第十四周项目1(2)分块查找

问题及代码:

#include <stdio.h>    
#define MAXL 100    //数据表的最大长度    
#define MAXI 20     //索引表的最大长度    
typedef int KeyType;    
typedef char InfoType[10];    
typedef struct    
{    
    KeyType key;                //KeyType为关键字的数据类型    
    InfoType data;              //其他数据    
} NodeType;    
typedef NodeType SeqList[MAXL]; //顺序表类型    
    
typedef struct    
{    
    KeyType key;            //KeyType为关键字的类型    
    int link;               //指向对应块的起始下标    
} IdxType;    
typedef IdxType IDX[MAXI];  //索引表类型    
    
int IdxSearch(IDX I,int m,SeqList R,int n,KeyType k)    
{    
    int low=0,high=m-1,mid,i;    
    int b=n/m;              //b为每块的记录个数    
    while (low<=high)       //在索引表中进行二分查找,找到的位置存放在low中    
    {    
        mid=(low+high)/2;    
        if (I[mid].key>=k)    
            high=mid-1;    
        else    
            low=mid+1;    
    }    
    //应在索引表的high+1块中,再在线性表中进行顺序查找    
    i=I[high+1].link;    
    while (i<=I[high+1].link+b-1 && R[i].key!=k) i++;    
    if (i<=I[high+1].link+b-1)    
        return i+1;    
    else    
        return 0;    
}    
    
int main()    
{    
    int i,n=25,m=5,j;    
    SeqList R;    
    IDX I= {{14,0},{34,5},{66,10},{85,15},{100,20}};    
    KeyType a[]= {8,14,6,9,10,22,34,18,19,31,40,38,54,66,46,71,78,68,80,85,100,94,88,96,87};    
    KeyType x=85;    
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)    
        R[i].key=a[i];    
    j=IdxSearch(I,m,R,n,x);    
    if (j!=0)    
        printf("%d是第%d个数据\n",x,j);    
    else    
        printf("未找到%d\n",x);    
    return 0;    
}    


运行结果:

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_35254240/article/details/53457347