第十一章 缓存机制——《跟我学Shiro》

 

目录贴: 跟我学Shiro目录贴

  

Shiro提供了类似于SpringCache抽象,即Shiro本身不实现Cache,但是对Cache进行了又抽象,方便更换不同的底层Cache实现。对于Cache的一些概念可以参考我的《Spring Cache抽象详解》:http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/2001040

 

Shiro提供的Cache接口: 

public interface Cache<K, V> {
    //根据Key获取缓存中的值
    public V get(K key) throws CacheException;
    //往缓存中放入key-value,返回缓存中之前的值
    public V put(K key, V value) throws CacheException; 
    //移除缓存中key对应的值,返回该值
    public V remove(K key) throws CacheException;
    //清空整个缓存
    public void clear() throws CacheException;
    //返回缓存大小
    public int size();
    //获取缓存中所有的key
    public Set<K> keys();
    //获取缓存中所有的value
    public Collection<V> values();
}

  

Shiro提供的CacheManager接口: 

public interface CacheManager {
    //根据缓存名字获取一个Cache
    public <K, V> Cache<K, V> getCache(String name) throws CacheException;
}

  

Shiro还提供了CacheManagerAware用于注入CacheManager 

public interface CacheManagerAware {
    //注入CacheManager
    void setCacheManager(CacheManager cacheManager);
}

Shiro内部相应的组件(DefaultSecurityManager)会自动检测相应的对象(如Realm)是否实现了CacheManagerAware并自动注入相应的CacheManager

  

本章用例使用了与第六章的代码。

 

Realm缓存

Shiro提供了CachingRealm,其实现了CacheManagerAware接口,提供了缓存的一些基础实现;另外AuthenticatingRealmAuthorizingRealm分别提供了对AuthenticationInfo AuthorizationInfo信息的缓存。

ini配置   

userRealm=com.github.zhangkaitao.shiro.chapter11.realm.UserRealm
userRealm.credentialsMatcher=$credentialsMatcher
userRealm.cachingEnabled=true
userRealm.authenticationCachingEnabled=true
userRealm.authenticationCacheName=authenticationCache
userRealm.authorizationCachingEnabled=true
userRealm.authorizationCacheName=authorizationCache
securityManager.realms=$userRealm

cacheManager=org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager
cacheManager.cacheManagerConfigFile=classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml
securityManager.cacheManager=$cacheManager 

userRealm.cachingEnabled:启用缓存,默认false

userRealm.authenticationCachingEnabled:启用身份验证缓存,即缓存AuthenticationInfo信息,默认false

userRealm.authenticationCacheName:缓存AuthenticationInfo信息的缓存名称;

userRealm. authorizationCachingEnabled:启用授权缓存,即缓存AuthorizationInfo信息,默认false

userRealm. authorizationCacheName:缓存AuthorizationInfo信息的缓存名称;

cacheManager:缓存管理器,此处使用EhCacheManager,即Ehcache实现,需要导入相应的Ehcache依赖,请参考pom.xml

 

因为测试用例的关系,需要将EhcacheCacheManager改为使用VM单例模式:

this.manager = new net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager(getCacheManagerConfigFileInputStream());

改为

this.manager = net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.create(getCacheManagerConfigFileInputStream());

 

测试用例 

@Test
public void testClearCachedAuthenticationInfo() {
    login(u1.getUsername(), password);
    userService.changePassword(u1.getId(), password + "1");

    RealmSecurityManager securityManager =
     (RealmSecurityManager) SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager();
    UserRealm userRealm = (UserRealm) securityManager.getRealms().iterator().next();
    userRealm.clearCachedAuthenticationInfo(subject().getPrincipals());

    login(u1.getUsername(), password + "1");
} 

首先登录成功(此时会缓存相应的AuthenticationInfo),然后修改密码;此时密码就变了;接着需要调用RealmclearCachedAuthenticationInfo方法清空之前缓存的AuthenticationInfo;否则下次登录时还会获取到修改密码之前的那个AuthenticationInfo

 

@Test
public void testClearCachedAuthorizationInfo() {
    login(u1.getUsername(), password);
    subject().checkRole(r1.getRole());
    userService.correlationRoles(u1.getId(), r2.getId());

    RealmSecurityManager securityManager =
      (RealmSecurityManager) SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager();
    UserRealm userRealm = (UserRealm)securityManager.getRealms().iterator().next();
    userRealm.clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(subject().getPrincipals());

    subject().checkRole(r2.getRole());
} 

和之前的用例差不多;此处调用RealmclearCachedAuthorizationInfo清空之前缓存的AuthorizationInfo

 

另外还有clearCache,其同时调用clearCachedAuthenticationInfoclearCachedAuthorizationInfo,清空AuthenticationInfoAuthorizationInfo

 

UserRealm还提供了clearAllCachedAuthorizationInfoclearAllCachedAuthenticationInfoclearAllCache,用于清空整个缓存。

 

在某些清空下这种方式可能不是最好的选择,可以考虑直接废弃Shiro的缓存,然后自己通过如AOP机制实现自己的缓存;可以参考:

https://github.com/zhangkaitao/es/tree/master/web/src/main/java/com/sishuok/es/extra/aop

 

另外如果和Spring集成时可以考虑直接使用SpringCache抽象,可以考虑使用SpringCacheManagerWrapper,其对Spring Cache进行了包装,转换为ShiroCacheManager实现:

https://github.com/zhangkaitao/es/blob/master/web/src/main/java/org/apache/shiro/cache/spring/SpringCacheManagerWrapper.java 

 

Session缓存

当我们设置了SecurityManagerCacheManager时,如:

securityManager.cacheManager=$cacheManager

 

当我们设置SessionManager时:

sessionManager=org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.DefaultSessionManager
securityManager.sessionManager=$sessionManager 

securityManager实现了SessionsSecurityManager,其会自动判断SessionManager是否实现了CacheManagerAware接口,如果实现了会把CacheManager设置给它。然后sessionManager会判断相应的sessionDAO(如继承自CachingSessionDAO)是否实现了CacheManagerAware,如果实现了会把CacheManager设置给它;如第九章的MySessionDAO就是带缓存的SessionDAO;其会先查缓存,如果找不到才查数据库。

 

对于CachingSessionDAO,可以通过如下配置设置缓存的名称:

sessionDAO=com.github.zhangkaitao.shiro.chapter11.session.dao.MySessionDAO
sessionDAO.activeSessionsCacheName=shiro-activeSessionCache 

activeSessionsCacheName默认就是shiro-activeSessionCache

 

 

示例源代码:https://github.com/zhangkaitao/shiro-example;可加群 231889722 探讨Spring/Shiro技术。

 

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转载自jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/2029217