LAB1 partI

序言

1. master.go 可以正常调用Distributed() 和 Sequential()。

Sequential 顺序执行主要用于调试。

2. master : 创建一个 RPC server( master_rpc.go). 等待 worker 注册服务（master.go Register() RPC 调用）. schedule() (schedule.go) 决定调度一个任务给worker 和处理worker 工作失败的状况。

3. master 任务每个输入文件就是一个 map 任务 和调用 doMap() [common_map.go] .可以通过Sequential()直接调用或者 PRC DoTask 分配给worker 处理（worker.go） 。

每个doMap 会生成 nReduce 个中间文件 。 有 nMap 个map任务。那么在 所有map任务处理完，也就一共又 nMap X nReduce 个中间文件。

mrtmp.xxx-0-0 mrtmp.xxx-0-1 mrtmp.xxx-0-2 mrtmp.xxx-1-0 mrtmp.xxx-1-1 mrtmp.xxx-1-2

4. 接下来，master 会调用doReduce()[ common_reduce.go], 像doMap() 一样可以直接调用或者通过一个worker . doReduce() 会为 第r 个 reduce 任务 搜集 每个 map任务生成的第r 个中间文件。和调用 reduce 函数处理每个 key的value值，生成 nReduce 结果文件。

5. master 调用 mr.merge() [master_splitmerge.go] 。合并前一步所生成的 nReduce 结果文件输出一个最终结果文件。

6. master 给 每个worker 发送Shutdown RPC， 和master自己的RPC server.

part I

实现 doMap()[ common_map.go] 和 doReduce() [ common_reduce.go]

通过 test_test.go 测试修改的程序正确性。

$ cd 6.824 $ export "GOPATH=$PWD" # go needs $GOPATH to be set to the project's working directory $ cd "$GOPATH/src/mapreduce" $ go test -run Sequential

可以 查看详细运行的信息

set debugEnabled = true in common.go, and add -v to the test command above

$ env "GOPATH=$PWD/../../" go test -v -run Sequential === RUN TestSequentialSingle master: Starting Map/Reduce task test Merge: read mrtmp.test-res-0 master: Map/Reduce task completed --- PASS: TestSequentialSingle (1.34s) === RUN TestSequentialMany master: Starting Map/Reduce task test Merge: read mrtmp.test-res-0 Merge: read mrtmp.test-res-1 Merge: read mrtmp.test-res-2 master: Map/Reduce task completed --- PASS: TestSequentialMany (1.33s) PASS ok mapreduce 2.672s

master@master:~/study/6.824/src/mapreduce$ go test -run Sequential

# runtime/cgo

exec: "gcc": executable file not found in $PATH

FAIL mapreduce [build failed]

安装 gcc

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install gcc

master@master:~/study/6.824/src/mapreduce$ env "GOPATH=$PWD/../../" go test -v -run Sequential

# mapreduce

./master_rpc.go:48:10: debug call has arguments but no formatting directives

调试 遇到问题

master@master:~/study/6.824/src/mapreduce$ go test -v -run Sequential

=== RUN TestSequentialSingle

master: Starting Map/Reduce task test

panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference

[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x18 pc=0x557207]

goroutine 19 [running]:

encoding/json.(*Encoder).Encode(0x0, 0x7a8f60, 0xc0000f8020, 0xe, 0xc000043dd8)

/usr/local/go/src/encoding/json/stream.go:196 +0x37

mapreduce.doMap(0x846c2c, 0x4, 0x0, 0xc000110080, 0x11, 0x1, 0x864d90)

/home/master/study/6.824/src/mapreduce/common_map.go:94 +0x331

mapreduce.Sequential.func1(0x849c4f, 0x8)

/home/master/study/6.824/src/mapreduce/master.go:69 +0x101

mapreduce.(*Master).run(0xc00011e0a0, 0x846c2c, 0x4, 0xc0000fa140, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0xc0000f8100, 0xc0000f6540)

/home/master/study/6.824/src/mapreduce/master.go:142 +0x17b

created by mapreduce.Sequential

/home/master/study/6.824/src/mapreduce/master.go:65 +0x241

exit status 2

 多了 : 号

common_map.go

package mapreduce

import (
    "hash/fnv"
    "io"
    "os"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "encoding/json"
)

func doMap(
    jobName string, // the name of the MapReduce job
    mapTask int, // which map task this is
    inFile string,
    nReduce int, // the number of reduce task that will be run ("R" in the paper)
    mapF func(filename string, contents string) []KeyValue,
) {
    
    bs,err:=ioutil.ReadFile(inFile)
        if err != io.EOF && err != nil {
            log.Fatal(err)
            return 
        }
        filecontent := string(bs)
        fmap := make(map[string]*json.Encoder)
        fo := make([]*os.File,nReduce)
        defer func(){
           for _, fff := range fo {
              fff.Close()
           }
        }()
        
        kvs := mapF(inFile, filecontent)
        for _ , kv := range kvs {
          k := kv.Key
          kh := ihash(k)
          r := kh % nReduce
          tfileName := reduceName(jobName, mapTask, r)
          var encoder *json.Encoder
          encoder = fmap[tfileName]
          if  encoder == nil {
            fe , err := os.Create(tfileName)
             if err != nil {
                 log.Fatal(err)
                 return
             }
             fo = append(fo,fe)
             encoder = json.NewEncoder(fe)
             fmap[tfileName] = encoder
          }
          encoder.Encode(&kv)
         }

}

func ihash(s string) int {
    h := fnv.New32a()
    h.Write([]byte(s))
    return int(h.Sum32() & 0x7fffffff)
}

common_reduce.go

package mapreduce

import (
    "io"
    "os"
    "log"
    "encoding/json"
)

func doReduce(
    jobName string, // the name of the whole MapReduce job
    reduceTask int, // which reduce task this is
    outFile string, // write the output here
    nMap int, // the number of map tasks that were run ("M" in the paper)
    reduceF func(key string, values []string) string,
) {
    
    kvm := make(map[string][]string)
    fo := make([]*os.File,nMap)
        defer func(){
           for _, fff :=  range fo {
              fff.Close()
           }
        }()
    for i := 0 ; i< nMap; i++ {
       tf := reduceName(jobName, i, reduceTask)
       ff, err := os.Open(tf)
        if err != nil {
         log.Fatal(err)
         panic(err)
      }
      fo=append(fo,ff)
      decoder := json.NewDecoder(ff)
      var ky KeyValue 
       for { 
            if err := decoder.Decode(&ky); err == io.EOF  {
                break
            } else if(err != nil) {
                log.Fatal(err)
                panic(err)
            }
            vlist := kvm[ky.Key]; 
            vlist = append(vlist, ky.Value)
            kvm[ky.Key] = vlist
       }
    }
    tfileName := mergeName(jobName, reduceTask)
     
    fe,err := os.Create(tfileName)
  if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
      panic(err)
  }
   defer func(){
               fe.Close();
    }()
  encoder := json.NewEncoder(fe)
    for k , v := range kvm {
        encoder.Encode(KeyValue{k, reduceF(k,v)})
    }

}