1.1(Mybatis学习笔记)初识Mybatis

一、Mybatis下载与使用

  下载地址:https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases

  

  下载后解压目录:

  

  需要将lib下的jar包和mybatid-x-x-x.jar包导入(数据库驱动也需要导入)。

  

二、mybatis工作流程

   2.1 读取mybatis-config.xml配置文件。

   2.2 根据mybatis-config.xml中的<mappers>读取映射文件。

   2.3 通过mybatis-config.xml构建SqlSessionFactory。

   2.4 通过SqlSessionFactory创建sqlSession(包含执行SQL的烦烦烦)。

   2.5 mybatis生成executor接口用于操作数据库,它会根据传递的参数来生成需要执行的sql语句。

   2.6 executor接口有一个MapperStatement类型的参数(包含SQL语句的id、参数等信息)。

   2.7 MapperStatement将传递的参数映射到需要执行的sql语句中,类似JDBC中给sql语句设置参数。

   2.8 execute将数据库执行结果映射到对应java对象。

   

  

三、Mybatis基本增删改查

  首先 建立t_customer表,建表语句如下:

CREATE TABLE `t_customer` (
  `id` int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `jobs` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

  

  建立完表后,我们首先使用mybatis添加数据。

  准备工作:

  首先需要在src目录下新建log4j.properties文件(可用采用Properties)。  

  log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.com.mybatis=DEBUG
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

  

  3.1增加用户

  Customer.java  (用户类)

public class Customer {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String jobs;
    private String phone;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getJobs() {
        return jobs;
    }
    public void setJobs(String jobs) {
        this.jobs = jobs;
    }
    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }
    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", jobs=" + jobs + ", phone=" + phone + "]";
    }
    
}

  在src目录下创建一个包(com.xxx.xxx.mapper),在该包下创建文件CustomerMapper.xml

  CustomerMapper.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <!-- 指定命名空间,一般为包名+映射文件名 -->
    <mapper namespace = "com.mybatis.mapper.CustomerMapper" >    
        <!-- 添加用户 id为唯一标识符, 设置参数类型为Customer类型 -->
        <insert id = "addCustomer" parameterType = "com.mybatis.first.Customer">
            insert into t_customer(username, jobs,phone) 
            value(#{username}, #{jobs}, #{phone})
        </insert>    

    </mapper>

  #{}代表一个占位符,#{username}代表接收Customer类型中属性名为username的属性值。

  在src目录下创建mybatis-config.xml

  mybatis-config.xml  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置默认环境为mysql -->
    <environments default = "mysql">
    <!-- 配置id为SQL的数据库环境 -->
        <environment id = "mysql">
        <!-- 设置事务管理类型为JDBC -->
            <transactionManager type = "JDBC"/>
            <!-- 设置数据源 -->
            <dataSource type = "POOLED">
                <property name = "driver" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
                <property name = "username" value = "root" />
                <property name = "password" value = "123456" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 设置映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource = "com/mybatis/mapper/CustomerMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

  测试添加用户:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;



public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //获取配置文件输入流
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //通过配置文件输入流构建sqlSessionFactory,
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //通过sqlSessionFactory获取sqlSession,true代表设置为自动提交。
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        //创建客户
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setUsername("hcf");
        customer.setJobs("student");
        customer.setPhone("13611110007");
        //执行CustomerMapper.xml文件中,id为xxxCustomer的语句,参数为customer对象。
        int num = sqlSession.insert("com.mybatis.mapper.CustomerMapper.addCustomer", customer);
        System.out.println(num);
        //如果没有设置自动提交,使用insert、update、delete时需要使用sqlSession.commit()手动提交。
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

传递的参数为customer,插入语句中#{xxx}代表对象中属性名为xxx的值。

  3.2删除客户

  再CustomerMapper.xml文件中添加删除语句即可。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <mapper namespace = "com.mybatis.mapper.CustomerMapper" >
        <!-- 添加用户 -->
        <insert id = "addCustomer" parameterType = "com.mybatis.first.Customer">
            insert into t_customer(username, jobs,phone) 
            value(#{username}, #{jobs}, #{phone})
        </insert>

<!-- 删除用户 传递的参数类型为Integer --> <delete id = "deleteCustomer" parameterType = "Integer"> delete from t_customer where id = #{id} </delete> </mapper>

