EPPlus实战篇——Excel写入

其他 2019-04-03 23:38:35 阅读次数: 0

.net core 项目

可以向excel写入任何类型(T)的数据，只要T中的field的[Display(Name = "1233", Description = "#,##0.00")]：name==excel column header's name   ，dicription==excel cell's formate

引用的nuget包：

1.EPPlus.Core

2. System.ComponentModel.Annotations

操作类：

public class ExcelWriteReadAccordingDisplayService<T> : IExcelWriteService<T> where T : class

{

    ILogBase _logger;

    Dictionary<int, PropertyInfo> _columnIndexDicForProperInfo;

    Dictionary<int, DisplayAttribute> _columnIndexDicForDisplayAttr;

    public ExcelWriteReadAccordingDisplayService(ILogBase logBase)

    {

        _logger = logBase;

    }

}

class ExcelWriteReadAccordingDisplayService 中的方法：

main method：

public bool WriteData(List<T> data, string excelPath, string sheetName)
{

	try
	{
		if (!WriteRequestCheck(excelPath))
		{
			_logger.Warn($"WriteData Request not valid.excelPath :{excelPath},sheetName:{sheetName}");
			return false;
		}
		if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sheetName))
		{
			sheetName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM");
		}

		//set sheet style 
		Func<ExcelWorksheet, Color, bool> SetHeadStyle = (targetSheet, backgroundColor) =>
		{
			using (ExcelRange rng = targetSheet.Cells[1, 1, 1, targetSheet.Dimension.Columns])
			{
				rng.Style.Font.Bold = true;
				rng.Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center;
				rng.Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
				rng.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(backgroundColor);
			}
			targetSheet.Row(1).Height = targetSheet.Row(1).Height * 1.4f;
			return true;
		};

		Func<ExcelWorksheet, bool> SetAllCellsStyle = (targetSheet) =>
		{
			using (ExcelRange rng = targetSheet.Cells)
			{
				rng.AutoFitColumns();
			}
			return true;
		};

		using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage())
		{
			ExcelWorksheet sheet = AddSheet(package, sheetName);

			//write data to excel 
			GetColumnIndexDic(sheet);
			WriteContent(data, sheet);

			//set style for excel
			SetHeadStyle(sheet, Color.FromArgb(255, 242, 204));
			SetAllCellsStyle(sheet);

			//save
			package.SaveAs(new FileInfo(excelPath));
		}

		return true;
	}catch(Exception ex)
	{
		_logger.Error($"ExcelWrite data exception :{ex.ToString()},excel:{excelPath},data:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data)}");
		throw ex;
	}
}

public byte[] WriteData(List<T> data, string sheetName)

{

    try

    {

        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sheetName))

        {

            sheetName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM");

        }

        if (data == null || data.Count() == 0)

        {

            _logger.Warn($"WriteData Request not valid. request.data:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data)}");

            return null;

        }

        return SaveData(data, sheetName);

    }

    catch (Exception ex)

    {

        _logger.Error($"ExcelWrite data exception :{ex.ToString()},sheetName:{sheetName},data:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data)}");

        throw ex;

    }

}

private bool WriteRequestCheck(string excelPath)

{

    Func<string, bool> pathValidCheck = (path) =>

    {

        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path) || !Path.IsPathRooted(path)) return false;

        return true;

    };

    if (!pathValidCheck(excelPath))

    {

        _logger.Warn($"excelPath not valid,path :{excelPath}");

        return false;

    }

    return true;

}

private ExcelWorksheet AddSheet(ExcelPackage package, string sheetName)

{

    if (package.Workbook.Worksheets[sheetName] != null)

    {

        package.Workbook.Worksheets.Delete(sheetName);

    }

    var sheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(sheetName);

    return sheet;

}

private byte[] SaveData(List<T> data, string sheetName)

{

    byte[] excelContent = new byte[] { };

    using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage())

    {

        ExcelWorksheet sheet = AddSheet(package, sheetName);

        //write data to excel

        GetColumnIndexDic(sheet);

        WriteContent(data, sheet);

        //set style for excel

        SetHeadStyle(sheet, Color.FromArgb(255, 242, 204));

        SetAllCellsStyle(sheet);

        //save

        using (System.IO.MemoryStream outStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream())

        {

            package.SaveAs(outStream);

            excelContent = outStream.ToArray();

        }

    }

    return excelContent;

}

// type T => init excel's header && get some setting info to write excel cell

 private void GetColumnIndexDic(ExcelWorksheet sheet,bool writeHeader=true)

 {

     try

     {

         var typeOfObject = typeof(T);

         var pds = typeOfObject.GetProperties();

         if (pds == null)

         {

             _logger.Warn($"no PropertyInfos can get from class Type:{typeOfObject.FullName} ");

             return;

         }

         //Dictionary<excel column index,T's PropertyInfo>

         _columnIndexDicForProperInfo = new Dictionary<int, PropertyInfo>();

         //Dictionary<excel column index,T's PropertyInfo's DisplayAttribute(its name=excle header name,its discription =excel cell style formate)>

         _columnIndexDicForDisplayAttr = new Dictionary<int, DisplayAttribute>();

         int column = 1;

         int row = 1;

         foreach (var p in pds)

         {

             var attr = p.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DisplayAttribute)) as DisplayAttribute;

             if (attr != null)

             {

                 _columnIndexDicForDisplayAttr.Add(column, attr);

             }

             else

             {

                 _logger.Warn($"no DisplayAttribute can get from PropertyInfo:(class:{typeOfObject.FullName},property:{p.Name})");

             }

             if (writeHeader)

             {

                 sheet.Cells[row, column].Value = attr == null ? p.Name : attr.Name;

             }

             _columnIndexDicForProperInfo.Add(column, p);

             column++;

         }

         if (_columnIndexDicForProperInfo.Count == 0)

         {

             _logger.Warn($"no _columnIndexDicForProperInfo can get from type:{typeOfObject.FullName}");

         }

         if (_columnIndexDicForDisplayAttr.Count == 0)

         {

             _logger.Warn($"no _columnIndexDicForDisplayAttr can get from type:{typeOfObject.FullName}");

         }

     }

     catch (Exception ex)

     {

         _logger.Error($"ExcelWrite-GetColumnIndexDic exception :{ex.ToString()}");

         throw ex;

     }

 }

//fill sheet content according list data

 private void WriteContent(List<T> data,ExcelWorksheet sheet,int startRow=2)

 {

     try

     {

         PropertyInfo propertyTemp = null;

         DisplayAttribute displayAttrTemp = null;

         int column = 1;

         int row = startRow;

         Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DisplayAttribute>> enumDic = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DisplayAttribute>>();

         foreach (var eachData in data)

         {

             column = 1;

             foreach (var eachColumn in _columnIndexDicForProperInfo)

             {

                 if (!_columnIndexDicForProperInfo.ContainsKey(column))

                 {

                     _logger.Warn($"no PropertyInfos can get from _columnIndexDic. current column:{column},_columnIndexDic:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_columnIndexDicForProperInfo)} ");

                     continue;

                 }

                 propertyTemp = _columnIndexDicForProperInfo[column];

                 var cellValue = propertyTemp.GetValue(eachData);

                  

                 if (cellValue != null)

                 {

                     FormatCellValue(ref enumDic, ref cellValue, propertyTemp.PropertyType);

                 }

                 sheet.Cells[row, column].Value = cellValue == null ? "" : cellValue;

                 if (_columnIndexDicForDisplayAttr.ContainsKey(column))

                 {

                     displayAttrTemp = _columnIndexDicForDisplayAttr[column];

                     var styleFormate = displayAttrTemp.Description;

                     if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(styleFormate))

                     {

                         sheet.Cells[row, column].Style.Numberformat.Format = styleFormate;

                     }

                 }

                 column++;

             }

             row++;

         }

     }

     catch (Exception ex)

     {

         _logger.Error($"ExcelWrite-WriteContent exception :{ex.ToString()},data:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data)}");

         throw ex;

     }

 }

// formate cell value according type T‘s property’s DisplayAttribute

 private void FormatCellValue(ref Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, DisplayAttribute>> enumDic, ref object cellValue, Type propertyTypeOfCell)

 {

     if (cellValue == null) return;

     if (propertyTypeOfCell.IsEnum)

     {

         Dictionary<string, DisplayAttribute> enumDicTemp;

         if (enumDic.ContainsKey(propertyTypeOfCell.FullName))

         {

             enumDicTemp = enumDic[propertyTypeOfCell.FullName];

         }

         else

         {

             enumDicTemp = GetEnumNameDicForDisplayAttr(propertyTypeOfCell);

             enumDic.Add(propertyTypeOfCell.FullName, enumDicTemp);

         }

         if (enumDicTemp != null)

         {

             if (enumDicTemp.ContainsKey(cellValue.ToString()))

             {

                 cellValue = enumDicTemp[cellValue.ToString()].Name;

                 return;

             }

             else

             {

                 _logger.Warn($"no enum value can get from enum dictionary:{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(enumDicTemp.Keys)} , enum Type:{propertyTypeOfCell.FullName},cell value:{cellValue}");

             }

         }

         else

         {

             _logger.Warn($"no enum dictionary can get from enum Type:{propertyTypeOfCell.FullName} ");

         }

         return;

     }

     /*if (propertyTypeOfCell == typeof(int))

     {

         cellValue = Convert.ToInt32(cellValue);

         return;

     }

     if (propertyTypeOfCell == typeof(long))

     {

         cellValue = Convert.ToInt64(cellValue);

         return;

     }

     if (propertyTypeOfCell == typeof(DateTime))

     {

         cellValue = Convert.ToDateTime(cellValue);

         return;

     }

     if (propertyTypeOfCell == typeof(string))

     {

         cellValue = cellValue.ToString();

         return;

     }*/

     return;

 }

 // get enum property Dic<enum value,DisplayAttribute> =>show in excel cell

 private Dictionary<string, DisplayAttribute> GetEnumNameDicForDisplayAttr(Type enumClassType)

 {

     try

     {

         var result = new Dictionary<string, DisplayAttribute>();

         if (enumClassType.IsEnum)

         {

             var enumValues = enumClassType.GetEnumValues();

             foreach (var value in enumValues)

             {

                 MemberInfo memberInfo =

                     enumClassType.GetMember(value.ToString()).First();

                 var descriptionAttribute =

                     memberInfo.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>();

                 if (descriptionAttribute != null)

                 {

                     var enumString = Enum.GetName(enumClassType, value);

                     result.Add(value.ToString(), descriptionAttribute);

                 }

             }

             if (result == null || result.Count() == 0)

             {

                 _logger.Warn($"no EnumDic can get from enum Type:{enumClassType.FullName} ");

             }

         }

         return result;

     }

     catch (Exception ex)

     {

         _logger.Error($"ExcelWrite-GetEnumNameDicForDisplayAttr exception :{ex.ToString()},Type:{enumClassType.FullName}");

         throw ex;

     }

 }

private bool WriteRequestCheck(string excelPath)

{

    Func<string, bool> pathValidCheck = (path) =>

    {

        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path) || !Path.IsPathRooted(path)) return false;

        return true;

    };

    if (!pathValidCheck(excelPath))

    {

        _logger.Warn($"excelPath not valid,path :{excelPath}");

        return false;

    }

    return true;

}

private ExcelWorksheet AddSheet(ExcelPackage package, string sheetName)

{

    if (package.Workbook.Worksheets[sheetName] != null)

    {

        package.Workbook.Worksheets.Delete(sheetName);

    }

    var sheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(sheetName);

    return sheet;

}

enum 定义：

public enum AdvertiseType:Int32

{

    /// <summary>

    /// Search

    /// </summary>

    [Display(Name = "Search")]//important

    Search = 1,

  

    /// <summary>

    /// Display

    /// </summary>

    [Display(Name = "Display")]

    Display = 2,

}

type T 的定义

public class FinancialBillEntity

 {

     

     [Display(Name = "类型")]

     public AdvertiseType AdvertiseType{ get; set; }

     [Display(Name = "总金额", Description = "#,##0.00")]//name==excel header name；discription=cell style formate

     public decimal TotalAdivitisingCost{ get; set; }

    

     [Display(Name = "赠送", Description = "#,##0.00")]

     public decimal PromotionAmountUSD { get; set; }

}

应用：

//register interface

services.RegisterServiceR<IExcelWriteService<FinancialBillEntity>, ExcelWriteReadAccordingDisplayService<FinancialBillEntity>>(lifeStyle);

  

//get interface instance

var excelWriteService= services.GetInstance<IExcelWriteService<FinancialBillEntity>>();

  

  

//execute interface method

bool result=_excelWriteService.WriteData(financeBills,cmdOptions.OutputFinanceBillExcelPath,cmdOptions.OutputFinanceBillSheetName);

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