000	108	7.6
257344	tt2120120	5.984995	88000000	105	5.8
99861	tt2395427	5.944927	280000000	141	7.4
273248	tt3460252	5.898400	44000000	167	7.4
260346	tt2446042	5.749758	48000000	109	6.1
102899	tt0478970	5.573184	130000000	115	7.0
150689	tt1661199	5.556818	95000000	112	6.8
131634	tt1951266	5.476958	160000000	136	6.5
158852	tt1964418	5.462138	190000000	130	6.2
307081	tt1798684	5.337064	30000000	123	7.3
254128	tt2126355	4.907832	110000000	114	6.1
216015	tt2322441	4.710402	40000000	125	5.3
318846	tt1596363	4.648046	28000000	130	7.3
177677	tt2381249	4.566713	150000000	131	7.1
214756	tt2637276	4.564549	68000000	115	6.3
207703	tt2802144	4.503789	81000000	130	7.6
314365	tt1895587	4.062293	20000000	128	7.8
294254	tt4046784	3.968891	61000000	132	6.4
...	...	...	...	...	...
38720	tt0061170	0.239435	0	114	5.8
19728	tt0060177	0.291704	0	156	5.5
22383	tt0060862	0.151845	0	117	6.0
13353	tt0060550	0.276133	0	25	7.2
34388	tt0060437	0.102530	0	102	5.7
42701	tt0062262	0.264925	75000	82	5.5
36540	tt0061199	0.253437	0	25	7.9
29710	tt0060588	0.252399	0	134	5.8
23728	tt0059557	0.236098	0	108	5.6
5065	tt0059014	0.230873	0	93	5.9
17102	tt0059127	0.212716	0	90	5.7
28763	tt0060548	0.034555	0	89	5.3
2161	tt0060397	0.207257	5115000	100	6.7
28270	tt0060445	0.206537	0	109	6.1
26268	tt0060490	0.202473	0	121	6.0
15347	tt0060182	0.342791	0	95	6.6
37301	tt0060165	0.227220	0	95	6.0
15598	tt0060086	0.163592	0	114	6.2
31602	tt0060232	0.146402	0	135	6.0
13343	tt0059221	0.141026	700000	90	6.1
20277	tt0061135	0.140934	0	93	5.7
5921	tt0060748	0.131378	0	128	5.9
31918	tt0060921	0.317824	0	126	5.5
20620	tt0060955	0.089072	0	100	6.6
5060	tt0060214	0.087034	0	87	7.0
21	tt0060371	0.080598	0	95	7.4
20379	tt0060472	0.065543	0	176	5.7
39768	tt0060161	0.065141	0	94	6.5
21449	tt0061177	0.064317	0	80	5.4
22293	tt0060666	0.035919	19000	74	1.5

10856 rows × 5 columns

#2. 读取数据表中前1～20行以及48、49行的数据。
# movie_data.iloc[0:20].append(movie_data.iloc[[47,48]])
movie_data.iloc[np.r_[0:20,47:49]]

	imdb_id	popularity	budget	revenue	original_title	cast	director	overview	runtime	genres	production_companies	release_date	vote_count	vote_average	release_year	budget_adj	revenue_adj
id
135397	tt0369610	32.985763	150000000	1513528810	Jurassic World	Chris Pratt\|Bryce Dallas Howard\|Irrfan Khan\|Vi...	Colin Trevorrow	Twenty-two years after the events of Jurassic ...	124	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Universal Studios\|Amblin Entertainment\|Legenda...	6/9/15	5562	6.5	2015	1.379999e+08	1.392446e+09
76341	tt1392190	28.419936	150000000	378436354	Mad Max: Fury Road	Tom Hardy\|Charlize Theron\|Hugh Keays-Byrne\|Nic...	George Miller	An apocalyptic story set in the furthest reach...	120	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Village Roadshow Pictures\|Kennedy Miller Produ...	5/13/15	6185	7.1	2015	1.379999e+08	3.481613e+08
262500	tt2908446	13.112507	110000000	295238201	Insurgent	Shailene Woodley\|Theo James\|Kate Winslet\|Ansel...	Robert Schwentke	Beatrice Prior must confront her inner demons ...	119	Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Summit Entertainment\|Mandeville Films\|Red Wago...	3/18/15	2480	6.3	2015	1.012000e+08	2.716190e+08
140607	tt2488496	11.173104	200000000	2068178225	Star Wars: The Force Awakens	Harrison Ford\|Mark Hamill\|Carrie Fisher\|Adam D...	J.J. Abrams	Thirty years after defeating the Galactic Empi...	136	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Fantasy	Lucasfilm\|Truenorth Productions\|Bad Robot	12/15/15	5292	7.5	2015	1.839999e+08	1.902723e+09
168259	tt2820852	9.335014	190000000	1506249360	Furious 7	Vin Diesel\|Paul Walker\|Jason Statham\|Michelle ...	James Wan	Deckard Shaw seeks revenge against Dominic Tor...	137	Action\|Crime\|Thriller	Universal Pictures\|Original Film\|Media Rights ...	4/1/15	2947	7.3	2015	1.747999e+08	1.385749e+09
281957	tt1663202	9.110700	135000000	532950503	The Revenant	Leonardo DiCaprio\|Tom Hardy\|Will Poulter\|Domhn...	Alejandro GonzÃ¡lez IÃ±Ã¡rritu	In the 1820s, a frontiersman, Hugh Glass, sets...	156	Western\|Drama\|Adventure\|Thriller	Regency Enterprises\|Appian Way\|CatchPlay\|Anony...	12/25/15	3929	7.2	2015	1.241999e+08	4.903142e+08
87101	tt1340138	8.654359	155000000	440603537	Terminator Genisys	Arnold Schwarzenegger\|Jason Clarke\|Emilia Clar...	Alan Taylor	The year is 2029. John Connor, leader of the r...	125	Science Fiction\|Action\|Thriller\|Adventure	Paramount Pictures\|Skydance Productions	6/23/15	2598	5.8	2015	1.425999e+08	4.053551e+08
286217	tt3659388	7.667400	108000000	595380321	The Martian	Matt Damon\|Jessica Chastain\|Kristen Wiig\|Jeff ...	Ridley Scott	During a manned mission to Mars, Astronaut Mar...	141	Drama\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation\|Scott F...	9/30/15	4572	7.6	2015	9.935996e+07	5.477497e+08
211672	tt2293640	7.404165	74000000	1156730962	Minions	Sandra Bullock\|Jon Hamm\|Michael Keaton\|Allison...	Kyle Balda\|Pierre Coffin	Minions Stuart, Kevin and Bob are recruited by...	91	Family\|Animation\|Adventure\|Comedy	Universal Pictures\|Illumination Entertainment	6/17/15	2893	6.5	2015	6.807997e+07	1.064192e+09
150540	tt2096673	6.326804	175000000	853708609	Inside Out	Amy Poehler\|Phyllis Smith\|Richard Kind\|Bill Ha...	Pete Docter	Growing up can be a bumpy road, and it's no ex...	94	Comedy\|Animation\|Family	Walt Disney Pictures\|Pixar Animation Studios\|W...	6/9/15	3935	8.0	2015	1.609999e+08	7.854116e+08
206647	tt2379713	6.200282	245000000	880674609	Spectre	Daniel Craig\|Christoph Waltz\|LÃ©a Seydoux\|Ralp...	Sam Mendes	A cryptic message from Bondâ€™s past sends him...	148	Action\|Adventure\|Crime	Columbia Pictures\|Danjaq\|B24	10/26/15	3254	6.2	2015	2.253999e+08	8.102203e+08
76757	tt1617661	6.189369	176000003	183987723	Jupiter Ascending	Mila Kunis\|Channing Tatum\|Sean Bean\|Eddie Redm...	Lana Wachowski\|Lilly Wachowski	In a universe where human genetic material is ...	124	Science Fiction\|Fantasy\|Action\|Adventure	Village Roadshow Pictures\|Dune Entertainment\|A...	2/4/15	1937	5.2	2015	1.619199e+08	1.692686e+08
264660	tt0470752	6.118847	15000000	36869414	Ex Machina	Domhnall Gleeson\|Alicia Vikander\|Oscar Isaac\|S...	Alex Garland	Caleb, a 26 year old coder at the world's larg...	108	Drama\|Science Fiction	DNA Films\|Universal Pictures International (UP...	1/21/15	2854	7.6	2015	1.379999e+07	3.391985e+07
257344	tt2120120	5.984995	88000000	243637091	Pixels	Adam Sandler\|Michelle Monaghan\|Peter Dinklage\|...	Chris Columbus	Video game experts are recruited by the milita...	105	Action\|Comedy\|Science Fiction	Columbia Pictures\|Happy Madison Productions	7/16/15	1575	5.8	2015	8.095996e+07	2.241460e+08
99861	tt2395427	5.944927	280000000	1405035767	Avengers: Age of Ultron	Robert Downey Jr.\|Chris Hemsworth\|Mark Ruffalo...	Joss Whedon	When Tony Stark tries to jumpstart a dormant p...	141	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Marvel Studios\|Prime Focus\|Revolution Sun Studios	4/22/15	4304	7.4	2015	2.575999e+08	1.292632e+09
273248	tt3460252	5.898400	44000000	155760117	The Hateful Eight	Samuel L. Jackson\|Kurt Russell\|Jennifer Jason ...	Quentin Tarantino	Bounty hunters seek shelter from a raging bliz...	167	Crime\|Drama\|Mystery\|Western	Double Feature Films\|The Weinstein Company\|Fil...	12/25/15	2389	7.4	2015	4.047998e+07	1.432992e+08
260346	tt2446042	5.749758	48000000	325771424	Taken 3	Liam Neeson\|Forest Whitaker\|Maggie Grace\|Famke...	Olivier Megaton	Ex-government operative Bryan Mills finds his ...	109	Crime\|Action\|Thriller	Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation\|M6 Film...	1/1/15	1578	6.1	2015	4.415998e+07	2.997096e+08
102899	tt0478970	5.573184	130000000	518602163	Ant-Man	Paul Rudd\|Michael Douglas\|Evangeline Lilly\|Cor...	Peyton Reed	Armed with the astonishing ability to shrink i...	115	Science Fiction\|Action\|Adventure	Marvel Studios	7/14/15	3779	7.0	2015	1.195999e+08	4.771138e+08
150689	tt1661199	5.556818	95000000	542351353	Cinderella	Lily James\|Cate Blanchett\|Richard Madden\|Helen...	Kenneth Branagh	When her father unexpectedly passes away, youn...	112	Romance\|Fantasy\|Family\|Drama	Walt Disney Pictures\|Genre Films\|Beagle Pug Fi...	3/12/15	1495	6.8	2015	8.739996e+07	4.989630e+08
131634	tt1951266	5.476958	160000000	650523427	The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2	Jennifer Lawrence\|Josh Hutcherson\|Liam Hemswor...	Francis Lawrence	With the nation of Panem in a full scale war, ...	136	War\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Studio Babelsberg\|StudioCanal\|Lionsgate\|Walt D...	11/18/15	2380	6.5	2015	1.471999e+08	5.984813e+08
286565	tt3622592	2.968254	12000000	85512300	Paper Towns	Nat Wolff\|Cara Delevingne\|Halston Sage\|Justice...	Jake Schreier	Quentin Jacobsen has spent a lifetime loving t...	109	Drama\|Mystery\|Romance	Fox 2000 Pictures	7/9/15	1252	6.2	2015	1.104000e+07	7.867128e+07
265208	tt2231253	2.932340	30000000	0	Wild Card	Jason Statham\|Michael Angarano\|Milo Ventimigli...	Simon West	When a Las Vegas bodyguard with lethal skills ...	92	Thriller\|Crime\|Drama	Current Entertainment\|Lionsgate\|Sierra / Affin...	1/14/15	481	5.3	2015	2.759999e+07	0.000000e+00