  

  测试删除 

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;



public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //获取配置文件输入流
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //通过配置文件输入流构建sqlSessionFactory,
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //通过sqlSessionFactory获取sqlSession,true代表设置为自动提交。
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        //创建客户
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setId(9);
        customer.setUsername("hcf");
        customer.setJobs("student");
        customer.setPhone("13611110007");
        //执行CustomerMapper.xml文件中,id为xxxCustomer的语句,参数为Integer对象。
        int num = sqlSession.delete("com.mybatis.mapper.CustomerMapper.deleteCustomer", 9);
        System.out.println(num);
        //如果没有设置自动提交,使用insert、update、delete时需要使用sqlSession.commit()手动提交。
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

  3.3修改用户

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <mapper namespace = "com.mybatis.mapper.CustomerMapper" >

        
        <!-- 添加用户 参数类型为Customer-->
        <insert id = "addCustomer" parameterType = "com.mybatis.first.Customer">
            insert into t_customer(username, jobs,phone) 
            value(#{username}, #{jobs}, #{phone})
        </insert>
        
        <!-- 更新(修改)用户 参数类型为Customer -->
        <update id = "updateCustomer" parameterType = "com.mybatis.first.Customer">
            update t_customer set
            username = #{username}, jobs = #{jobs}, phone = #{phone}
            where id = #{id}
        </update>
        
        <!-- 删除用户 传递的参数类型为Integer -->
        <delete id = "deleteCustomer" parameterType = "Integer">    
            delete from t_customer where id = #{id}
        </delete>
    </mapper>

  测试修改: 

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;



public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //获取配置文件输入流
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //通过配置文件输入流构建sqlSessionFactory,
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //通过sqlSessionFactory获取sqlSession,true代表设置为自动提交。
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        //创建客户
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setId(9);
        customer.setUsername("hcf");
        customer.setJobs("student");
        customer.setPhone("13611110007");
        //执行CustomerMapper.xml文件中,id为xxxCustomer的语句,参数为customer对象。
        int num = sqlSession.update("com.mybatis.mapper.CustomerMapper.updateCustomer", customer);
        System.out.println(num);
        //如果没有设置自动提交,使用insert、update、delete时需要使用sqlSession.commit()手动提交。
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

  首先数据库类有一条数据:

  

  然后我们运行修改语句。

  

  

  3.4查询用户

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <mapper namespace = "com.mybatis.mapper.CustomerMapper" >
        <!-- 根据ID查询 -->
        <select id="findCustomerById" parameterType = "Integer"
        resultType = "com.mybatis.first.Customer">
            select * from t_customer where id = #{id}
        </select>
        
        <!-- 根据用户名模糊查询 -->
        <select id = "findCustomerByName" parameterType = "String"
                resultType = "com.mybatis.first.Customer">
            select * from t_customer where username like '%${value}%'
        </select>
        
        <!-- 添加用户 -->
        <insert id = "addCustomer" parameterType = "com.mybatis.first.Customer">
            insert into t_customer(username, jobs,phone) 
            value(#{username}, #{jobs}, #{phone})
        </insert>
        
        <!-- 更新用户 -->
        <update id = "updateCustomer" parameterType = "com.mybatis.first.Customer">
            update t_customer set
            username = #{username}, jobs = #{jobs}, phone = #{phone}
            where id = #{id}
        </update>
        
        <!-- 删除用户 传递的参数类型为Integer -->
        <delete id = "deleteCustomer" parameterType = "Integer">    
            delete from t_customer where id = #{id}
        </delete>
    </mapper>

测试查询

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;



public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //获取配置文件输入流
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //通过配置文件输入流构建sqlSessionFactory,
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //通过sqlSessionFactory获取sqlSession,true代表设置为自动提交。
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        //执行CustomerMapper.xml文件中,id为xxxCustomer的语句,参数为Integer对象。
        List<Customer> customers = sqlSession.selectList("com.mybatis.mapper.CustomerMapper.findCustomerById", 9);
        for(Customer temp : customers) {
            System.out.println(customers);
        }
        //如果没有设置自动提交,使用insert、update、delete时需要使用sqlSession.commit()手动提交。
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

  

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/huang-changfan/p/10452995.html