今天在使用Spring MVC 进行文件上传时提示出如下错误:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: File has been moved - cannot be read again at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile.getBytes(CommonsMultipartFile.java:108) ~[spring-web-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar:3.2.4.RELEASE] ......
在网上查了一下File has been moved - cannot be read again 错误都说将以下的maxInMemorySize改大就可以了。改了以后发现确实可以了,但是为什么呢?
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property> //允许最大可上传的文件大小 <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property> //上传文件超出这个大小就会用于创建临时文件存储,而不使用内存存储 <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4194304"></property> </bean>
其中三个参数如下所示:
/** * Set the maximum allowed size (in bytes) before uploads are refused. * -1 indicates no limit (the default). * @param maxUploadSize the maximum upload size allowed * @see org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase#setSizeMax */ public void setMaxUploadSize(long maxUploadSize) { this.fileUpload.setSizeMax(maxUploadSize); } /** * Set the maximum allowed size (in bytes) before uploads are written to disk. * Uploaded files will still be received past this amount, but they will not be * stored in memory. Default is 10240, according to Commons FileUpload. * @param maxInMemorySize the maximum in memory size allowed * @see org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory#setSizeThreshold */ public void setMaxInMemorySize(int maxInMemorySize) { this.fileItemFactory.setSizeThreshold(maxInMemorySize); }
从以上内容可以分析出,实际进行修改maxInMemorySize并没有解决掉 File has been moved - cannot be read again问题,而是避开了这个问题。将文件流不再写入到临时文件,而是用内存存储。
以下留下我的解决办法不依赖maxInMemorySize,不过这个方法是根据业务而定的,首先要找到生成的临时文件被使用的地方,由于我的业务上先将MultipartFile写成了文件,然后又尝试用MultipartFile.getBytes()进行读取该文件类型,所以出现此问题,代码如下所示:
错误代码:
public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file,String filePath) { .... //创建原图 file.transferTo(new File(filePath)); // 图片上传 类型 String fileType = readPictureType(file); ...... }
改正后代码:
public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file,String filePath) { .... // 图片上传 类型 String fileType = readPictureType(file); //创建原图 file.transferTo(new File(filePath)); ...... }