【codeup墓地】1918: 简单计算器(栈、string、逗号表达式)

版权声明:假装有个原创声明……虽然少许博文不属于完全原创,但也是自己辛辛苦苦总结的,转载请注明出处,感谢! https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37454852/article/details/88235875

原题链接

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
using namespace std;

string str, num;
stack<double> S;
stack<char> OP;
map<char, int> P;

int main()
{
    P['+'] = P['-'] = 0;
    P['*'] = P['/'] = 1;
    P['#'] = -1;
    while(getline(cin, str), str != "0")//逗号表达式
    {
        for(string::iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); it++)
        {
            if(*it == ' ') str.erase(it);//去掉所有的空格
        }
        str += '#';//加上一个最后的结束符
        int num = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<(int)str.size(); i++)
        {
            if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
            {
                num = num*10 + str[i] - '0';//转数字
            }
            else
            {
                S.push(1.0*num);//遇到符号则把之前的数字入栈
                num = 0;
                while(!OP.empty() && P[str[i]] <= P[OP.top()])//若该符号的优先级小于等于栈顶运算符优先级则计算
                {
                    double a = 0, b = 0, result = 0;
                    b = S.top(), S.pop();
                    a = S.top(), S.pop();
                    if(OP.top() == '+') result = 1.0*a+b;
                    if(OP.top() == '-') result = 1.0*a-b;
                    if(OP.top() == '*') result = 1.0*a*b;
                    if(OP.top() == '/') result = 1.0*a/b;
                    S.push(result);
                    OP.pop();//用过的运算符出桟
                }
                OP.push(str[i]);
            }
        }
        printf("%.2f\n", S.top());
        S.pop();//最终结果出桟
        OP.pop();//最后的结束符出桟
        str.clear();
    }
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_37454852/article/details/88235875