#3. 读取数据表中第50～60行的 `popularity` 那一列的数据。
movie_data.iloc[49:60].loc[:, ['popularity']]

	popularity
id
254320	2.885126
258480	2.883233
257211	2.814802
253412	2.798017
274479	2.793297
257088	2.614499
295964	2.584264
238615	2.578919
210860	2.575711
306819	2.557859
201088	2.550747

**任务2.2: **逻辑读取（Logical Indexing）

读取数据表中 popularity 大于5 的所有数据。
读取数据表中 popularity 大于5 的所有数据且发行年份在1996年之后的所有数据。

提示：Pandas 中的逻辑运算符如 &、|，分别代表且以及或。

要求：请使用 Logical Indexing实现。

#读取数据表中 popularity 大于5 的所有数据。
movie_data[movie_data['popularity'] > 5]

	imdb_id	popularity	budget	revenue	original_title	cast	director	overview	runtime	genres	production_companies	release_date	vote_count	vote_average	release_year	budget_adj	revenue_adj
id
135397	tt0369610	32.985763	150000000	1513528810	Jurassic World	Chris Pratt\|Bryce Dallas Howard\|Irrfan Khan\|Vi...	Colin Trevorrow	Twenty-two years after the events of Jurassic ...	124	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Universal Studios\|Amblin Entertainment\|Legenda...	6/9/15	5562	6.5	2015	1.379999e+08	1.392446e+09
76341	tt1392190	28.419936	150000000	378436354	Mad Max: Fury Road	Tom Hardy\|Charlize Theron\|Hugh Keays-Byrne\|Nic...	George Miller	An apocalyptic story set in the furthest reach...	120	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Village Roadshow Pictures\|Kennedy Miller Produ...	5/13/15	6185	7.1	2015	1.379999e+08	3.481613e+08
262500	tt2908446	13.112507	110000000	295238201	Insurgent	Shailene Woodley\|Theo James\|Kate Winslet\|Ansel...	Robert Schwentke	Beatrice Prior must confront her inner demons ...	119	Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Summit Entertainment\|Mandeville Films\|Red Wago...	3/18/15	2480	6.3	2015	1.012000e+08	2.716190e+08
140607	tt2488496	11.173104	200000000	2068178225	Star Wars: The Force Awakens	Harrison Ford\|Mark Hamill\|Carrie Fisher\|Adam D...	J.J. Abrams	Thirty years after defeating the Galactic Empi...	136	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Fantasy	Lucasfilm\|Truenorth Productions\|Bad Robot	12/15/15	5292	7.5	2015	1.839999e+08	1.902723e+09
168259	tt2820852	9.335014	190000000	1506249360	Furious 7	Vin Diesel\|Paul Walker\|Jason Statham\|Michelle ...	James Wan	Deckard Shaw seeks revenge against Dominic Tor...	137	Action\|Crime\|Thriller	Universal Pictures\|Original Film\|Media Rights ...	4/1/15	2947	7.3	2015	1.747999e+08	1.385749e+09
281957	tt1663202	9.110700	135000000	532950503	The Revenant	Leonardo DiCaprio\|Tom Hardy\|Will Poulter\|Domhn...	Alejandro GonzÃ¡lez IÃ±Ã¡rritu	In the 1820s, a frontiersman, Hugh Glass, sets...	156	Western\|Drama\|Adventure\|Thriller	Regency Enterprises\|Appian Way\|CatchPlay\|Anony...	12/25/15	3929	7.2	2015	1.241999e+08	4.903142e+08
87101	tt1340138	8.654359	155000000	440603537	Terminator Genisys	Arnold Schwarzenegger\|Jason Clarke\|Emilia Clar...	Alan Taylor	The year is 2029. John Connor, leader of the r...	125	Science Fiction\|Action\|Thriller\|Adventure	Paramount Pictures\|Skydance Productions	6/23/15	2598	5.8	2015	1.425999e+08	4.053551e+08
286217	tt3659388	7.667400	108000000	595380321	The Martian	Matt Damon\|Jessica Chastain\|Kristen Wiig\|Jeff ...	Ridley Scott	During a manned mission to Mars, Astronaut Mar...	141	Drama\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation\|Scott F...	9/30/15	4572	7.6	2015	9.935996e+07	5.477497e+08
211672	tt2293640	7.404165	74000000	1156730962	Minions	Sandra Bullock\|Jon Hamm\|Michael Keaton\|Allison...	Kyle Balda\|Pierre Coffin	Minions Stuart, Kevin and Bob are recruited by...	91	Family\|Animation\|Adventure\|Comedy	Universal Pictures\|Illumination Entertainment	6/17/15	2893	6.5	2015	6.807997e+07	1.064192e+09
150540	tt2096673	6.326804	175000000	853708609	Inside Out	Amy Poehler\|Phyllis Smith\|Richard Kind\|Bill Ha...	Pete Docter	Growing up can be a bumpy road, and it's no ex...	94	Comedy\|Animation\|Family	Walt Disney Pictures\|Pixar Animation Studios\|W...	6/9/15	3935	8.0	2015	1.609999e+08	7.854116e+08
206647	tt2379713	6.200282	245000000	880674609	Spectre	Daniel Craig\|Christoph Waltz\|LÃ©a Seydoux\|Ralp...	Sam Mendes	A cryptic message from Bondâ€™s past sends him...	148	Action\|Adventure\|Crime	Columbia Pictures\|Danjaq\|B24	10/26/15	3254	6.2	2015	2.253999e+08	8.102203e+08
76757	tt1617661	6.189369	176000003	183987723	Jupiter Ascending	Mila Kunis\|Channing Tatum\|Sean Bean\|Eddie Redm...	Lana Wachowski\|Lilly Wachowski	In a universe where human genetic material is ...	124	Science Fiction\|Fantasy\|Action\|Adventure	Village Roadshow Pictures\|Dune Entertainment\|A...	2/4/15	1937	5.2	2015	1.619199e+08	1.692686e+08
264660	tt0470752	6.118847	15000000	36869414	Ex Machina	Domhnall Gleeson\|Alicia Vikander\|Oscar Isaac\|S...	Alex Garland	Caleb, a 26 year old coder at the world's larg...	108	Drama\|Science Fiction	DNA Films\|Universal Pictures International (UP...	1/21/15	2854	7.6	2015	1.379999e+07	3.391985e+07
257344	tt2120120	5.984995	88000000	243637091	Pixels	Adam Sandler\|Michelle Monaghan\|Peter Dinklage\|...	Chris Columbus	Video game experts are recruited by the milita...	105	Action\|Comedy\|Science Fiction	Columbia Pictures\|Happy Madison Productions	7/16/15	1575	5.8	2015	8.095996e+07	2.241460e+08
99861	tt2395427	5.944927	280000000	1405035767	Avengers: Age of Ultron	Robert Downey Jr.\|Chris Hemsworth\|Mark Ruffalo...	Joss Whedon	When Tony Stark tries to jumpstart a dormant p...	141	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Marvel Studios\|Prime Focus\|Revolution Sun Studios	4/22/15	4304	7.4	2015	2.575999e+08	1.292632e+09
273248	tt3460252	5.898400	44000000	155760117	The Hateful Eight	Samuel L. Jackson\|Kurt Russell\|Jennifer Jason ...	Quentin Tarantino	Bounty hunters seek shelter from a raging bliz...	167	Crime\|Drama\|Mystery\|Western	Double Feature Films\|The Weinstein Company\|Fil...	12/25/15	2389	7.4	2015	4.047998e+07	1.432992e+08
260346	tt2446042	5.749758	48000000	325771424	Taken 3	Liam Neeson\|Forest Whitaker\|Maggie Grace\|Famke...	Olivier Megaton	Ex-government operative Bryan Mills finds his ...	109	Crime\|Action\|Thriller	Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation\|M6 Film...	1/1/15	1578	6.1	2015	4.415998e+07	2.997096e+08
102899	tt0478970	5.573184	130000000	518602163	Ant-Man	Paul Rudd\|Michael Douglas\|Evangeline Lilly\|Cor...	Peyton Reed	Armed with the astonishing ability to shrink i...	115	Science Fiction\|Action\|Adventure	Marvel Studios	7/14/15	3779	7.0	2015	1.195999e+08	4.771138e+08
150689	tt1661199	5.556818	95000000	542351353	Cinderella	Lily James\|Cate Blanchett\|Richard Madden\|Helen...	Kenneth Branagh	When her father unexpectedly passes away, youn...	112	Romance\|Fantasy\|Family\|Drama	Walt Disney Pictures\|Genre Films\|Beagle Pug Fi...	3/12/15	1495	6.8	2015	8.739996e+07	4.989630e+08
