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在ArchLinux上安装单机版本kafka
Table of Contents
1 下载
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/0.8.1/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.tgz然后解压
tar zxvf kafka_2.10-0.8.1.tgz
2 启动zookeeper
kafka安装包自带了zookeeper程序，很方便。进入bin目录，运行下面的脚本
[dean@dell_xps_13 bin]$ ./zookeeper-server-start.sh ../config/zookeeper.properties [2016-04-29 16:03:41,484] INFO Reading configuration from: ../config/zookeeper.properties (org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,484] WARN Either no config or no quorum defined in config, running in standalone mode (org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,498] INFO Reading configuration from: ../config/zookeeper.properties (org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,499] INFO Starting server (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:zookeeper.version=3.3.3-1203054, built on 11/17/2011 05:47 GMT (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:host.name=localhost.localdomain (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:java.version=1.8.0_77 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:java.home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/jre (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:java.class.path=:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../core/build/dependant-libs-2.8.0/*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../perf/build/libs//kafka-perf_2.8.0*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../clients/build/libs//kafka-clients*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../examples/build/libs//kafka-examples*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../contrib/hadoop-consumer/build/libs//kafka-hadoop-consumer*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../contrib/hadoop-producer/build/libs//kafka-hadoop-producer*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/jopt-simple-3.2.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/log4j-1.2.15.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/metrics-annotation-2.2.0.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/scala-library-2.10.1.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/zkclient-0.3.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/zookeeper-3.3.4.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../core/build/libs/kafka_2.8.0*.jar (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:java.compiler=<NA> (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:os.name=Linux (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:os.arch=amd64 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:os.version=4.5.1-1-ARCH (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:user.name=dean (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:user.home=/home/dean (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,503] INFO Server environment:user.dir=/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,507] INFO tickTime set to 3000 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,507] INFO minSessionTimeout set to -1 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,507] INFO maxSessionTimeout set to -1 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServer)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,520] INFO binding to port 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:2181 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.NIOServerCnxn)[2016-04-29 16:03:41,535] INFO Snapshotting: 0 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.persistence.FileTxnSnapLog)[2016-04-29 16:10:44,072] INFO Accepted socket connection from /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:34216 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.NIOServerCnxn)[2016-04-29 16:10:44,111] INFO Client attempting to establish new session at /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:34216 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.NIOServerCnxn)[2016-04-29 16:10:44,113] INFO Creating new log file: log.1 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.persistence.FileTxnLog)[2016-04-29 16:10:44,118] INFO Established session 0x154610b75630000 with negotiated timeout 30000 for client /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:34216 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.NIOServerCnxn)[2016-04-29 16:24:37,145] INFO Processed session termination for sessionid: 0x154610b75630000 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.PrepRequestProcessor)[2016-04-29 16:24:37,151] INFO Closed socket connection for client /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:34216 which had sessionid 0x154610b75630000 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.NIOServerCnxn)
3 测试zookeeper
现在需要连接zookeeper server, 确人服务正常工作仍然在bin目录里，运行下面的脚本
[dean@dell_xps_13 bin]$ ./zookeeper-shell.sh localhost:2181Connecting to localhost:2181Welcome to ZooKeeper!JLine support is disabledWATCHER::WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:nullhelpZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args stat path [watch] set path data [version] ls path [watch] delquota [-n|-b] path ls2 path [watch] setAcl path acl setquota -n|-b val path history redo cmdno printwatches on|off delete path [version] sync path listquota path get path [watch] create [-s] [-e] path data acl addauth scheme auth quit getAcl path close connect host:portls /[zookeeper]exit
这里连接了本地运行的zookeeper, 通过端口2181, 进入shell后，运行了两个命令：help 和 ls.
