我们要做的就是上图标红的部分。
理一遍流程:
1.进行js-sdk的验签流程
2.发起请求,对统一下单的传入参数进行参数签名,签名通过后,把签名也封装到参数中
3.调起微信统一下单接口,生成预订单(在公司已经申请了商户号的前提下,商户的申请配置在这里就不讲述了,自行百度。值得注意的是支付的授权目录为支付请求的上一级目录,要请求的全路径)
4.在预订单中取出prepay_id(生成预订单主要目的就是这个prepay_id,能得到prepay_id就已经成功一半了)
5.获得prepay_id后,调起微信支付 wx.chooseWXPay({});(业务逻辑根据项目需求自行处理)
6.支付成功后,回调支付成功通知,通知微信支付结果(业务逻辑根据项目需求自行处理)
具体代码实现如下:
depositPay.jsp(/wechat/jsapisign部分的验签在这里就不讲述了,在微信公众号开发之调起微信扫一扫接口中有详细介绍)
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../resources/css/example.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../resources/css/weui.min.css"/> <script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.1.0.js"></script> <script src="../../../resources/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <title>押金支付</title> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="page__bd"> <div class="weui-btn-area" style="padding-top: 40px;"> <button class="weui-btn weui-btn_primary" id="deposit">押金充值</button> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $.ajax({ url: "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/wechat/jsapisign", type: "post", data: { url: location.href.split('#')[0] }, contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8', async: true, success: function (data) { wx.config({ debug: false, // 开启调试模式,调用的所有api的返回值会在客户端alert出来,若要查看传入的参数,可以在pc端打开,参数信息会通过log打出,仅在pc端时才会打印。 appId: data.appid, // 必填,公众号的唯一标识 timestamp: data.timestamp, // 必填,生成签名的时间戳 nonceStr: data.nonceStr, // 必填,生成签名的随机串 signature: data.signature,// 必填,签名,见附录1 jsApiList: ["chooseWXPay"] // 必填,需要使用的JS接口列表,所有JS接口列表见附录2 }); } }); wx.ready(function () { document.querySelector("#deposit").onclick = function () { $.ajax({ url: "${basePath}/wechat/paySubmit?totalFee=1&openId=${openid}&outTradeNo=${outTradeNo}", type: "get", dataType: "json", success: function (result) { wx.chooseWXPay({ timestamp: result.timeStamp, // 支付签名时间戳,注意微信jssdk中的所有使用timestamp字段均为小写。但最新版的支付后台生成签名使用的timeStamp字段名需大写其中的S字符 nonceStr: result.nonceStr, // 支付签名随机串,不长于 32 位 package: "prepay_id=" + result.prepay_id, signType: 'MD5', // 签名方式,默认为'SHA1',使用新版支付需传入'MD5' paySign: result.paySign, // 支付签名 success: function (res) { window.location.href="${basePath}/wechat/paySuccess" } }); }, error: function (data) { alert(data); } }) } }); </script> </body> </html
/wechat/paySubmit请求的详细代码,统一下单的请求和返回参数参照微信公众号支付统一下单部分
统一下单接口为:"https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder"
@RequestMapping(value = "/pay", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MEDIATYPE_CHARSET_JSON_UTF8) public @ResponseBody String pay(HttpSession httpSession, HttpServletRequest request, String totalFee, String openId, String outTradeNo) { String paramContent = ""; String sign = ""; String nonceStr = CheckUtil.generateNonceStr(); Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<>(); param.put("appid", appId); //公众号id param.put("mch_id", mchId);//商户平台id param.put("device_info", "WEB"); param.put("nonce_str", nonceStr); param.put("body", "xiaodoujieyue");//订单标题 param.put("out_trade_no", outTradeNo);//订单ID param.put("total_fee", totalFee); //订单需要支付的金额 param.put("trade_type", "JSAPI");//交易类型 JSAPI 公众号支付 NATIVE 扫码支付 APP APP支付 param.put("notify_url", WXConstants.BASE_SERVER+"/wechat/payNotify");//notify_url 支付成功之后 微信会进行异步回调的地址 param.put("openid", openId);//微信授权获取openId param.put("sign_type", "MD5"); String spbill_create_ip = CheckUtil.getIpAddr(request); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(spbill_create_ip)) { map.put("spbill_create_ip", "192.168.0.1");// 消费IP地址 } else { map.put("spbill_create_ip", spbill_create_ip);// 消费IP地址 } sign = CheckUtil.generateSignature(param, key, "MD5"); param.put("sign", sign); paramContent = CheckUtil.getXMLFromMap(param); logger.info("预订单参数信息" + paramContent); String orderInfo = OkHttpUtil.getInstance().doPost("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder", paramContent); logger.info("生成预订单的信息xml" + orderInfo); String prepay_id; try { Map<String, String> orderInfoMap = CheckUtil.xmlToMap(orderInfo); if (orderInfoMap.get("return_code").equals("SUCCESS") && orderInfoMap.get("result_code").equals("SUCCESS")) { //预支付id prepay_id = orderInfoMap.get("prepay_id"); String timestamp = CheckUtil.create_timestamp(); HashMap<String, String> pageParam = new HashMap<>(); pageParam.put("appId", appId); pageParam.put("nonceStr", nonceStr); pageParam.put("package", "prepay_id=" + prepay_id); pageParam.put("timeStamp", timestamp); pageParam.put("signType", "MD5"); String pageSign = CheckUtil.generateSignature(pageParam, key, "MD5"); pageParam.put("paySign", pageSign); pageParam.put("prepay_id", prepay_id); logger.info("参与签名的参数:appId:" + appId + "nonceStr:" + nonceStr + "package:prepay_id=" + prepay_id + "timeStamp" + timestamp + "signType:MD5" + "paySign:" + pageSign); return JSON.toJSONString(pageParam); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("生成的预订单格式xml转map异常" + e.getMessage() + "异常原因" + e.getCause()); return null; } return null; }
支付回调
