版权声明：本文为wcuu原创文章。 https://blog.csdn.net/wcuuchina/article/details/88849837
微软官网操作指南：
具备条件：
1.服务器需要大于2G内存。如果不够则可能无法正常启动，请看日志。
docker logs -f d9b450870984195f0d575d937d3fa82b23d3085d4ff95b49f356c782d84f260d（ This program requires a machine with at least 2000 megabytes of memory.）
本实例为 aliyun
4G内存服务器
首先运行命令
yum updateyum install docker.x86_64
按 Y
启动docker
service docker start获取 sqlserver镜像
docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest镜像下载成功后，运行镜像
docker run -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=Waq48932je30.qesdW.' -p 1433:1433 --name sql1 -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest查看日志
docker logs -f 79e5d2a03de65634e194871906594a1273fa2b223222ca5ab602ea7f7a39a762
2019-03-27 09:24:59.92 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\master.mdf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/master.mdf'.
2019-03-27 09:24:59.98 Server Did not find an existing master data file /var/opt/mssql/data/master.mdf, copying the missing default master and other system database files. If you have moved the database location, but not moved the database files, startup may fail. To repair: shutdown SQL Server, move the master database to configured location, and restart.
2019-03-27 09:24:59.98 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\mastlog.ldf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/mastlog.ldf'.
2019-03-27 09:24:59.99 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\model.mdf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/model.mdf'.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.01 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\modellog.ldf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/modellog.ldf'.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.03 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\msdbdata.mdf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/msdbdata.mdf'.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.06 Server Setup step is copying system data file 'C:\templatedata\msdblog.ldf' to '/var/opt/mssql/data/msdblog.ldf'.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.15 Server Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (RTM-CU14) (KB4484710) - 14.0.3076.1 (X64)
Mar 12 2019 19:29:19
Copyright (C) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
Developer Edition (64-bit) on Linux (Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS)
2019-03-27 09:25:00.15 Server UTC adjustment: 0:00
2019-03-27 09:25:00.15 Server (c) Microsoft Corporation.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.15 Server All rights reserved.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.15 Server Server process ID is 28.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.15 Server Logging SQL Server messages in file '/var/opt/mssql/log/errorlog'.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.15 Server Registry startup parameters:
-d /var/opt/mssql/data/master.mdf
-l /var/opt/mssql/data/mastlog.ldf
-e /var/opt/mssql/log/errorlog
2019-03-27 09:25:00.16 Server SQL Server detected 1 sockets with 1 cores per socket and 2 logical processors per socket, 2 total logical processors; using 2 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.16 Server SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.17 Server Detected 3032 MB of RAM. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.17 Server Using conventional memory in the memory manager.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.37 Server Buffer pool extension is already disabled. No action is necessary.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.53 Server InitializeExternalUserGroupSid failed. Implied authentication will be disabled.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.53 Server Implied authentication manager initialization failed. Implied authentication will be disabled.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.53 Server Successfully initialized the TLS configuration. Allowed TLS protocol versions are ['1.0 1.1 1.2']. Allowed TLS ciphers are ['ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:!DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:!DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA'].
2019-03-27 09:25:00.58 Server The maximum number of dedicated administrator connections for this instance is '1'
2019-03-27 09:25:00.58 Server Node configuration: node 0: CPU mask: 0x0000000000000003:0 Active CPU mask: 0x0000000000000003:0. This message provides a description of the NUMA configuration for this computer. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.59 Server Using dynamic lock allocation. Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.60 Server In-Memory OLTP initialized on lowend machine.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.64 Server Database Instant File Initialization: enabled. For security and performance considerations see the topic 'Database Instant File Initialization' in SQL Server Books Online. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
ForceFlush is enabled for this instance.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.65 Server Query Store settings initialized with enabled = 1,
2019-03-27 09:25:00.66 Server Software Usage Metrics is disabled.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.66 spid7s Starting up database 'master'.
ForceFlush feature is enabled for log durability.
