selenium.鼠标模拟(ActionChains)

鼠标模拟
webdriver模块中的鼠标模拟方法:
clear()        #清楚输入框的内容
send_keys('内容')  #在文本框内输入内容
click()        #点击按钮
submit()        #表单的提交

ActionChains模块中的鼠标模拟方法:

click(on_element=None)    #单击鼠标左键

click_and_hold(on_element=None)    #点击鼠标左键,按住不放

context_click(on_element=None) #点击鼠标右键

double_click(on_element=None) #双击鼠标左键

drag_and_drop(source, target) #拖拽到某个元素然后松开

drag_and_drop_by_offset(source, xoffset, yoffset) #拖拽到某个坐标然后松开

move_by_offset(xoffset, yoffset) #鼠标移动到距离当前位置(x,y)

move_to_element(to_element) #鼠标移动到某个元素

move_to_element_with_offset(to_element, xoffset, yoffset) #将鼠标移动到距某个元素多少距离的位置

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release(on_element=None) #在某个元素位置松开鼠标左键

perform() #执行链中的所有动作

ActionChains的两种写法:

#首先导入模块
from slenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChins

#链条式方法
searchElement = driver.find_element_by_id('sb_form_q').send_keys('selenium')
searchButtonElement = driver.find_element_by_id('sb_form_go')
ActionChains(driver).click(searchButtonElement).perform()

#分布式方法
searchElement = driver.find_element_by_id('sb_form_q').send_keys('selenium')
searchButtonElement = driver.find_element_by_id('sb_form_go')
ActionChainsDriver = ActionChains(driver).click(searchButtonElement)
ActionChainsDriver.perform()

以12306主页做一个练习,效果如gif

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

get_12306 = webdriver.Firefox()
get_12306.get('https://www.12306.cn/index/index.html')

g_href = get_12306.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="J-index"]/a')
Action = ActionChains(get_12306)


for x in range(9):
    x = x * 145
    print(x)
    Action.move_to_element_with_offset(g_href, x, 0).perform()
    sleep(0.5)

sleep(2)

get_12306.quit()

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/youngleesin/p/10449356.html