转载（MAVEN 编译打包切换 test,dev,prod环境）

1.pom.xml加上profile信息:（profiles与build是同级的）

 <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <profiles.activation>dev</profiles.activation>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <!--默认为dev环境打包方式-->
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
                <profiles.activation>test</profiles.activation>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>prod</id>
            <properties>
                <profiles.activation>prod</profiles.activation>
            </properties>
        </profile>
</profiles>

2.在src/rescource加3个文件夹

test/xx.properties
dev/xx.properties
prod/xx.properties

3.在pom的build配置项中编译打包过滤 3个环境的文件夹 并定义profile的变量

<resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <!-- 排除dev、test目录下的文件 -->
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>dev/*</exclude>
                    <exclude>test/*</exclude>
                    <exclude>prod/*</exclude>
                </excludes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <!-- 包含，若没有指定则默认为 activeByDefault 标签定义的profile -->
                <includes>
                    <include>${profiles.activation}/*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
</resources>

4.在application配置文件上进行写上对应配置文件的引用

<bean id="propertyConfig"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:${profiles.activation}/xxx.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
</bean>

5.在logback.xml引入日志写入的路径

<configuration>
    <property resource="${profiles.activation}/xxx.properties" />
	<!--<property name="LOG_HOME" value="${TAS_HOME:-..}/logs"/>-->
<property name="LOG_HOME" value="${lockback.log.path}"/>

6.自动化编译打包的指令为：(由参数 -P区分开)

mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Ptest
mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Pdev
mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Pprod

我转载的作者：https://me.csdn.net/zuozhiyoulaisam