大家新年好,今天刷了新年后的第一道题,整体感觉还行,下面来分享下做题的经验吧!
具体题目如下:
Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Example 1:
Input: "abcabcbb"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "abc", with the length of 3.
Example 2:
Input: "bbbbb"
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is "b", with the length of 1.
Example 3:
Input: "pwwkew"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "wke", with the length of 3.
Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.
题意分析:
给定一个字符串,找到没有重复字符的最长连续子串,且返回该子串的长度。
解答如下:
方法一(滑动窗格法)
用两个指针l、r同时指向数组左端,l指针先增加与r指针构成一个滑动窗格,另外r指针每往前指向一个元素,需要用freq数组去记录其出现的次数,并用于判断滑动窗格中是否有重复的元素。
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
int freq[256] = {0}; //用于记录字符出现的次数
int l = 0, r = -1;
int res = 0;
while( l < s.size() ){
if (r+1 < s.size() && freq[s[r+1]] == 0)
freq[s[++r]] ++;
else
freq[s[l++]] --;
res = max( res, r-l+1 );
}
return res;
}
};
提交后的结果如下:
日积月累,与君共进,增增小结,未完待续。
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