KD树水过这道可持久化树套树…其实就是个三维偏序题解戳这里
CODE

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ls (t[o].ch[0])
#define rs (t[o].ch[1])
const int MAXN = 100005;
const int inf = 1e9;
inline void read(int &num) {
	char ch; int flg=1;
	while((ch=getchar())<'0'||ch>'9')if(ch=='-')flg=-flg;
	for(num=0;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';num=num*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar());
	num*=flg;
}
int D, rt;
struct Node {
	int d[3], v;
	inline bool operator <(const Node &o)const {
		return d[D] < o.d[D];
	}
}arr[MAXN];
struct KD_node {
	int ch[2], mn[3], mx[3], val;
	Node a;
	inline void clear() {
		ch[0]=ch[1]=val=a.v=0;
		for(int l = 0; l < 3; ++l)
			mn[l]=mx[l]=a.d[l]=0;
	}
}t[MAXN];
struct Query {
	int mn[3], mx[3];
};
int bin[MAXN], top, tot, cur;
inline int NewNode() {
	if(!top) return ++tot;
	t[bin[top]].clear();
	return bin[top--];
}
inline void chkmin(int &x, int y) { if(y < x) x = y; }
inline void chkmax(int &x, int y) { if(y > x) x = y; }
inline void mt(int x, int y) {
	for(int l = 0; l < 3; ++l)
		chkmin(t[x].mn[l], t[y].mn[l]),
		chkmax(t[x].mx[l], t[y].mx[l]);
	chkmax(t[x].val, t[y].val);
}
inline void upd(int o) {
	for(int l = 0; l < 3; ++l)
		t[o].mn[l] = t[o].mx[l] = t[o].a.d[l];
	t[o].val = t[o].a.v;
	if(ls) mt(o, ls);
	if(rs) mt(o, rs);
}
inline int build(int l, int r, int nd) {
	int mid = (l + r) >> 1; D = nd;
	nth_element(arr+l, arr+mid, arr+r+1);
	int o = NewNode(); t[o].a = arr[mid];
	if(l < mid) ls = build(l, mid-1, (nd+1)%3); else ls = 0;
	if(r > mid) rs = build(mid+1, r, (nd+1)%3); else rs = 0;
	upd(o); return o;
}
inline int judge(int o, Query q) {
	if(q.mn[0] <= t[o].mn[0] && t[o].mx[0] <= q.mx[0]
	&& q.mn[1] <= t[o].mn[1] && t[o].mx[1] <= q.mx[1]
	&& q.mn[2] <= t[o].mn[2] && t[o].mx[2] <= q.mx[2]) return 1;
	if(q.mn[0] > t[o].mx[0] || q.mx[0] < t[o].mn[0]
	|| q.mn[1] > t[o].mx[1] || q.mx[1] < t[o].mn[1]
	|| q.mn[2] > t[o].mx[2] || q.mx[2] < t[o].mn[2]) return -1;
	return 0;
}
int lastans;
inline void query(int o, Query q) {
	if(!o || t[o].val <= lastans) return;
	int tmp = judge(o, q);
	if(tmp == 1) chkmax(lastans, t[o].val);
	else if(tmp == -1) return;
	else {
		if(q.mn[0] <= t[o].a.d[0] && t[o].a.d[0] <= q.mx[0]
		&& q.mn[1] <= t[o].a.d[1] && t[o].a.d[1] <= q.mx[1]
		&& q.mn[2] <= t[o].a.d[2] && t[o].a.d[2] <= q.mx[2])
			chkmax(lastans, t[o].a.v);
		int which = t[ls].val < t[rs].val;
		query(t[o].ch[which], q);
		query(t[o].ch[which^1], q);
	}
}
int n, m;
int num[MAXN], pre[MAXN], suf[MAXN], lst[MAXN];
int main () {
	read(n), read(m);
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) lst[i] = 0, read(num[i]);
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) pre[i] = lst[num[i]], lst[num[i]] = i;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) lst[i] = n+1;
	for(int i = n; i >= 1; --i) suf[i] = lst[num[i]], lst[num[i]] = i;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) arr[i] = (Node){{i, pre[i], suf[i]}, num[i]};
	rt=build(1, n, 0);
	int x, y;
	for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
		read(x), read(y);
		x = (lastans + x) % n + 1,
		y = (lastans + y) % n + 1;
		if(y < x) swap(x, y);
		lastans = 0;
		query(rt, (Query){{x, 0, y+1}, {y, x-1, n+1}});
		printf("%d\n", lastans);
	}
}
BZOJ 3489: A simple rmq problem (KD-tree做法)

CODE

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