项目实践之java调用python

背景:在进行javaweb项目开发时,通过登录设备,调用不同的测试用例(对设备下发命令,获取回显信息),判断业务是否达到预期效果。利用python的telnet模块进行实现较为方便,具体实践时也遇到一系列问题,主要包括:(1)java调用python的参数传递与实时回显问题; (2)python日志模块的重复打印问题

1 java调用python

关于java调用python的方法,常见的有2种。第一种:使用java的Process类调用python脚本,然后读取回显信息,此方法的缺点是对于python的回显信息反应较慢,无法满足实时回显需求。

第二种方法,利用Jython执行python方法,优点:能获取python方法的返回值,作为java调用python其他方法的入参,较好地控制代码流程,能更好的满足项目需求,同时,它能及时的获取python方法的返回值,因此,强力推荐该方法。

第一种方法代码如下:

 1  public static void main(String[] args)
 2     {
 3         // 1. 根据用户输入设备信息、选择用例修改脚本
 4         String shellPath = "D:\\dDevelopemnt\\javaDemo\\project1\\clockDetect\\src";
 5 
 6         Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
 7 
 8         // 2. 执行cmd
 9         try
10         {
11             // run.exec("cmd /k shutdown -s -t 3600");
12             // cmd.exe /k
13 
14             Process process = run.exec(" cmd /c D: && cd " + shellPath + " && python clkChecker.py fdas fda 432");
15 
16             InputStream input = process.getInputStream();
17             BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, Charset.forName("GBK")));
18             String szline;
19             System.out.println("\n********** DOS info begin **********");
20             while ((szline = reader.readLine()) != null)
21             {
22                 System.out.println(szline);
23             }
24             System.out.println("********** DOS info end **********\n");
25 
26             // 第四步:输出Log,移动到指定路径
27 
28             reader.close();
29             process.waitFor();
30             process.destroy();
31         }
32         catch (Exception e)
33         {
34             e.printStackTrace();
35         }
36     }
View Code

第二种方法代码如下:

java侧代码

 1 public void exeTestCases(
 2             ArrayList<String> lstCaseNames,
 3             String projectName,
 4 
 5             String deviceAip,
 6             String deviceAport,
 7             String deviceAusername,
 8             String deviceApasswd,
 9 
10             String deviceBip,
11             String deviceBport,
12             String deviceBusername,
13             String deviceBpasswd){
14 
15         String shellPath = "D:\\dDevelopemnt\\javaDemo\\project1\\clockDetect\\src\\clkJython.py";
16 
17         Properties props = new Properties();
18         props.put("python.console.encoding", "UTF-8"); // Used to prevent: console: Failed to install '': java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException: cp0.
19         props.put("python.security.respectJavaAccessibility", "false"); //don't respect java accessibility, so that we can access protected members on subclasses
20         props.put("python.import.site","false");
21         Properties preprops = System.getProperties();
22         PythonInterpreter.initialize(preprops, props, new String[0]);
23         PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();
24         interpreter.exec("import sys");
25         interpreter.exec("sys.path.append('D:\\dDevelopemnt\\javaDemo\\project1\\clockDetect\\src')");//自定义库函数路径
26         interpreter.execfile(shellPath);
27 
28         // 前端设备信息封装
29         JSONObject jsondata = new JSONObject();
30         jsondata.put("\"projectName\"","\""+projectName+"\"");
31         jsondata.put("\"deviceAip\"","\""+deviceAip+"\"");
32         jsondata.put("\"deviceAusername\"","\""+deviceAusername+"\"");
33         jsondata.put("\"deviceApasswd\"","\""+deviceApasswd+"\"");
34         jsondata.put("\"deviceAport\"","\""+deviceAport+"\"");
35         jsondata.put("\"deviceBip\"","\""+deviceBip+"\"");
36         jsondata.put("\"deviceBusername\"","\""+deviceBusername+"\"");
37         jsondata.put("\"deviceBpasswd\"","\""+deviceBpasswd+"\"");
38         jsondata.put("\"deviceBport\"","\""+deviceBport+"\"");
39         jsondata.put("\"lstCaseNames\"","\""+lstCaseNames+"\"");
40 
41         System.out.println(jsondata.toString());
42 
43         // 调用Python方法传递参数、返回参数
44         // 第一个参数为期望获得的函数(变量)的名字,第二个参数为期望返回的对象类型
45         PyFunction pyFunction = interpreter.get("setConfig", PyFunction.class);  // 1.前端传递设备类表及参数信息
46 
47         //调用函数,如果函数需要参数,在Java中必须先将参数转化为对应的“Python类型”
48         PyObject pyobjDictInfo = pyFunction.__call__(new PyString(jsondata.toString())); // 2.返回Python侧封装的设备信息
49 
50         // 前端选取的测试用例
51         for(String item:lstCaseNames){
52             System.out.println("-----"+item+"------");
53             PyFunction fun1 = interpreter.get(item, PyFunction.class);         // 3.调用执行用例1
54             PyObject pyobjDictSync = fun1.__call__(pyobjDictInfo);                     // 4. 获取执行用例1的结果
55             System.out.println("****"+item+" now exe finished! "+ item  + new Date().toString() );
56 
57             // 将消息推送至客户端,告知释放的设备ip
58             try {
59                 WebSocketServer.sendInfo(pyobjDictSync.toString());
60             } catch (IOException e) {
61                 e.printStackTrace();
62             }
63         }
64 
65 
66     }
View Code

