以下命令中 key指散列表名,field 指散列表的属性(key),value 指属性(key)对应的值
1.为散列表设置单个属性值、获取单个属性值
hset key field value (如果属性存在,则属性值被新value覆盖)
hget key field
hset 和hget 每次设置(或获取)散列表的一个属性
localhost:6379> hset car brand focus (integer) 1 localhost:6379> hset car color black (integer) 1 localhost:6379> hset car price 12000 (integer) 1 localhost:6379> hget car brand "focus" localhost:6379> hget car color "black" localhost:6379> hget car price "12000"
2.为散列表设置(或获取)多个属性值
hmset key field1 value1 field2 value2 field3 value3..
hmget key field1 field2 field3...
localhost:6379> hmset car brand focus color black price 12000 OK localhost:6379> hmget car brand color price 1) "focus" 2) "black" 3) "12000"
3.获取散列表的所有属性及值
hgetall key
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localhost:6379> hmset car brand focus color black price 12000 OK localhost:6379> hgetall car 1) "brand" 2) "focus" 3) "color" 4) "black" 5) "price" 6) "12000"
4.判断散列表是否存在指定属性名
hexists key field
localhost:6379> hmset car brand focus color black price 12000 OK localhost:6379> hexists car brand (integer) 1 localhost:6379> hexists car vender (integer) 0
5.如果属性不存在,则赋值
hsetnx key field value (nx = not exist)
localhost:6379> hmset car brand focus color black price 12000 OK localhost:6379> hsetnx car brand bmw (integer) 0 localhost:6379> hsetnx car vender Ford (integer) 1
6.散列表数值属性增加数值
hincrby key field num
localhost:6379> hmset car brand focus color black price 12000 OK localhost:6379> hincrby car price 10000 (integer) 22000
7.删 除属性
hdel key field
localhost:6379> hmset car brand focus color black price 12000 OK localhost:6379> hdel car brand (integer) 1 localhost:6379> hdel car name (integer) 0
8.删除散列表
del key
localhost:6379> hmset car brand focus color black price 12000 OK localhost:6379> del car (integer) 1 localhost:6379> exists car (integer) 0
9.获取散列表的所有属性名
hkeys key
localhost:6379> hmset car brand focus color black price 12000 OK localhost:6379> localhost:6379> hkeys car 1) "brand" 2) "color" 3) "price"
10.获取散列表的所有值
hvals key
localhost:6379> hmset car brand focus color black price 12000 OK localhost:6379> hvals car 1) "focus" 2) "black" 3) "12000"
11.获取散列表属性个数
localhost:6379> hmset car brand focus color black price 12000 OK localhost:6379> hlen car (integer) 3