@RequestMapping("/payNotify") public synchronized String payNotify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { Map<String, String> returnData = new HashMap<>(); String returnXML = ""; String retStr = ""; try { retStr = new String(readInput(request.getInputStream()), "utf-8"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } logger.info("支付回调信息:" + retStr); try { Map<String, String> responseResult = CheckUtil.xmlToMap(retStr); String localSign = CheckUtil.generateSignature(responseResult, key, "MD5"); String sign = responseResult.get("sign"); String openid = responseResult.get("openid"); logger.info("签名信息:localSign-->" + localSign + "sign:-->" + sign); if (Objects.equals(sign, localSign)) { if (!responseResult.get("return_code").toString().equals("SUCCESS") || !responseResult.get("result_code").toString().equals("SUCCESS")) { returnData.put("return_code", "FAIL"); returnData.put("return_msg", "return_code不正确"); } else { //todo 你的业务逻辑 returnData.put("return_code", "SUCCESS"); returnData.put("return_msg", "ok"); } } else { returnData.put("return_code", "FAIL"); returnData.put("return_msg", "签名错误"); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("支付回调错误" + e.getMessage()); returnData.put("return_code", "FAIL"); returnData.put("return_msg", "支付回调失败"); returnXML = CheckUtil.getXMLFromMap(returnData); return returnXML; } returnXML = CheckUtil.getXMLFromMap(returnData); logger.info("支付回调返回的信息" + returnXML); return returnXML; } public static byte[] readInput(InputStream in) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int len = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) { out.write(buffer, 0, len); } out.close(); in.close(); return out.toByteArray(); }
用到的工具类 CheckUtil.java
public class CheckUtil { /** * 生成签名. 注意,若含有sign_type字段,必须和signType参数保持一致。 * @param data 待签名数据 * @param key API密钥 * @param signType 签名方式 * @return 签名 */ public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception { Set<String> keySet = data.keySet(); String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]); Arrays.sort(keyArray); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (String k : keyArray) { if (k.equals(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) { continue; } if (data.get(k).trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空,则不参与签名 sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).trim()).append("&"); } sb.append("key=").append(key); if (SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) { return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase(); } else if (SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) { return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key); } else { throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType)); } } /** * 通过HttpServletRequest返回IP地址 * @param request HttpServletRequest * @return ip String * @throws Exception */ public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for"); if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); } return ip; } public static String generateNonceStr() { return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 32); } public static String getXMLFromMap(Map<String, String> map) throws Exception { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("<xml>"); Set<String> set = map.keySet(); Iterator<String> it = set.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { String key = it.next(); sb.append("<" + key + ">").append(map.get(key)).append("</" + key + ">"); } sb.append("</xml>"); return sb.toString(); } /** * XML格式字符串转换为Map * * @param strXML XML字符串 * @return XML数据转换后的Map * @throws Exception */ public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception { try { Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>(); DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8")); org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream); doc.getDocumentElement().normalize(); NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes(); for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) { Node node = nodeList.item(idx); if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node; data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent()); } } try { stream.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { // do nothing } return data; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } public static String create_timestamp() { return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000); } }
OkHttpUtil.java
public class OkHttpUtil { private static OkHttpUtil okHttpUtil; private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient; private OkHttpUtil() { /** * OkHttp是一个第三方类库, * 用于android中请求网络 * 创建OkHttpClient对象 */ okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient(); } public static OkHttpUtil getInstance() { if (okHttpUtil == null) { okHttpUtil = new OkHttpUtil(); } return okHttpUtil; } public String doGet(String url) { /** * 请求接口 * 创建Request对象 */ Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .build(); //得到request对象 Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request); try { Response response = call.execute(); return response.body().string(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) { FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : param.entrySet()) { builder.add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } RequestBody body = builder.build(); Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .post(body) .build(); Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request); try { Response response = call.execute(); return response.body().string(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public String doPostParam(String url, Map<String, Object> param) { FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder(); for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : param.entrySet()) { builder.add(entry.getKey(), (String) entry.getValue()); } RequestBody body = builder.build(); Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .post(body) .build(); Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request); try { Response response = call.execute(); return response.body().string(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public String doPost(String url, String param) { MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"); RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, param); Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .post(body) .build(); Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request); try { Response response = call.execute(); return response.body().string(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }