第三节 wireMock的json的URL的匹配方式、传参方式、header和返回值

其他 2019-04-09 00:47:34 阅读次数: 0

一、URL的匹配方式

1）绝对匹配带参数：http://localhost:9999/your/url?and=query

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "url": "/your/url?and=query"
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/your/url?and=query\n"
    }
}

2）绝对匹配不带参数：http://localhost:9999/your/urlPath

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "urlPath": "/your/urlPath"
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": " urlPath: /your/urlPath"
    }
}

3）带参数，正则匹配：http://localhost:9999/your/urlPattern/jhkj?and=query

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "urlPattern": "/your/urlPattern/([a-z]*)\\?and=query"
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/your/urlPattern/([a-z]*)\\?and=query"
    }
}

4）不带参数，正则匹配：http://localhost:9999/your/urlPathPattern/sdfdsf

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
       "urlPathPattern": "/your/urlPathPattern/([a-z]*)"
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/your/urlPathPattern/([a-z]*)"
    }
}

5）单独传参数：http://localhost:9999/api/products/queryParameters/NoRegular?search=chin

{
"priority": 1,
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "urlPath": "/api/products/queryParameters/NoRegular",
        "queryParameters": {
            "search": {
                "contains": "chin"
            }
 	
        }
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "headers": {
            "Content-Type": "application/json"
        },
 	"body": "{ \"id\": 7, \"name\": \"shan zai\", \"from\":\"China\" }"
    
}
}

6）单独传参数，正则参数：http://localhost:9999/api/products/queryParameters/Regular?search_term=aswiremocka

{
    "request": {
     	   "method": "GET",
      	      "url": "/your/queryParameters",
 "queryParameters" : {
     "search_term" : {
     		   "matches" : "^(.*)wiremock([A-Za-z]+)$"
     		 }
   	 }
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "dsfsdsdfsdf"
    }
}

二、POST的传参方式

1）Body方式1：

接口：http://localhost:9999/api/products/imput/body/JSON

Body：{"total_results": 4}

返回：/api/products/imput/body/JSON.

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON",


      "bodyPatterns" : [ {
      "equalToJson" : { "total_results": 4 }
    } ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON.",
         "headers":{
                   "x-token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }

}

2）Body方式2：

接口：http://localhost:9999/api/products/imput/body/JSON/String

Body：{"total_results": 4}

返回：/api/products/imput/body/JSON/String.

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/String",
      "bodyPatterns" : [ {
      "equalToJson" :  "{ \"total_results\": 4 }"
    } ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/String.",
         "headers":{
                   "x-token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }
}

3）Body方式3：

接口：http://localhost:9999/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key

Body正确输入：{ "name": { "thing": "RequiredThing" } }

Body错误输入：{ "things": { "name": "RequiredThing" } }

返回：/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key.

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key",


        "bodyPatterns" : [ {
      "matchesJsonPath" : "$.name"
    } ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key.",
         "headers":{
                   "x-token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }

}

4）Body方式4：

接口：http://localhost:9999/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key/value

Body正确输入：

1：{ "things": { "name": "RequiredThing" } }
2：{ "things": [ { "name": "RequiredThing" }, { "name": "Wiremock" } ] }

Body错误输入：

1： {"price": 15 }
2：{ "things": { "name": "Wiremock" } }

返回：/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key/value.

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key/value",


     "bodyPatterns" : [ {
      "matchesJsonPath" : "$.things[?(@.name == 'RequiredThing')]"
    } ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key/value.",
         "headers":{
                   "x-token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }

}

5）Body方式5：

接口：http://localhost:9999/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key/value_Regular

Body正确输入：

1：{ "things": { "name": "RequiredThing" } }

2：{ "things": [ { "name": "Required" }, { "name": "Wiremock" } ] }

Body错误输入：

1：{ "price": 15 }

2：{ "things": { "name": "Wiremock" } }

2：{ "things": [ { "name": "Thing" }, { "name": "Wiremock" } ] }

返回：/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key/value_Regular.

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key/value_Regular",


      "bodyPatterns" : [ {
      "matchesJsonPath" : "$.things[?(@.name =~ /Required.*/i)]"
    } ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key/value_Regular.",
         "headers":{
                   "x-token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }

}

6）Body方式6：

接口：http://localhost:9999/api/products/imput/body/JSON/query_size

Body正确输入：

1：{ "things": [ { "name": "RequiredThing" }, { "name": "Wiremock" } ] }

Body错误输入：

1：{ "things": [ { "name": "RequiredThing" } ] }

返回：/api/products/imput/body/JSON/query_size.

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/query_size",
       "bodyPatterns" : [ {
      "matchesJsonPath" : "$[?(@.things.size() == 2)]"
    } ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/query_size.",
         "headers":{
                   "x-token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }

}

7）Body方式7：

接口：http://localhost:9999/api/products/imput/body/expression/include_key

Body正确输入：

1：{"todoItem":{"wash": 42,"washw": 42}}

Body错误输入：

1：{"todoItem":{"washw": 42}}

返回：/api/products/imput/body/expression/include_key.

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "/api/products/imput/body/expression/include_key",
     "bodyPatterns" : [ {
      "matchesJsonPath" : {
         "expression": "$..todoItem",
         "contains": "wash"
      }
    } ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/api/products/imput/body/expression/include_key.",
         "headers":{
                   "x-token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }

}

8）Body方式8：

接口：http://localhost:9999/api/products/imput/body/expression/include_key_value

Body正确输入：

{
    "outer": {
        "inner": 42
    }
}

返回：/api/products/imput/body/expression/include_key_value

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key/value",


     "bodyPatterns" : [ {
      "matchesJsonPath" : "$.things[?(@.name == 'RequiredThing')]"
    } ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/api/products/imput/body/JSON/include/key/value.",
         "headers":{
                   "x-token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }

}

9）Body方式9：

接口：http://localhost:9999/api/products/imput/body/equalToXml

Body正确输入xml：

<thing>Hello</thing>

返回：/api/products/imput/body/equalToXml.

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "/api/products/imput/body/equalToXml",
     "bodyPatterns" : [ {
      "equalToXml" : "<thing>Hello</thing>"
    } ]
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/api/products/imput/body/equalToXml.",
         "headers":{
                   "x-token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
         }
    }

}

三、header

1）request中的header

接口：http://localhost:9999/your/headers/key_value?and=query

header传入Key：value：

Content-Type：application/json

name：lifuqing

authCookies：sdasdasdasdsadassdcvdwfwdfsdffdsfsdcfcxcx

返回：/your/headers/key_value?and=query

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "url": "/your/headers/key_value?and=query",
  	"headers":{
	 "Content-Type":{"equalTo": "application/json" },
		 "name":{"equalTo": "lifuqing"},
	  "authCookies":{"equalTo": "sdasdasdasdsadassdcvdwfwdfsdffdsfsdcfcxcx"}
         }
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "/your/headers/key_value?and=query"
    }
}

2）reponse中的header

接口：http://localhost:9999/api/products/return/header

返回：Update successfully.

使用抓包工具查看返回的header信息

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "url": "/api/products/return/header"
 
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "Update successfully.",
        "headers": {
		"Cache-Control":" no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate",
		"Date": "Tue, 10 Jul 2018 08:55:44 GMT",
            "x-token": " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
        }
    }
}

四、返回值

1）返回字符串，文本

接口：http://localhost:9999/return/body/json/sting

返回：Hello world!

示例：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "url": "/return/body/sting"
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "Hello world!"
    }
}

2）返回文件

返回xml文件：

接口：http://localhost:9999/return/body/bodyFileName/xml

返回：返回myfile.xml文件的内容

示例：

__files:文件夹下放置一个myfile.xml文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd ">
   
   <!-- 指定扫描cn.itcast.bean报下的所有类中的注解.
	 注意:扫描包时.会扫描指定报下的所有子孙包
 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.bean"/>
  
 
<!--  -->   
<bean name="car2" class="cn.itcast.bean.Car"  >
	<property name="name" value="布加迪威龙" ></property>
	<property name="color" value="black"  ></property>
</bean>


   
   </beans>

mappings：文件下mock接口：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "url": "/return/body/bodyFileName/xml"
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "bodyFileName": "myfile.xml"
    }
}

效果展示：成功返回了xml文件中的内容

返回json文件：

接口：http://localhost:9999/return/body/bodyFileName/Json

返回：返回GET.JSONl文件的内容

示例：

__files:文件夹下放置一个GET.JSONl文件，内容如下：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "url": "/api/mytest"
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "body": "More content\n"
    }
}

mappings：文件下mock接口：

{
    "request": {
        "method": "GET",
        "url": "/return/body/bodyFileName/Json"
    },
    "response": {
        "status": 200,
        "bodyFileName": "GET.json"
    }
}

 效果展示：

参考：http://wiremock.org/docs/request-matching/

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