131634	tt1951266	5.476958	160000000	650523427	The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2	Jennifer Lawrence\|Josh Hutcherson\|Liam Hemswor...	Francis Lawrence	With the nation of Panem in a full scale war, ...	136	War\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Studio Babelsberg\|StudioCanal\|Lionsgate\|Walt D...	11/18/15	2380	6.5	2015	1.471999e+08	5.984813e+08
158852	tt1964418	5.462138	190000000	209035668	Tomorrowland	Britt Robertson\|George Clooney\|Raffey Cassidy\|...	Brad Bird	Bound by a shared destiny, a bright, optimisti...	130	Action\|Family\|Science Fiction\|Adventure\|Mystery	Walt Disney Pictures\|Babieka\|A113	5/19/15	1899	6.2	2015	1.747999e+08	1.923127e+08
307081	tt1798684	5.337064	30000000	91709827	Southpaw	Jake Gyllenhaal\|Rachel McAdams\|Forest Whitaker...	Antoine Fuqua	Billy "The Great" Hope, the reigning junior mi...	123	Action\|Drama	Escape Artists\|Riche-Ludwig Productions	6/15/15	1386	7.3	2015	2.759999e+07	8.437300e+07
157336	tt0816692	24.949134	165000000	621752480	Interstellar	Matthew McConaughey\|Jessica Chastain\|Anne Hath...	Christopher Nolan	Interstellar chronicles the adventures of a gr...	169	Adventure\|Drama\|Science Fiction	Paramount Pictures\|Legendary Pictures\|Warner B...	11/5/14	6498	8.0	2014	1.519800e+08	5.726906e+08
118340	tt2015381	14.311205	170000000	773312399	Guardians of the Galaxy	Chris Pratt\|Zoe Saldana\|Dave Bautista\|Vin Dies...	James Gunn	Light years from Earth, 26 years after being a...	121	Action\|Science Fiction\|Adventure	Marvel Studios\|Moving Picture Company (MPC)\|Bu...	7/30/14	5612	7.9	2014	1.565855e+08	7.122911e+08
100402	tt1843866	12.971027	170000000	714766572	Captain America: The Winter Soldier	Chris Evans\|Scarlett Johansson\|Sebastian Stan\|...	Joe Russo\|Anthony Russo	After the cataclysmic events in New York with ...	136	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Marvel Studios	3/20/14	3848	7.6	2014	1.565855e+08	6.583651e+08
245891	tt2911666	11.422751	20000000	78739897	John Wick	Keanu Reeves\|Michael Nyqvist\|Alfie Allen\|Wille...	Chad Stahelski\|David Leitch	After the sudden death of his beloved wife, Jo...	101	Action\|Thriller	Thunder Road Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|87Eleven\|De...	10/22/14	2712	7.0	2014	1.842182e+07	7.252661e+07
131631	tt1951265	10.739009	125000000	752100229	The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1	Jennifer Lawrence\|Josh Hutcherson\|Liam Hemswor...	Francis Lawrence	Katniss Everdeen reluctantly becomes the symbo...	123	Science Fiction\|Adventure\|Thriller	Lionsgate\|Color Force	11/18/14	3590	6.6	2014	1.151364e+08	6.927528e+08
122917	tt2310332	10.174599	250000000	955119788	The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies	Martin Freeman\|Ian McKellen\|Richard Armitage\|K...	Peter Jackson	Immediately after the events of The Desolation...	144	Adventure\|Fantasy	WingNut Films\|New Line Cinema\|3Foot7\|Metro-Gol...	12/10/14	3110	7.1	2014	2.302728e+08	8.797523e+08
177572	tt2245084	8.691294	165000000	652105443	Big Hero 6	Scott Adsit\|Ryan Potter\|Daniel Henney\|T.J. Mil...	Don Hall\|Chris Williams	The special bond that develops between plus-si...	102	Adventure\|Family\|Animation\|Action\|Comedy	Walt Disney Pictures\|Walt Disney Animation Stu...	10/24/14	4185	7.8	2014	1.519800e+08	6.006485e+08
205596	tt2084970	8.110711	14000000	233555708	The Imitation Game	Benedict Cumberbatch\|Keira Knightley\|Matthew G...	Morten Tyldum	Based on the real life story of legendary cryp...	113	History\|Drama\|Thriller\|War	Black Bear Pictures\|Bristol Automotive	11/14/14	3478	8.0	2014	1.289527e+07	2.151261e+08
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
10681	tt0910970	5.678119	180000000	521311860	WALLÂ·E	Ben Burtt\|Elissa Knight\|Jeff Garlin\|Fred Willa...	Andrew Stanton	WALLÂ·E is the last robot left on an Earth tha...	98	Animation\|Family	Walt Disney Pictures\|Pixar Animation Studios	6/22/08	4209	7.6	2008	1.823016e+08	5.279777e+08
161337	tt2381375	8.411577	0	0	Underworld: Endless War	Trevor Devall\|Brian Dobson\|Paul Dobson\|Laura H...	Juno John Lee	Underworld: Endless War is a collection of thr...	18	Action\|Animation\|Horror	无	10/19/11	21	5.9	2011	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00
1771	tt0458339	7.959228	140000000	370569774	Captain America: The First Avenger	Chris Evans\|Hugo Weaving\|Tommy Lee Jones\|Hayle...	Joe Johnston	Predominantly set during World War II, Steve R...	124	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Marvel Studios	7/22/11	5025	6.5	2011	1.357157e+08	3.592296e+08
64690	tt0780504	5.903353	15000000	76175166	Drive	Ryan Gosling\|Carey Mulligan\|Christina Hendrick...	Nicolas Winding Refn	A mysterious Hollywood stuntman who moonlights...	100	Drama\|Action\|Thriller\|Crime	Bold Films\|Marc Platt Productions\|Odd Lot Ente...	1/10/11	2347	7.3	2011	1.454097e+07	7.384406e+07
12445	tt1201607	5.711315	125000000	1327817822	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2	Daniel Radcliffe\|Rupert Grint\|Emma Watson\|Alan...	David Yates	Harry, Ron and Hermione continue their quest t...	130	Adventure\|Family\|Fantasy	Warner Bros.\|Heyday Films\|Moving Picture Compa...	7/7/11	3750	7.7	2011	1.211748e+08	1.287184e+09
121	tt0167261	8.095275	79000000	926287400	The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers	Elijah Wood\|Ian McKellen\|Viggo Mortensen\|Liv T...	Peter Jackson	Frodo and Sam are trekking to Mordor to destro...	179	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Action	WingNut Films\|New Line Cinema\|The Saul Zaentz ...	12/18/02	5114	7.8	2002	9.576865e+07	1.122902e+09
672	tt0295297	6.012584	100000000	876688482	Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	Daniel Radcliffe\|Rupert Grint\|Emma Watson\|Kenn...	Chris Columbus	Ignoring threats to his life, Harry returns to...	161	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Family	1492 Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|Heyday Films\|MIRACL...	11/13/02	3458	7.2	2002	1.212261e+08	1.062776e+09
680	tt0110912	8.093754	8000000	213928762	Pulp Fiction	John Travolta\|Samuel L. Jackson\|Uma Thurman\|Br...	Quentin Tarantino	A burger-loving hit man, his philosophical par...	154	Thriller\|Crime	Miramax Films\|A Band Apart\|Jersey Films	10/14/94	5343	8.1	1994	1.176889e+07	3.147131e+08
278	tt0111161	7.192039	25000000	28341469	The Shawshank Redemption	Tim Robbins\|Morgan Freeman\|Bob Gunton\|William ...	Frank Darabont	Framed in the 1940s for the double murder of h...	142	Drama\|Crime	Castle Rock Entertainment	9/10/94	5754	8.4	1994	3.677779e+07	4.169346e+07
13	tt0109830	6.715966	55000000	677945399	Forrest Gump	Tom Hanks\|Robin Wright\|Gary Sinise\|Mykelti Wil...	Robert Zemeckis	A man with a low IQ has accomplished great thi...	142	Comedy\|Drama\|Romance	Paramount Pictures	7/6/94	4856	8.1	1994	8.091114e+07	9.973333e+08
24428	tt0848228	7.637767	220000000	1519557910	The Avengers	Robert Downey Jr.\|Chris Evans\|Mark Ruffalo\|Chr...	Joss Whedon	When an unexpected enemy emerges and threatens...	143	Science Fiction\|Action\|Adventure	Marvel Studios	4/25/12	8903	7.3	2012	2.089437e+08	1.443191e+09
52520	tt1496025	7.031452	70000000	132400000	Underworld: Awakening	Kate Beckinsale\|Stephen Rea\|Michael Ealy\|Theo ...	MÃ¥ns MÃ¥rlind\|BjÃ¶rn Stein	After being held in a coma-like state for fift...	88	Fantasy\|Action\|Horror	Lakeshore Entertainment\|Saturn Films\|Screen Ge...	1/19/12	1426	6.0	2012	6.648210e+07	1.257461e+08
49026	tt1345836	6.591277	250000000	1081041287	The Dark Knight Rises	Christian Bale\|Michael Caine\|Gary Oldman\|Anne ...	Christopher Nolan	Following the death of District Attorney Harve...	165	Action\|Crime\|Drama\|Thriller	Legendary Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|DC Entertainme...	7/16/12	6723	7.5	2012	2.374361e+08	1.026713e+09
68718	tt1853728	5.944518	100000000	425368238	Django Unchained	Jamie Foxx\|Christoph Waltz\|Leonardo DiCaprio\|K...	Quentin Tarantino	With the help of a German bounty hunter, a fre...	165	Drama\|Western	Columbia Pictures\|The Weinstein Company	12/25/12	7375	7.7	2012	9.497443e+07	4.039911e+08
37724	tt1074638	5.603587	200000000	1108561013	Skyfall	Daniel Craig\|Judi Dench\|Javier Bardem\|Ralph Fi...	Sam Mendes	When Bond's latest assignment goes gravely wro...	143	Action\|Adventure\|Thriller	Columbia Pictures	10/25/12	6137	6.8	2012	1.899489e+08	1.052849e+09
122	tt0167260	7.122455	94000000	1118888979	The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King	Elijah Wood\|Ian McKellen\|Viggo Mortensen\|Liv T...	Peter Jackson	Aragorn is revealed as the heir to the ancient...	201	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Action	WingNut Films\|New Line Cinema	12/1/03	5636	7.9	2003	1.114231e+08	1.326278e+09
277	tt0320691	6.887883	22000000	95708457	Underworld	Kate Beckinsale\|Scott Speedman\|Michael Sheen\|S...	Len Wiseman	Vampires and werewolves have waged a nocturnal...	121	Fantasy\|Action\|Thriller	Lakeshore Entertainment\|Laurinfilm\|Subterranea...	9/19/03	1708	6.5	2003	2.607776e+07	1.134483e+08
22	tt0325980	6.864067	140000000	655011224	Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Bla...	Johnny Depp\|Geoffrey Rush\|Orlando Bloom\|Keira ...	Gore Verbinski	Jack Sparrow, a freewheeling 17th-century pira...	143	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Action	Walt Disney Pictures\|Jerry Bruckheimer Films	7/9/03	4223	7.3	2003	1.659494e+08	7.764193e+08
24	tt0266697	6.174132	30000000	180949000	Kill Bill: Vol. 1	Uma Thurman\|Lucy Liu\|Vivica A. Fox\|Daryl Hanna...	Quentin Tarantino	An assassin is shot at the altar by her ruthle...	111	Action\|Crime	Miramax Films\|A Band Apart\|Super Cool ManChu	10/10/03	2932	7.6	2003	3.556058e+07	2.144884e+08
13590	tt0195753	6.668990	0	0	Eddie Izzard: Glorious	Eddie Izzard\|Mac McDonald\|Rhona Mitra	Peter Richardson	Eddie Izzard's routine has a loose trajectory ...	99	Comedy	无	11/17/97	11	5.5	1997	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00
109445	tt2294629	6.112766	150000000	1274219009	Frozen	Kristen Bell\|Idina Menzel\|Jonathan Groff\|Josh ...	Chris Buck\|Jennifer Lee	Young princess Anna of Arendelle dreams about ...	102	Animation\|Adventure\|Family	Walt Disney Pictures\|Walt Disney Animation Stu...	11/27/13	3369	7.5	2013	1.404050e+08	1.192711e+09
49047	tt1454468	5.242753	105000000	716392705	Gravity	Sandra Bullock\|George Clooney\|Ed Harris\|Orto I...	Alfonso CuarÃ³n	Dr. Ryan Stone (Sandra Bullock), a brilliant m...	91	Science Fiction\|Thriller\|Drama	Warner Bros.\|Heyday Films\|Esperanto Filmoj	9/27/13	3775	7.4	2013	9.828350e+07	6.705675e+08
76338	tt1981115	5.111900	170000000	479765000	Thor: The Dark World	Chris Hemsworth\|Natalie Portman\|Tom Hiddleston...	Alan Taylor	Thor fights to restore order across the cosmos...	112	Action\|Adventure\|Fantasy	Marvel Studios	10/29/13	3025	6.8	2013	1.591257e+08	4.490760e+08
105	tt0088763	6.095293	19000000	381109762	Back to the Future	Michael J. Fox\|Christopher Lloyd\|Lea Thompson\|...	Robert Zemeckis	Eighties teenager Marty McFly is accidentally ...	116	Adventure\|Comedy\|Science Fiction\|Family	Universal Pictures\|Amblin Entertainment\|U-Driv...	7/3/85	3785	7.8	1985	3.851615e+07	7.725728e+08
674	tt0330373	5.939927	150000000	895921036	Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire	Daniel Radcliffe\|Rupert Grint\|Emma Watson\|Ralp...	Mike Newell	Harry starts his fourth year at Hogwarts, comp...	157	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Family	Patalex IV Productions Limited\|Warner Bros.\|He...	11/5/05	3406	7.3	2005	1.674845e+08	1.000353e+09
272	tt0372784	5.400826	150000000	374218673	Batman Begins	Christian Bale\|Michael Caine\|Liam Neeson\|Katie...	Christopher Nolan	Driven by tragedy, billionaire Bruce Wayne ded...	140	Action\|Crime\|Drama	DC Comics\|Legendary Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|DC E...	6/14/05	4914	7.3	2005	1.674845e+08	4.178388e+08
834	tt0401855	5.838503	50000000	111340801	Underworld: Evolution	Kate Beckinsale\|Scott Speedman\|Tony Curran\|Sha...	Len Wiseman	As the war between the vampires and the Lycans...	106	Fantasy\|Action\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Lakeshore Entertainment\|Screen Gems	1/12/06	1015	6.3	2006	5.408346e+07	1.204339e+08
673	tt0304141	5.827781	130000000	789804554	Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	Daniel Radcliffe\|Rupert Grint\|Emma Watson\|Gary...	Alfonso CuarÃ³n	Harry, Ron and Hermione return to Hogwarts for...	141	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Family	1492 Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|Heyday Films\|P of A...	5/31/04	3550	7.4	2004	1.500779e+08	9.117862e+08
238	tt0068646	5.738034	6000000	245066411	The Godfather	Marlon Brando\|Al Pacino\|James Caan\|Richard S. ...	Francis Ford Coppola	Spanning the years 1945 to 1955, a chronicle o...	175	Drama\|Crime	Paramount Pictures\|Alfran Productions	3/15/72	3970	8.3	1972	3.128737e+07	1.277914e+09
1891	tt0080684	5.488441	18000000	538400000	The Empire Strikes Back	Mark Hamill\|Harrison Ford\|Carrie Fisher\|Billy ...	Irvin Kershner	The epic saga continues as Luke Skywalker, in ...	124	Adventure\|Action\|Science Fiction	Lucasfilm\|Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation	1/1/80	3954	8.0	1980	4.762866e+07	1.424626e+09

85 rows × 17 columns

#读取数据表中 popularity 大于5 的所有数据且发行年份在1996年之后的所有数据。
movie_data[(movie_data['popularity'] > 5) & (movie_data['release_year'] > 1996)]

	imdb_id	popularity	budget	revenue	original_title	cast	director	overview	runtime	genres	production_companies	release_date	vote_count	vote_average	release_year	budget_adj	revenue_adj
id
135397	tt0369610	32.985763	150000000	1513528810	Jurassic World	Chris Pratt\|Bryce Dallas Howard\|Irrfan Khan\|Vi...	Colin Trevorrow	Twenty-two years after the events of Jurassic ...	124	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Universal Studios\|Amblin Entertainment\|Legenda...	6/9/15	5562	6.5	2015	1.379999e+08	1.392446e+09
76341	tt1392190	28.419936	150000000	378436354	Mad Max: Fury Road	Tom Hardy\|Charlize Theron\|Hugh Keays-Byrne\|Nic...	George Miller	An apocalyptic story set in the furthest reach...	120	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Village Roadshow Pictures\|Kennedy Miller Produ...	5/13/15	6185	7.1	2015	1.379999e+08	3.481613e+08
262500	tt2908446	13.112507	110000000	295238201	Insurgent	Shailene Woodley\|Theo James\|Kate Winslet\|Ansel...	Robert Schwentke	Beatrice Prior must confront her inner demons ...	119	Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Summit Entertainment\|Mandeville Films\|Red Wago...	3/18/15	2480	6.3	2015	1.012000e+08	2.716190e+08
140607	tt2488496	11.173104	200000000	2068178225	Star Wars: The Force Awakens	Harrison Ford\|Mark Hamill\|Carrie Fisher\|Adam D...	J.J. Abrams	Thirty years after defeating the Galactic Empi...	136	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction\|Fantasy	Lucasfilm\|Truenorth Productions\|Bad Robot	12/15/15	5292	7.5	2015	1.839999e+08	1.902723e+09
168259	tt2820852	9.335014	190000000	1506249360	Furious 7	Vin Diesel\|Paul Walker\|Jason Statham\|Michelle ...	James Wan	Deckard Shaw seeks revenge against Dominic Tor...	137	Action\|Crime\|Thriller	Universal Pictures\|Original Film\|Media Rights ...	4/1/15	2947	7.3	2015	1.747999e+08	1.385749e+09
281957	tt1663202	9.110700	135000000	532950503	The Revenant	Leonardo DiCaprio\|Tom Hardy\|Will Poulter\|Domhn...	Alejandro GonzÃ¡lez IÃ±Ã¡rritu	In the 1820s, a frontiersman, Hugh Glass, sets...	156	Western\|Drama\|Adventure\|Thriller	Regency Enterprises\|Appian Way\|CatchPlay\|Anony...	12/25/15	3929	7.2	2015	1.241999e+08	4.903142e+08
87101	tt1340138	8.654359	155000000	440603537	Terminator Genisys	Arnold Schwarzenegger\|Jason Clarke\|Emilia Clar...	Alan Taylor	The year is 2029. John Connor, leader of the r...	125	Science Fiction\|Action\|Thriller\|Adventure	Paramount Pictures\|Skydance Productions	6/23/15	2598	5.8	2015	1.425999e+08	4.053551e+08
286217	tt3659388	7.667400	108000000	595380321	The Martian	Matt Damon\|Jessica Chastain\|Kristen Wiig\|Jeff ...	Ridley Scott	During a manned mission to Mars, Astronaut Mar...	141	Drama\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation\|Scott F...	9/30/15	4572	7.6	2015	9.935996e+07	5.477497e+08
211672	tt2293640	7.404165	74000000	1156730962	Minions	Sandra Bullock\|Jon Hamm\|Michael Keaton\|Allison...	Kyle Balda\|Pierre Coffin	Minions Stuart, Kevin and Bob are recruited by...	91	Family\|Animation\|Adventure\|Comedy	Universal Pictures\|Illumination Entertainment	6/17/15	2893	6.5	2015	6.807997e+07	1.064192e+09
150540	tt2096673	6.326804	175000000	853708609	Inside Out	Amy Poehler\|Phyllis Smith\|Richard Kind\|Bill Ha...	Pete Docter	Growing up can be a bumpy road, and it's no ex...	94	Comedy\|Animation\|Family	Walt Disney Pictures\|Pixar Animation Studios\|W...	6/9/15	3935	8.0	2015	1.609999e+08	7.854116e+08
206647	tt2379713	6.200282	245000000	880674609	Spectre	Daniel Craig\|Christoph Waltz\|LÃ©a Seydoux\|Ralp...	Sam Mendes	A cryptic message from Bondâ€™s past sends him...	148	Action\|Adventure\|Crime	Columbia Pictures\|Danjaq\|B24	10/26/15	3254	6.2	2015	2.253999e+08	8.102203e+08
76757	tt1617661	6.189369	176000003	183987723	Jupiter Ascending	Mila Kunis\|Channing Tatum\|Sean Bean\|Eddie Redm...	Lana Wachowski\|Lilly Wachowski	In a universe where human genetic material is ...	124	Science Fiction\|Fantasy\|Action\|Adventure	Village Roadshow Pictures\|Dune Entertainment\|A...	2/4/15	1937	5.2	2015	1.619199e+08	1.692686e+08
264660	tt0470752	6.118847	15000000	36869414	Ex Machina	Domhnall Gleeson\|Alicia Vikander\|Oscar Isaac\|S...	Alex Garland	Caleb, a 26 year old coder at the world's larg...	108	Drama\|Science Fiction	DNA Films\|Universal Pictures International (UP...	1/21/15	2854	7.6	2015	1.379999e+07	3.391985e+07
257344	tt2120120	5.984995	88000000	243637091	Pixels	Adam Sandler\|Michelle Monaghan\|Peter Dinklage\|...	Chris Columbus	Video game experts are recruited by the milita...	105	Action\|Comedy\|Science Fiction	Columbia Pictures\|Happy Madison Productions	7/16/15	1575	5.8	2015	8.095996e+07	2.241460e+08
99861	tt2395427	5.944927	280000000	1405035767	Avengers: Age of Ultron	Robert Downey Jr.\|Chris Hemsworth\|Mark Ruffalo...	Joss Whedon	When Tony Stark tries to jumpstart a dormant p...	141	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Marvel Studios\|Prime Focus\|Revolution Sun Studios	4/22/15	4304	7.4	2015	2.575999e+08	1.292632e+09
273248	tt3460252	5.898400	44000000	155760117	The Hateful Eight	Samuel L. Jackson\|Kurt Russell\|Jennifer Jason ...	Quentin Tarantino	Bounty hunters seek shelter from a raging bliz...	167	Crime\|Drama\|Mystery\|Western	Double Feature Films\|The Weinstein Company\|Fil...	12/25/15	2389	7.4	2015	4.047998e+07	1.432992e+08
260346	tt2446042	5.749758	48000000	325771424	Taken 3	Liam Neeson\|Forest Whitaker\|Maggie Grace\|Famke...	Olivier Megaton	Ex-government operative Bryan Mills finds his ...	109	Crime\|Action\|Thriller	Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation\|M6 Film...	1/1/15	1578	6.1	2015	4.415998e+07	2.997096e+08
102899	tt0478970	5.573184	130000000	518602163	Ant-Man	Paul Rudd\|Michael Douglas\|Evangeline Lilly\|Cor...	Peyton Reed	Armed with the astonishing ability to shrink i...	115	Science Fiction\|Action\|Adventure	Marvel Studios	7/14/15	3779	7.0	2015	1.195999e+08	4.771138e+08
150689	tt1661199	5.556818	95000000	542351353	Cinderella	Lily James\|Cate Blanchett\|Richard Madden\|Helen...	Kenneth Branagh	When her father unexpectedly passes away, youn...	112	Romance\|Fantasy\|Family\|Drama	Walt Disney Pictures\|Genre Films\|Beagle Pug Fi...	3/12/15	1495	6.8	2015	8.739996e+07	4.989630e+08
131634	tt1951266	5.476958	160000000	650523427	The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2	Jennifer Lawrence\|Josh Hutcherson\|Liam Hemswor...	Francis Lawrence	With the nation of Panem in a full scale war, ...	136	War\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Studio Babelsberg\|StudioCanal\|Lionsgate\|Walt D...	11/18/15	2380	6.5	2015	1.471999e+08	5.984813e+08
158852	tt1964418	5.462138	190000000	209035668	Tomorrowland	Britt Robertson\|George Clooney\|Raffey Cassidy\|...	Brad Bird	Bound by a shared destiny, a bright, optimisti...	130	Action\|Family\|Science Fiction\|Adventure\|Mystery	Walt Disney Pictures\|Babieka\|A113	5/19/15	1899	6.2	2015	1.747999e+08	1.923127e+08
307081	tt1798684	5.337064	30000000	91709827	Southpaw	Jake Gyllenhaal\|Rachel McAdams\|Forest Whitaker...	Antoine Fuqua	Billy "The Great" Hope, the reigning junior mi...	123	Action\|Drama	Escape Artists\|Riche-Ludwig Productions	6/15/15	1386	7.3	2015	2.759999e+07	8.437300e+07
157336	tt0816692	24.949134	165000000	621752480	Interstellar	Matthew McConaughey\|Jessica Chastain\|Anne Hath...	Christopher Nolan	Interstellar chronicles the adventures of a gr...	169	Adventure\|Drama\|Science Fiction	Paramount Pictures\|Legendary Pictures\|Warner B...	11/5/14	6498	8.0	2014	1.519800e+08	5.726906e+08
118340	tt2015381	14.311205	170000000	773312399	Guardians of the Galaxy	Chris Pratt\|Zoe Saldana\|Dave Bautista\|Vin Dies...	James Gunn	Light years from Earth, 26 years after being a...	121	Action\|Science Fiction\|Adventure	Marvel Studios\|Moving Picture Company (MPC)\|Bu...	7/30/14	5612	7.9	2014	1.565855e+08	7.122911e+08
100402	tt1843866	12.971027	170000000	714766572	Captain America: The Winter Soldier	Chris Evans\|Scarlett Johansson\|Sebastian Stan\|...	Joe Russo\|Anthony Russo	After the cataclysmic events in New York with ...	136	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Marvel Studios	3/20/14	3848	7.6	2014	1.565855e+08	6.583651e+08
245891	tt2911666	11.422751	20000000	78739897	John Wick	Keanu Reeves\|Michael Nyqvist\|Alfie Allen\|Wille...	Chad Stahelski\|David Leitch	After the sudden death of his beloved wife, Jo...	101	Action\|Thriller	Thunder Road Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|87Eleven\|De...	10/22/14	2712	7.0	2014	1.842182e+07	7.252661e+07
131631	tt1951265	10.739009	125000000	752100229	The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1	Jennifer Lawrence\|Josh Hutcherson\|Liam Hemswor...	Francis Lawrence	Katniss Everdeen reluctantly becomes the symbo...	123	Science Fiction\|Adventure\|Thriller	Lionsgate\|Color Force	11/18/14	3590	6.6	2014	1.151364e+08	6.927528e+08
122917	tt2310332	10.174599	250000000	955119788	The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies	Martin Freeman\|Ian McKellen\|Richard Armitage\|K...	Peter Jackson	Immediately after the events of The Desolation...	144	Adventure\|Fantasy	WingNut Films\|New Line Cinema\|3Foot7\|Metro-Gol...	12/10/14	3110	7.1	2014	2.302728e+08	8.797523e+08
177572	tt2245084	8.691294	165000000	652105443	Big Hero 6	Scott Adsit\|Ryan Potter\|Daniel Henney\|T.J. Mil...	Don Hall\|Chris Williams	The special bond that develops between plus-si...	102	Adventure\|Family\|Animation\|Action\|Comedy	Walt Disney Pictures\|Walt Disney Animation Stu...	10/24/14	4185	7.8	2014	1.519800e+08	6.006485e+08
205596	tt2084970	8.110711	14000000	233555708	The Imitation Game	Benedict Cumberbatch\|Keira Knightley\|Matthew G...	Morten Tyldum	Based on the real life story of legendary cryp...	113	History\|Drama\|Thriller\|War	Black Bear Pictures\|Bristol Automotive	11/14/14	3478	8.0	2014	1.289527e+07	2.151261e+08
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
44214	tt0947798	5.293180	13000000	327803731	Black Swan	Natalie Portman\|Mila Kunis\|Vincent Cassel\|Barb...	Darren Aronofsky	A ballet dancer wins the lead in "Swan Lake" a...	108	Drama\|Mystery\|Thriller	Fox Searchlight Pictures\|Dune Entertainment\|Pr...	12/2/10	2597	7.1	2010	1.300000e+07	3.278037e+08
550	tt0137523	8.947905	63000000	100853753	Fight Club	Edward Norton\|Brad Pitt\|Meat Loaf\|Jared Leto\|H...	David Fincher	A ticking-time-bomb insomniac and a slippery s...	139	Drama	Regency Enterprises\|Fox 2000 Pictures\|Taurus F...	10/14/99	5923	8.1	1999	8.247033e+07	1.320229e+08
603	tt0133093	7.753899	63000000	463517383	The Matrix	Keanu Reeves\|Laurence Fishburne\|Carrie-Anne Mo...	Lilly Wachowski\|Lana Wachowski	Set in the 22nd century, The Matrix tells the ...	136	Action\|Science Fiction	Village Roadshow Pictures\|Groucho II Film Part...	3/30/99	6351	7.8	1999	8.247033e+07	6.067687e+08
120	tt0120737	8.575419	93000000	871368364	The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring	Elijah Wood\|Ian McKellen\|Viggo Mortensen\|Liv T...	Peter Jackson	Young hobbit Frodo Baggins, after inheriting a...	178	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Action	WingNut Films\|New Line Cinema\|The Saul Zaentz ...	12/18/01	6079	7.8	2001	1.145284e+08	1.073080e+09
671	tt0241527	8.021423	125000000	976475550	Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	Daniel Radcliffe\|Rupert Grint\|Emma Watson\|John...	Chris Columbus	Harry Potter has lived under the stairs at his...	152	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Family	1492 Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|Heyday Films	11/16/01	4265	7.2	2001	1.539360e+08	1.202518e+09
155	tt0468569	8.466668	185000000	1001921825	The Dark Knight	Christian Bale\|Michael Caine\|Heath Ledger\|Aaro...	Christopher Nolan	Batman raises the stakes in his war on crime. ...	152	Drama\|Action\|Crime\|Thriller	DC Comics\|Legendary Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|Syncopy	7/16/08	8432	8.1	2008	1.873655e+08	1.014733e+09
10681	tt0910970	5.678119	180000000	521311860	WALLÂ·E	Ben Burtt\|Elissa Knight\|Jeff Garlin\|Fred Willa...	Andrew Stanton	WALLÂ·E is the last robot left on an Earth tha...	98	Animation\|Family	Walt Disney Pictures\|Pixar Animation Studios	6/22/08	4209	7.6	2008	1.823016e+08	5.279777e+08
161337	tt2381375	8.411577	0	0	Underworld: Endless War	Trevor Devall\|Brian Dobson\|Paul Dobson\|Laura H...	Juno John Lee	Underworld: Endless War is a collection of thr...	18	Action\|Animation\|Horror	无	10/19/11	21	5.9	2011	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00
1771	tt0458339	7.959228	140000000	370569774	Captain America: The First Avenger	Chris Evans\|Hugo Weaving\|Tommy Lee Jones\|Hayle...	Joe Johnston	Predominantly set during World War II, Steve R...	124	Action\|Adventure\|Science Fiction	Marvel Studios	7/22/11	5025	6.5	2011	1.357157e+08	3.592296e+08
64690	tt0780504	5.903353	15000000	76175166	Drive	Ryan Gosling\|Carey Mulligan\|Christina Hendrick...	Nicolas Winding Refn	A mysterious Hollywood stuntman who moonlights...	100	Drama\|Action\|Thriller\|Crime	Bold Films\|Marc Platt Productions\|Odd Lot Ente...	1/10/11	2347	7.3	2011	1.454097e+07	7.384406e+07
12445	tt1201607	5.711315	125000000	1327817822	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2	Daniel Radcliffe\|Rupert Grint\|Emma Watson\|Alan...	David Yates	Harry, Ron and Hermione continue their quest t...	130	Adventure\|Family\|Fantasy	Warner Bros.\|Heyday Films\|Moving Picture Compa...	7/7/11	3750	7.7	2011	1.211748e+08	1.287184e+09
121	tt0167261	8.095275	79000000	926287400	The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers	Elijah Wood\|Ian McKellen\|Viggo Mortensen\|Liv T...	Peter Jackson	Frodo and Sam are trekking to Mordor to destro...	179	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Action	WingNut Films\|New Line Cinema\|The Saul Zaentz ...	12/18/02	5114	7.8	2002	9.576865e+07	1.122902e+09
672	tt0295297	6.012584	100000000	876688482	Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	Daniel Radcliffe\|Rupert Grint\|Emma Watson\|Kenn...	Chris Columbus	Ignoring threats to his life, Harry returns to...	161	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Family	1492 Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|Heyday Films\|MIRACL...	11/13/02	3458	7.2	2002	1.212261e+08	1.062776e+09
24428	tt0848228	7.637767	220000000	1519557910	The Avengers	Robert Downey Jr.\|Chris Evans\|Mark Ruffalo\|Chr...	Joss Whedon	When an unexpected enemy emerges and threatens...	143	Science Fiction\|Action\|Adventure	Marvel Studios	4/25/12	8903	7.3	2012	2.089437e+08	1.443191e+09
52520	tt1496025	7.031452	70000000	132400000	Underworld: Awakening	Kate Beckinsale\|Stephen Rea\|Michael Ealy\|Theo ...	MÃ¥ns MÃ¥rlind\|BjÃ¶rn Stein	After being held in a coma-like state for fift...	88	Fantasy\|Action\|Horror	Lakeshore Entertainment\|Saturn Films\|Screen Ge...	1/19/12	1426	6.0	2012	6.648210e+07	1.257461e+08
49026	tt1345836	6.591277	250000000	1081041287	The Dark Knight Rises	Christian Bale\|Michael Caine\|Gary Oldman\|Anne ...	Christopher Nolan	Following the death of District Attorney Harve...	165	Action\|Crime\|Drama\|Thriller	Legendary Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|DC Entertainme...	7/16/12	6723	7.5	2012	2.374361e+08	1.026713e+09
68718	tt1853728	5.944518	100000000	425368238	Django Unchained	Jamie Foxx\|Christoph Waltz\|Leonardo DiCaprio\|K...	Quentin Tarantino	With the help of a German bounty hunter, a fre...	165	Drama\|Western	Columbia Pictures\|The Weinstein Company	12/25/12	7375	7.7	2012	9.497443e+07	4.039911e+08
37724	tt1074638	5.603587	200000000	1108561013	Skyfall	Daniel Craig\|Judi Dench\|Javier Bardem\|Ralph Fi...	Sam Mendes	When Bond's latest assignment goes gravely wro...	143	Action\|Adventure\|Thriller	Columbia Pictures	10/25/12	6137	6.8	2012	1.899489e+08	1.052849e+09
122	tt0167260	7.122455	94000000	1118888979	The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King	Elijah Wood\|Ian McKellen\|Viggo Mortensen\|Liv T...	Peter Jackson	Aragorn is revealed as the heir to the ancient...	201	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Action	WingNut Films\|New Line Cinema	12/1/03	5636	7.9	2003	1.114231e+08	1.326278e+09
277	tt0320691	6.887883	22000000	95708457	Underworld	Kate Beckinsale\|Scott Speedman\|Michael Sheen\|S...	Len Wiseman	Vampires and werewolves have waged a nocturnal...	121	Fantasy\|Action\|Thriller	Lakeshore Entertainment\|Laurinfilm\|Subterranea...	9/19/03	1708	6.5	2003	2.607776e+07	1.134483e+08
22	tt0325980	6.864067	140000000	655011224	Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Bla...	Johnny Depp\|Geoffrey Rush\|Orlando Bloom\|Keira ...	Gore Verbinski	Jack Sparrow, a freewheeling 17th-century pira...	143	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Action	Walt Disney Pictures\|Jerry Bruckheimer Films	7/9/03	4223	7.3	2003	1.659494e+08	7.764193e+08
24	tt0266697	6.174132	30000000	180949000	Kill Bill: Vol. 1	Uma Thurman\|Lucy Liu\|Vivica A. Fox\|Daryl Hanna...	Quentin Tarantino	An assassin is shot at the altar by her ruthle...	111	Action\|Crime	Miramax Films\|A Band Apart\|Super Cool ManChu	10/10/03	2932	7.6	2003	3.556058e+07	2.144884e+08
13590	tt0195753	6.668990	0	0	Eddie Izzard: Glorious	Eddie Izzard\|Mac McDonald\|Rhona Mitra	Peter Richardson	Eddie Izzard's routine has a loose trajectory ...	99	Comedy	无	11/17/97	11	5.5	1997	0.000000e+00	0.000000e+00
109445	tt2294629	6.112766	150000000	1274219009	Frozen	Kristen Bell\|Idina Menzel\|Jonathan Groff\|Josh ...	Chris Buck\|Jennifer Lee	Young princess Anna of Arendelle dreams about ...	102	Animation\|Adventure\|Family	Walt Disney Pictures\|Walt Disney Animation Stu...	11/27/13	3369	7.5	2013	1.404050e+08	1.192711e+09
49047	tt1454468	5.242753	105000000	716392705	Gravity	Sandra Bullock\|George Clooney\|Ed Harris\|Orto I...	Alfonso CuarÃ³n	Dr. Ryan Stone (Sandra Bullock), a brilliant m...	91	Science Fiction\|Thriller\|Drama	Warner Bros.\|Heyday Films\|Esperanto Filmoj	9/27/13	3775	7.4	2013	9.828350e+07	6.705675e+08
76338	tt1981115	5.111900	170000000	479765000	Thor: The Dark World	Chris Hemsworth\|Natalie Portman\|Tom Hiddleston...	Alan Taylor	Thor fights to restore order across the cosmos...	112	Action\|Adventure\|Fantasy	Marvel Studios	10/29/13	3025	6.8	2013	1.591257e+08	4.490760e+08
674	tt0330373	5.939927	150000000	895921036	Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire	Daniel Radcliffe\|Rupert Grint\|Emma Watson\|Ralp...	Mike Newell	Harry starts his fourth year at Hogwarts, comp...	157	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Family	Patalex IV Productions Limited\|Warner Bros.\|He...	11/5/05	3406	7.3	2005	1.674845e+08	1.000353e+09
272	tt0372784	5.400826	150000000	374218673	Batman Begins	Christian Bale\|Michael Caine\|Liam Neeson\|Katie...	Christopher Nolan	Driven by tragedy, billionaire Bruce Wayne ded...	140	Action\|Crime\|Drama	DC Comics\|Legendary Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|DC E...	6/14/05	4914	7.3	2005	1.674845e+08	4.178388e+08
834	tt0401855	5.838503	50000000	111340801	Underworld: Evolution	Kate Beckinsale\|Scott Speedman\|Tony Curran\|Sha...	Len Wiseman	As the war between the vampires and the Lycans...	106	Fantasy\|Action\|Science Fiction\|Thriller	Lakeshore Entertainment\|Screen Gems	1/12/06	1015	6.3	2006	5.408346e+07	1.204339e+08
673	tt0304141	5.827781	130000000	789804554	Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	Daniel Radcliffe\|Rupert Grint\|Emma Watson\|Gary...	Alfonso CuarÃ³n	Harry, Ron and Hermione return to Hogwarts for...	141	Adventure\|Fantasy\|Family	1492 Pictures\|Warner Bros.\|Heyday Films\|P of A...	5/31/04	3550	7.4	2004	1.500779e+08	9.117862e+08