4 启动kafka服务
还是在bin目录下，运行命令
[dean@dell_xps_13 bin]$ ./kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties [2016-04-29 16:33:51,877] INFO Verifying properties (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,896] INFO Property broker.id is overridden to 0 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,896] INFO Property log.cleaner.enable is overridden to false (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,897] INFO Property log.dirs is overridden to /tmp/kafka-logs (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,897] INFO Property log.retention.check.interval.ms is overridden to 60000 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,897] INFO Property log.retention.hours is overridden to 168 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,897] INFO Property log.segment.bytes is overridden to 536870912 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,898] INFO Property num.io.threads is overridden to 8 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,898] INFO Property num.network.threads is overridden to 2 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,898] INFO Property num.partitions is overridden to 2 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,898] INFO Property port is overridden to 9092 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,898] INFO Property socket.receive.buffer.bytes is overridden to 1048576 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,898] INFO Property socket.request.max.bytes is overridden to 104857600 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,898] INFO Property socket.send.buffer.bytes is overridden to 1048576 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,898] INFO Property zookeeper.connect is overridden to localhost:2181 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,898] INFO Property zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms is overridden to 1000000 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,907] INFO [Kafka Server 0], starting (kafka.server.KafkaServer)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,908] INFO [Kafka Server 0], Connecting to zookeeper on localhost:2181 (kafka.server.KafkaServer)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,914] INFO Starting ZkClient event thread. (org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkEventThread)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.3.3-1203054, built on 11/17/2011 05:47 GMT (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:host.name=localhost.localdomain (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_77 (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:java.home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/jre (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:java.class.path=:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../core/build/dependant-libs-2.8.0/*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../perf/build/libs//kafka-perf_2.8.0*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../clients/build/libs//kafka-clients*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../examples/build/libs//kafka-examples*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../contrib/hadoop-consumer/build/libs//kafka-hadoop-consumer*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../contrib/hadoop-producer/build/libs//kafka-hadoop-producer*.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/jopt-simple-3.2.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/kafka_2.10-0.8.1.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/log4j-1.2.15.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/metrics-annotation-2.2.0.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/scala-library-2.10.1.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/zkclient-0.3.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../libs/zookeeper-3.3.4.jar:/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin/../core/build/libs/kafka_2.8.0*.jar (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:java.compiler=<NA> (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:os.name=Linux (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:os.arch=amd64 (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:os.version=4.5.1-1-ARCH (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:user.name=dean (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:user.home=/home/dean (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,918] INFO Client environment:user.dir=/home/dean/work/software/kafka_2.10-0.8.1/bin (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,919] INFO Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=6000 watcher=org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient@40f08448 (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,925] INFO Opening socket connection to server localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181 (org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,968] INFO Socket connection established to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181, initiating session (org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,972] INFO Session establishment complete on server localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181, sessionid = 0x154610b75630001, negotiated timeout = 6000 (org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn)[2016-04-29 16:33:51,976] INFO zookeeper state changed (SyncConnected) (org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient)[2016-04-29 16:33:52,022] INFO Log directory '/tmp/kafka-logs' not found, creating it. (kafka.log.LogManager)[2016-04-29 16:33:52,028] INFO Starting log cleanup with a period of 60000 ms. (kafka.log.LogManager)[2016-04-29 16:33:52,030] INFO Starting log flusher with a default period of 9223372036854775807 ms. (kafka.log.LogManager)SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementationSLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.[2016-04-29 16:33:52,047] INFO Awaiting socket connections on 0.0.0.0:9092. (kafka.network.Acceptor)[2016-04-29 16:33:52,047] INFO [Socket Server on Broker 0], Started (kafka.network.SocketServer)[2016-04-29 16:33:52,083] INFO Will not load MX4J, mx4j-tools.jar is not in the classpath (kafka.utils.Mx4jLoader$)[2016-04-29 16:33:52,100] INFO 0 successfully elected as leader (kafka.server.ZookeeperLeaderElector)[2016-04-29 16:33:52,152] INFO Registered broker 0 at path /brokers/ids/0 with address localhost.localdomain:9092. (kafka.utils.ZkUtils$)[2016-04-29 16:33:52,162] INFO [Kafka Server 0], started (kafka.server.KafkaServer)[2016-04-29 16:33:52,195] INFO New leader is 0 (kafka.server.ZookeeperLeaderElector$LeaderChangeListener)
5 测试kafka服务
5.1 创建topic test
[dean@dell_xps_13 bin]$ ./kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic testCreated topic "test".
5.2 发送测试消息
[dean@dell_xps_13 bin]$ [dean@dell_xps_13 bin]$ ./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic testSLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementationSLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.This is a testThis is another message
5.3 接收测试消息
运行下面的命令
[dean@dell_xps_13 bin]$ ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test --from-beginningSLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementationSLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.This is a testThis is another message
现在ArchLinux本地的开发环境已经设置好，后续可以开始编写、测试使用librdkafka++的应用程序了。
Created: 2016-04-29 Fri 16:48
分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程。零基础！通俗易懂！风趣幽默！还带黄段子！希望你也加入到我们人工智能的队伍中来！https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow