FLASH小结

FLASH小结

1.Flash概念叙述

  - Flash是一种非易失性存储器(Non-volatile),也叫Flash EEPROM

- Nor FLASH

NOR FLASH芯片,不仅具有很强的可擦写次数,还具有完备的地址和数据总线,支持随机寻址,非常适合代替早期的ROM芯片(ROM、PROM、EEPROM),比如BIOS和机顶盒固件等,早期的可移动存储也使用NOR FLASH芯片,只是后来转向性价比更高的NAND FLASH。

- NAND FLASH

具有更强的可擦写次数,相比NOR FLASH具有更高的集成度和更低的制造成本,可惜NAND FLASH不支持随机寻址,只支持BLOCK块寻址

 

  1. Nor Flash和Nand Flash的区别

 

NOR FLASH

NAND FLASH

擦写时间

40ms-6s

4ms

擦除块

64-128KB

8-32KB

接口

带SRAM接口

普通I/O

擦写次数

10W-

100W-

用途

多用在程序存储

多用在数据块存储

其它

支持片内执行

-

 

此外,NOR FLASH的写入速度要比NAND FLASH稍低,但其读取速度要比NAND FLASH略快。NAND FLASH还分SLC(Single Level Cell)、MCL(Multi-Level Cell)、MirrorBit等技术类型,SLC顾名思义是单比特单元,MLC是双比特单元,而MirrorBit则是四比特单元,NOR FLASH也有这种MirrorBit技术架构。大容量存储产品现在主要都是使用NAND FLASH。

 

  1. Application

- serial flash

Serial flash is a small, low-power flash memory that provides only serial access to the data - rather than addressing individual bytes, the user reads or writes large contiguous groups of bytes in the address space serially. Serial Peripheral Interface Bus (SPI) is a typical protocol for accessing the device.

- Flash memory as a replacement for hard drives

- Flash memory as RAM

- Archival or long-term storage

- FPGA configuration

 

  1. FLash Interface

 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)

 - Spi for serial flash

 - Wishbone for parallel flash

 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u011997919/article/details/89237433
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