78 rows × 17 columns

**任务2.3: **分组读取

对 release_year 进行分组，使用 .agg 获得 revenue 的均值。
对 director 进行分组，使用 .agg 获得 popularity 的均值，从高到低排列。

要求：使用 Groupby 命令实现。

#对 release_year 进行分组，使用 .agg 获得 revenue 的均值。
movie_data.groupby('release_year')['revenue_adj'].agg(['mean'])

	mean
release_year
1960	3.340991e+07
1961	7.947167e+07
1962	4.856238e+07
1963	3.924580e+07
1964	5.707603e+07
1965	9.057670e+07
1966	1.237527e+07
1967	1.205763e+08
1968	4.255388e+07
1969	4.677888e+07
1970	7.674178e+07
1971	3.964586e+07
1972	6.449502e+07
1973	1.092939e+08
1974	7.645280e+07
1975	8.817223e+07
1976	6.530237e+07
1977	1.376362e+08
1978	7.044251e+07
1979	8.880802e+07
1980	5.999930e+07
1981	5.190054e+07
1982	6.858277e+07
1983	6.314877e+07
1984	5.268644e+07
1985	5.348319e+07
1986	4.936980e+07
1987	5.315246e+07
1988	4.755396e+07
1989	6.631404e+07
1990	6.720056e+07
1991	5.665942e+07
1992	7.101953e+07
1993	5.898085e+07
1994	5.672917e+07
1995	7.487098e+07
1996	5.664106e+07
1997	7.538870e+07
1998	6.047132e+07
1999	6.636262e+07
2000	6.124336e+07
2001	6.824115e+07
2002	6.673644e+07
2003	6.385821e+07
2004	6.315163e+07
2005	5.066509e+07
2006	4.314942e+07
2007	4.682257e+07
2008	3.967774e+07
2009	4.245562e+07
2010	4.490797e+07
2011	4.253789e+07
2012	3.998072e+07
2013	3.514198e+07
2014	3.206181e+07
2015	3.920612e+07

