环境:
OS:CentOS 7
DB:3.0.15
机器角色:
192.168.1.134:10001 主
192.168.1.135:10002 从
192.168.1.135:10003 仲裁节点
1.下载相应的版本
https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community
我这里下载的是mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.15.tgz
---------------------------------------安装部署---------------------------------------
1.安装数据库
每个节点都安装数据库,安装方法一样
[root@pxc01 soft]#tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.15.tgz
[root@localhost soft]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.15 /opt/mongodb3015
[root@pxc01 soft]#cd /opt/mongodb3015
[root@pxc01 soft]#mkdir data ##数据文件目录
[root@pxc01 soft]#mkdir log ##日志文件目录
[root@pxc01 soft]#mkdir key ##认证文件目录
[root@pxc01 soft]#mkdir conf ##配置文件目录
2.产生秘钥验证
[root@pxc01 key]# cd /opt/mongodb3015/key
[root@pxc01 key]# openssl rand -base64 741 >>keyfile
[root@pxc01 key]# chmod 700 keyfile
3.将节点1上的整个目录都拷贝到另外的机器
因为我们第二个节点即做从节点也做仲裁节点,索引拷贝过去后需要重命名文件夹
[root@pxc01 opt]# scp -r ./mongodb3015 [email protected]:/opt/mongodb3015_slave
[root@pxc01 opt]# scp -r ./mongodb3015 [email protected]:/opt/mongodb3015_arbiter
4.创建配置文件mongo.cnf
##主节点的配置参数
port = 10001
fork = true
dbpath = /opt/mongodb3015/data
logpath = /opt/mongodb3015/log/logs
logappend = true
shardsvr = true
replSet = repltest
##keyFile=/opt/mongodb3015/key/keyfile
##auth = true
##从节点的配置参数
port = 10002
fork = true
dbpath = /opt/mongodb3015_slave/data
logpath = /opt/mongodb3015_slave/log/logs
logappend = true
shardsvr = true
replSet = repltest
##keyFile=/opt/mongodb3015_slave/key/keyfile
##auth = true
##仲裁节点的配置参数
port = 10003
fork = true
dbpath = /opt/mongodb3015_arbiter/data
logpath = /opt/mongodb3015_arbiter/log/logs
logappend = true
shardsvr = true
replSet = repltest
##keyFile=/opt/mongodb3015_arbiter/key/keyfile
##auth = true
这里keyFile和auth先注释,因为等部署完初始化完集群后再启用
5.启动
主节点启动:
[root@pxc01 bin]# ./mongod -f /opt/mongodb3015/conf/mongo.cnf
从节点启动:
[root@pxc02 bin]# ./mongod -f /opt/mongodb3015_slave/conf/mongo.cnf
仲裁节点启动:
[root@pxc02 bin]# ./mongod -f /opt/mongodb3015_arbiter/conf/mongo.cnf
6.初始化副本集
[root@localhost bin]# cd /opt/mongodb3015/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo 192.168.1.134:10001
use admin
config={_id:'repltest',members:[{_id:0,host:'192.168.1.134:10001'},{_id:1,host:'192.168.1.135:10002'},{_id:2,host:'192.168.1.135:10003', arbiterOnly:true}]}
rs.initiate(config)
到这里要是不需要带认证的副本集的化，就配置完成了,下面的部署我们继续配置带认证的
7.创建用户
在节点1上创建管理员账号sa
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo 192.168.1.134:10001
use admin
db.createUser({user:"sa",pwd:"123456",roles:["root"]}); --创建用户
db.auth("sa","123456"); --设置用户登陆权限，密码一定要和创建用户时输入的密码相同
show users; --查看创建的用户
登录另外的两个节点,查看是否完成同步
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo 192.168.1.135:10002
repltest:SECONDARY> use admin;
switched to db admin
repltest:SECONDARY> show users;
{
"_id" : "admin.sa",
"user" : "sa",
"db" : "admin",
"roles" : [
{
"role" : "root",
"db" : "admin"
}
]
}
仲裁节点是不存放数据的:
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo 192.168.1.135:10003
repltest:ARBITER> use admin;
repltest:ARBITER> show users;
repltest:ARBITER>
8.关闭集群启用认证参数
采用localhost登录进行关闭数据库,每个节点操作一致,可以先停掉从库和仲裁节点再停主库
192.168.1.135机器:
[root@pxc03 bin]# ./mongo localhost:10002
repltest:SECONDARY> use admin
repltest:SECONDARY> db.shutdownServer()
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo localhost:10003
repltest:ARBITER> use admin
switched to db admin
repltest:ARBITER> db.shutdownServer()
192.168.1.134机器
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo localhost:10001
repltest:SECONDARY> use admin
repltest:SECONDARY> db.shutdownServer()
可以查看各进程是否存在
[root@localhost log]# ps -ef|grep mongo