2019-03-27 09:25:00.83 spid7s The tail of the log for database master is being rewritten to match the new sector size of 4096 bytes. 3072 bytes at offset 418816 in file /var/opt/mssql/data/mastlog.ldf will be written.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.02 spid7s Converting database 'master' from version 862 to the current version 869.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.02 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 862 to version 863.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.08 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 863 to version 864.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.12 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 864 to version 865.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.13 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 865 to version 866.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.14 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 866 to version 867.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.15 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 867 to version 868.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.16 spid7s Database 'master' running the upgrade step from version 868 to version 869.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.35 Server Failed to verify the Authenticode signature of 'C:\binn\secforwarder.dll'. Signature verification of SQL Server DLLs will be skipped. Genuine copies of SQL Server are signed. Failure to verify the Authenticode signature might indicate that this is not an authentic release of SQL Server. Install a genuine copy of SQL Server or contact customer support.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.83 spid7s Resource governor reconfiguration succeeded.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.84 spid7s SQL Server Audit is starting the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.84 spid7s SQL Server Audit has started the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.89 spid7s SQL Trace ID 1 was started by login "sa".
2019-03-27 09:25:01.91 spid19s Password policy update was successful.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.92 spid7s Server name is '79e5d2a03de6'. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.96 spid22s Always On: The availability replica manager is starting. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.96 spid22s Always On: The availability replica manager is waiting for the instance of SQL Server to allow client connections. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.96 spid7s Starting up database 'msdb'.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.97 spid10s Starting up database 'mssqlsystemresource'.
2019-03-27 09:25:01.98 spid10s The resource database build version is 14.00.3076. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.00 spid10s Starting up database 'model'.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.21 spid7s The tail of the log for database msdb is being rewritten to match the new sector size of 4096 bytes. 512 bytes at offset 306688 in file /var/opt/mssql/data/MSDBLog.ldf will be written.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.22 spid10s The tail of the log for database model is being rewritten to match the new sector size of 4096 bytes. 2048 bytes at offset 75776 in file /var/opt/mssql/data/modellog.ldf will be written.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.26 spid19s A self-generated certificate was successfully loaded for encryption.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.27 spid19s Server is listening on [ 'any' <ipv6> 1433].
2019-03-27 09:25:02.27 spid19s Server is listening on [ 'any' <ipv4> 1433].
2019-03-27 09:25:02.28 Server Server is listening on [ ::1 <ipv6> 1434].
2019-03-27 09:25:02.28 Server Server is listening on [ 127.0.0.1 <ipv4> 1434].
2019-03-27 09:25:02.28 Server Dedicated admin connection support was established for listening locally on port 1434.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.28 spid19s SQL Server is now ready for client connections. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.28 spid7s Converting database 'msdb' from version 862 to the current version 869.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.29 spid7s Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version 862 to version 863.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.30 spid10s Converting database 'model' from version 862 to the current version 869.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.30 spid10s Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version 862 to version 863.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.43 spid10s Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version 863 to version 864.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.43 spid7s Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version 863 to version 864.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.45 spid10s Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version 864 to version 865.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.46 spid7s Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version 864 to version 865.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.46 spid10s Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version 865 to version 866.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.47 spid7s Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version 865 to version 866.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.48 spid10s Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version 866 to version 867.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.49 spid7s Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version 866 to version 867.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.50 spid10s Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version 867 to version 868.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.51 spid7s Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version 867 to version 868.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.52 spid10s Database 'model' running the upgrade step from version 868 to version 869.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.52 spid7s Database 'msdb' running the upgrade step from version 868 to version 869.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.65 spid10s Polybase feature disabled.
2019-03-27 09:25:02.65 spid10s Clearing tempdb database.
2019-03-27 09:25:03.07 spid10s Starting up database 'tempdb'.
2019-03-27 09:25:03.33 spid10s The tempdb database has 1 data file(s).
2019-03-27 09:25:03.33 spid22s The Service Broker endpoint is in disabled or stopped state.
2019-03-27 09:25:03.33 spid22s The Database Mirroring endpoint is in disabled or stopped state.
2019-03-27 09:25:03.35 spid22s Service Broker manager has started.
2019-03-27 09:25:03.44 spid7s Recovery is complete. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-03-27 09:25:03.47 spid24s The default language (LCID 0) has been set for engine and full-text services.
链接sqlserver
docker exec -it sql1/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA -P password执行命令
SELECT Name from sys.Databases
GO
返回
Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master
tempdb
model
msdb
(4 rows affected)
1> select 1 from dual
2> GO
Msg 208, Level 16, State 1, Server 79e5d2a03de6, Line 1
Invalid object name 'dual'.
1> SELECT Name from sys.Databases
2> Go
Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master
tempdb
model
msdb
(4 rows affected)
1>
完毕！！！