#对 director 进行分组，使用 .agg 获得 popularity 的均值，从高到低排列。
movie_data.groupby('director')['popularity'].agg(['mean']).sort_values(by='mean', ascending=False)

	mean
director
Colin Trevorrow	16.696886
Joe Russo\|Anthony Russo	12.971027
Chad Stahelski\|David Leitch	11.422751
Don Hall\|Chris Williams	8.691294
Juno John Lee	8.411577
Kyle Balda\|Pierre Coffin	7.404165
Alan Taylor	6.883129
Peter Richardson	6.668990
Pete Docter	6.326804
Christopher Nolan	6.195521
Alex Garland	6.118847
Patrick Tatopoulos	5.806897
Wes Ball	5.553082
Dan Gilroy	5.522641
Lilly Wachowski\|Lana Wachowski	5.331930
James Gunn	5.225378
Bob Peterson\|Pete Docter	4.908902
J.J. Abrams	4.800957
Alejandro GonzÃ¡lez IÃ±Ã¡rritu	4.793536
Roger Allers\|Rob Minkoff	4.782688
Damien Chazelle	4.780419
Morten Tyldum	4.485181
George Miller	4.450001
Francis Lawrence	4.437604
Len Wiseman	4.380968
Quentin Tarantino	4.187272
David Yates	4.163195
Evan Goldberg\|Seth Rogen	3.989231
John Lasseter\|Joe Ranft	3.941265
Chris Buck\|Jennifer Lee	3.918739
...	...
Henrique Goldman	0.004590
Zak Levitt	0.004575
Ricki Stern\|Anne Sundberg	0.004569
Venus Keung Kwok-Man\|Wong Jing	0.004433
Shashank Khaitan	0.004282
Alex Holdridge	0.004196
Karen Disher\|Guy Moore	0.004010
Laurent Malaquais	0.003611
James Erskine	0.003504
Walter Carvalho\|Sandra Werneck	0.003461
Katie Graham\|Andrew Matthews	0.003066
Nicolas Castro	0.002922
David Higby	0.002838
Marv Newland	0.002757
David Thorpe	0.002599
Oliver Irving	0.002514
Barbara Schroeder	0.002460
Charles B. Pierce	0.002381
Norman Buckley	0.002262
Beth McCarthy-Miller\|Rob Ashford	0.002165
Amol Palekar	0.001983
Sarah Burns\|Ken Burns	0.001783
Enrico Oldoini	0.001567
Russ Malkin\|David Alexanian	0.001531
Stephen Cragg	0.001423
Nacho G. Velilla	0.001317
Jean-Xavier de Lestrade	0.001315
Zana Briski\|Ross Kauffman	0.001117
Dibakar Banerjee	0.001115
Pascal Thomas	0.000973

5065 rows × 1 columns

第三节绘图与可视化

接着你要尝试对你的数据进行图像的绘制以及可视化。这一节最重要的是，你能够选择合适的图像，对特定的可视化目标进行可视化。所谓可视化的目标，是你希望从可视化的过程中，观察到怎样的信息以及变化。例如，观察票房随着时间的变化、哪个导演最受欢迎等。

可视化的目标	可以使用的图像
表示某一属性数据的分布	饼图、直方图、散点图
表示某一属性数据随着某一个变量变化	条形图、折线图、热力图
比较多个属性的数据之间的关系	散点图、小提琴图、堆积条形图、堆积折线图

在这个部分，你需要根据题目中问题，选择适当的可视化图像进行绘制，并进行相应的分析。对于选做题，他们具有一定的难度，你可以尝试挑战一下～

**任务3.1：**对 popularity 最高的20名电影绘制其 popularity 值。

# data = movie_data.sort_values(by='popularity', ascending=False).iloc[0:20]
# plt.figure(figsize=(20,15))
# plt.bar(data['original_title'], data['popularity'])
# plt.title('Top 20 Polularity')
# plt.xlabel('Moive Name')
# plt.xticks(rotation=90) 
# plt.ylabel('Polularity',rotation=0)
movie_data.sort_values('popularity', ascending=False).head(20).\
  plot(kind='barh', y='popularity', x='original_title', legend=False)
plt.xlabel('popularity')

在这里插入图片描述

**任务3.2：**分析电影净利润（票房-成本）随着年份变化的情况，并简单进行分析。

data = movie_data.groupby('release_year')['revenue_adj','budget_adj'].mean()
data_std = movie_data.groupby('release_year')['revenue_adj','budget_adj'].std()
plt.figure(figsize=(20,15))
plt.errorbar(data.index ,data['revenue_adj'] - data['budget_adj'], yerr=data_std['revenue_adj'] - data_std['budget_adj'],fmt='o',ecolor='r',color='b',elinewidth=2,capsize=4)
plt.title('Profit Show By Year')
plt.xlabel('Year')
plt.xticks(rotation=90) 
plt.ylabel('Profit',rotation=0)

在这里插入图片描述

#另外一种表示方法
plt.style.use('ggplot')
_,axes = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize = (10,10))
movie_data['profit'] = movie_data['revenue'] - movie_data['budget']
target_data = movie_data.groupby('release_year')['profit'].agg(['sum', 'mean'])
axes[0].errorbar(target_data.index, target_data['mean']);
axes[1].errorbar(target_data.index, target_data['sum']);
axes[0].set_ylabel('profit mean')
axes[1].set_xlabel('year')
axes[1].set_ylabel('profit sum')

在这里插入图片描述

**[选做]任务3.3：**选择最多产的10位导演（电影数量最多的），绘制他们排行前3的三部电影的票房情况，并简要进行分析。

def func_top3(df):
    return df['revenue_adj'].sort_values(ascending=False).iloc[0:3].sum()

df = movie_data[movie_data['director'] != '无']
top10directors = df.director.value_counts()[:10]
print('最多产的 10 位导演是:')
print(top10directors)

# 最多产的 10 位导演的全部电影
df = df.loc[df.director.isin(top10directors.keys())]
# print(df.shape)
# 最多产的 10 位导演每人票房排行前三的电影
df = df.sort_values('revenue', ascending = False).groupby('director').head(3)
# df[['director','revenue']].plot(kind='bar', stacked=True)
sns.barplot(y=df.director, x=df.revenue)
# data = movie_data.groupby('director')["imdb_id"].count().sort_values(ascending=False).iloc[0:10]
# data1 = movie_data.groupby('director').apply(func_top3)
# data = pd.concat([data, data1], axis=1, join='inner')
# data.columns = ['imdb_id','revenue']
# # data.info()
# data = data.sort_values(by='revenue', ascending=False)
# plt.figure(figsize=(20,15))
# plt.bar(data.index, data['revenue'])
# plt.title('Top 10 Director Revenue')
# plt.xlabel('Director Name')
# plt.xticks(rotation=90) 
# plt.ylabel('Revenue',rotation=0)

最多产的 10 位导演是:
Woody Allen          45
Clint Eastwood       34
Martin Scorsese      29
Steven Spielberg     29
Ridley Scott         23
Ron Howard           22
Steven Soderbergh    22
Joel Schumacher      21
Brian De Palma       20
Barry Levinson       19
Name: director, dtype: int64

在这里插入图片描述

import seaborn as sb
#选出出产最多的导演的另一种做法
tmp = movie_data['director'].str.split('|', expand=True).stack().reset_index(level=1, drop=True).rename('director') 
movie_data_split = movie_data[['original_title', 'revenue']].join(tmp)

## 用index来记录导演的排序
top10_director = pd.Series(movie_data_split['director'].value_counts()[:10].index, name='director').reset_index() 
## 用inner的merge来代替筛选, 并进行二重排序
sort_data = movie_data.merge(top10_director, on='director').sort_values(['index','revenue_adj'],ascending=[True,False])
                                                                        
target_data = sort_data.groupby('director').head(3) 
## 作图, 将导演设为颜色维度hue, 达到分别作图的效果
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6)) 
ax = sb.barplot(data=target_data, x='original_title', y='revenue_adj', hue='director', dodge=False, palette="Set2")
plt.xticks(rotation = 90)
plt.ylabel('Revenue')
plt.xlabel('Original Title')

在这里插入图片描述

**[选做]任务3.4：**分析1968年~2015年六月电影的数量的变化。

movie_data['release_date'] = (pd.to_datetime(movie_data['release_date']))
data = movie_data[(movie_data.release_year >= 1968) & (movie_data.release_year <=2015) & (movie_data['release_date'].dt.month == 6)].groupby('release_year').imdb_id.count()
plt.figure(figsize=(20,15))
plt.plot(data.index ,data)
plt.title('Movie Number By Year')
plt.xlabel('Year')
plt.xticks(rotation=90) 
plt.ylabel('Number',rotation=0)

在这里插入图片描述

**[选做]任务3.5：**分析1968年~2015年六月电影 Comedy 和 Drama 两类电影的数量的变化。

data_comedy = movie_data[(movie_data.release_year >= 1968) & (movie_data.release_year <=2015) &(movie_data.genres.str.contains('Comedy')) & (movie_data['release_date'].dt.month == 6)].groupby('release_year').imdb_id.count()
data_drama = movie_data[(movie_data.release_year >= 1968) & (movie_data.release_year <=2015) &(movie_data.genres.str.contains('Drama')) & (movie_data['release_date'].dt.month == 6)].groupby('release_year').imdb_id.count()


plt.figure(figsize=(15,15))
l1, = plt.plot(data_comedy.index ,data_comedy,"b");
l2, = plt.plot(data_drama.index ,data_drama, "r");


plt.title('Comedy And Drama Number')
plt.xlabel('Year')
plt.xticks(rotation=90) 
plt.ylabel('Number',rotation=0)

plt.legend([l1,l2],['Comedy','Drama'],loc='upper left')

在这里插入图片描述