9.修改配置文件启用认证
分别修改3个节点的配置文件,将之前注释的两行,启用
keyFile=/opt/mongodb3015/key/keyfile
auth = true
10.再次启动数据库
主节点启动:
[root@pxc01 bin]# ./mongod -f /opt/mongodb3015/conf/mongo.cnf
从节点启动:
[root@pxc02 bin]# ./mongod -f /opt/mongodb3015_slave/conf/mongo.cnf
仲裁节点启动:
[root@pxc02 bin]# ./mongod -f /opt/mongodb3015_arbiter/conf/mongo.cnf
登陆主数据库
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo 192.168.1.134:10001
MongoDB shell version: 3.0.15
connecting to: 192.168.1.134:10001/test
repltest:PRIMARY> show databases;
2019-02-20T09:50:06.784+0800 E QUERY Error: listDatabases failed:{
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "not authorized on admin to execute command { listDatabases: 1.0 }",
"code" : 13
}
at Error (<anonymous>)
at Mongo.getDBs (src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:47:15)
at shellHelper.show (src/mongo/shell/utils.js:630:33)
at shellHelper (src/mongo/shell/utils.js:524:36)
at (shellhelp2):1:1 at src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:47
repltest:PRIMARY> use admin
switched to db admin
repltest:PRIMARY> db.auth("sa","123456");
1
repltest:PRIMARY> show databases;
admin 0.078GB
local 22.067GB
登陆从数据库
./mongo 192.168.1.135:10002
repltest:SECONDARY> use admin
switched to db admin
repltest:SECONDARY> db.auth("sa","123456");
1
repltest:SECONDARY> show databases;
admin 0.078GB
local 22.067GB
登陆仲裁节点,仲裁节点是不存放数据库的,所以无法执行如下命令
repltest:ARBITER> use admin
switched to db admin
repltest:ARBITER> db.auth("sa","123456");
Error: 18 Authentication failed.
0
11.查看副本集状态
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo 192.168.1.134:10001
repltest:PRIMARY> use admin
repltest:PRIMARY> db.auth("sa","123456")
repltest:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
"set" : "repltest",
"date" : ISODate("2019-02-20T01:55:24.159Z"),
"myState" : 1,
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"name" : "192.168.1.134:10001",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 1,
"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
"uptime" : 481,
"optime" : Timestamp(1550626644, 4),
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2019-02-20T01:37:24Z"),
"electionTime" : Timestamp(1550627289, 1),
"electionDate" : ISODate("2019-02-20T01:48:09Z"),
"configVersion" : 1,
"self" : true
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"name" : "192.168.1.135:10002",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 434,
"optime" : Timestamp(1550626644, 4),
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2019-02-20T01:37:24Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2019-02-20T01:55:23.957Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2019-02-20T01:55:22.426Z"),
"pingMs" : 1,
"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
"configVersion" : 1
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"name" : "192.168.1.135:10003",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 7,
"stateStr" : "ARBITER",
"uptime" : 402,
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2019-02-20T01:55:23.950Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2019-02-20T01:55:23.233Z"),
"pingMs" : 1,
"configVersion" : 1
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
12.创建普通账号,并写入记录
use db_yeemiao
db.createUser({user:'threedev',pwd:'threedev123',roles:[{role:'dbOwner',db:'db_yeemiao'}]})
db.auth("threedev","threedev123")
db.tb_test02.insert( {"name":"yiibai tutorials"})
save方法写入数据
>db.createCollection("tb_test01") 创建表
>show collections 查看表是否创建成功
>db.tb_test01.save({age:1}) 添加数据
>db.tb_test01.find() 查看表数据
insert方法写入数据
db.inventory.insert( { _id: 10, type: "misc", item: "card", qty: 15 } )