使用kubeadm安装kubernetes高可用集群

kubeadm安装kubernetes高可用集群搭建

第一步：首先搭建etcd集群

yum install -y etcd

配置文件 /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ETCD_NAME=infra1
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://172.20.0.113:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://172.20.0.113:2379"

#[cluster]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://172.20.0.113:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://172.20.0.113:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"
#配置集群IP

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="infra1=http://172.20.0.113:2380,infra2=http://172.20.0.114:2380,infra3=http://172.20.0.115:2380"
第二步：安装keepalived虚拟IP代理
yum install -y keepalived

# 添加以下内容
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1

# 验证并生效
$ sysctl -p
# 验证是否生效
$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward


配置文件 /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   notification_email {
   }
   router_id <cluster-difference-name>
}
vrrp_script check_haproxy {
    # 自身状态检测
    script "killall -0 haproxy"
    interval 3
    weight 5
}
vrrp_instance haproxy-vip {
    # 使用单播通信，默认是组播通信
    unicast_src_ip 192.168.1.137
    unicast_peer {
        192.168.1.138
    }
    # 初始化状态
    state MASTER(BACKUP)
    # 虚拟ip 绑定的网卡 （这里根据你自己的实际情况选择网卡）
    interface eth0
    # 此ID 要与Backup 配置一致
    virtual_router_id 51<cluster id same>
    # 默认启动优先级，要比Backup 大点，但要控制量，保证自身状态检测生效
    priority 100 
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        # 虚拟ip 地址
        192.168.1.139
    }
    track_script {
        check_k8s
    }
}
virtual_server 192.168.1.139 80 {
  delay_loop 5
  lvs_sched wlc
  lvs_method NAT
  persistence_timeout 1800
  protocol TCP

  real_server 192.168.1.137 80 {
    weight 1
    TCP_CHECK {
      connect_port 80
      connect_timeout 3
    }
  }
}

virtual_server 192.168.1.139 443 {
  delay_loop 5
  lvs_sched wlc
  lvs_method NAT
  persistence_timeout 1800
  protocol TCP

  real_server 192.168.1.137 443 {
    weight 1
    TCP_CHECK {
      connect_port 443
      connect_timeout 3
    }
  }
}
第三步：安装docker、准备必要镜像
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
关闭SELinux
setenforce 0
sed -i -e 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disable/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
安装docker
yum install -y docker
#镜像包
etcd-amd64_v3.1.11
flannel:v0.9.1-amd64_1.14.7
k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64_1.14.7
k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64_1.14.7
kube-apiserver-amd-v1.9.2
kube-controller-manager-amd64-v1.9.2
kube-proxy-amd64-v1.9.2
kube-scheduler-amd64-v1.9.2
pause-amd64_3.0

第四步：配置kubeadm-config.yaml

apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: MasterConfiguration
api:
  advertiseAddress: 192.168.4.24
etcd:
  endpoints:
  - http://192.168.4.24:2379
  - http://192.168.4.25:2379
  - http://192.168.4.26:2379

imageRepository: k8s.gcr.io #配置私有仓库

networking: podSubnet: 10.1.0.0/16 #和flanneld的网段一致

apiServerCertSANs:

- 192.168.4.24

- 192.168.4.25

- 192.168.4.26

- 192.168.4.27

- 192.168.4.40

apiServerExtraArgs:

   endpoint-reconciler-type: lease EOL ##初始化kubernetes集群
kubeadm init --config kubeadm-config.yaml

注意:如果flanneld使用服务安装则需要添加

etcdctl --endpoints=https://172.20.0.113:2379,https://172.20.0.114:2379,https://172.20.0.115:2379 \
  --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  mkdir /kube-centos/network

etcdctl --endpoints=https://172.20.0.113:2379,https://172.20.0.114:2379,https://172.20.0.115:2379 \
  --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  mk /kube-centos/network/config '{"Network":"172.30.0.0/16","SubnetLen":24,"Backend":{"Type":"vxlan"}}'
 错误NetworkPlugin cni failed to set up pod
  停掉集群删除flannel，避免网络污染

rm -rf /var/lib/cni/flannel/* && rm -rf /var/lib/cni/networks/cbr0/* && ip link delete cni0

rm -rf /var/lib/cni/networks/cni0/*

使用kubeadm安装kubernetes高可用集群

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