python侧代码 

 1 '''
 2           通过Jython调用
 3 '''
 4 def setConfig(data):
 5     res= json.loads(data) # 根据字符串书写格式,将字符串自动转换成 字典类型
 6     
 7     global projectName
 8     projectName =  eval(res['"projectName"'])    
 9     logDir = "d:\\loggg\\" + projectName+"_log.txt"
10     
11     # 创建一个logger
12     global root_logger
13     global fh
14     global ch
15     
16     root_logger = logging.getLogger("clkLogger")
17     root_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
18     
19     # 创建一个handler,用于写入日志文件
20     fh = logging.FileHandler(logDir)
21     fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
22     
23     # 再创建一个handler,用于输出到控制台
24     ch = logging.StreamHandler()
25     ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
26     
27     # 定义handler的输出格式
28     formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
29     fh.setFormatter(formatter)
30     ch.setFormatter(formatter)
31     
32     # 给logger添加handler
33     root_logger.addHandler(fh)
34     root_logger.addHandler(ch)    
35     logger = root_logger; # 修改全局日志变量
36     
37     logger.info("======================================== project "+projectName+" begin ========================================")
38     logger.debug(res)
39     
40     dictDevice = {}
41     dictDevice['key1'] = [eval(res['"deviceAip"']) , eval(res['"deviceAusername"']),eval( res['"deviceApasswd"']), eval(res['"deviceAport"'])]
42     dictDevice['key2'] = [eval(res['"deviceBip"']), eval(res['"deviceBusername"']), eval(res['"deviceBpasswd"']), eval(res['"deviceBport"']) ]
43     
44     logger.info("==================== login device begin ====================") 
45     myclass = MyClass();
46     dictInfo = myclass.tearUp(dictDevice)
47     
48     return dictInfo
49 
50 
51 # 测试用例1
52 def checkClk(dictInfo): 
53     logger.info("====================  1.1基本功能  begin ====================") 
54     lstInfo = clearConfigInfo(dictInfo)    
55     dict = detect_clk_sync(lstInfo[0],lstInfo[1],lstInfo[2],lstInfo[3])
56     logger.debug(dict)
57     logger.info("====================  1.1基本功能  end ====================") 
58     return dict
59 
60 # 测试用例2
61 def checkClkfreq(dictInfo):
62     logger.info("====================  1.2测试用例2  begin ====================")
63     lstInfo = clearConfigInfo(dictInfo)    
64     dict = detect_clk_freq_deviation(lstInfo[0],lstInfo[1],lstInfo[2],lstInfo[3])
65     logger.debug(dict)
66     logger.info("====================  1.2测试用例2  end ====================")
67     return dict

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/tianhu9102/p/10477189.html