Ubuntu 18.04LTS Nvidia-driver-396安装

系统 ubuntu18.04.1 LTS，显卡：GTX1080 Ti x4块

【卸载】

sudo apt-get autoremove --purge nvidia*

【安装】

首先禁用nouveau，将blacklist nouveau追加到/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

在文件末尾添加：

blacklist nouveau

options nouveau modeset=0

通过PPA方式自动安装
首先，添加PPA。可选：添加新的源，请见：添加新源。

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa

sudo apt-get update

接下来查看适合的Nvidia-driver：

ubuntu-drivers devices

比如查到： nvidia-driver-396 recommended

进入tty（命令行模式）Ctrl+alt+F3 （F3/4/5/6）若进不了tty模式请见后：突发问题。

sudo service lightdm stop
sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver-396
sudo reboot

如果提示： Error bad status return for module on kernel:类似的错误，那么请将你的GCC 和 G++升级到和你内核原带的版本。有可能因为编译其他东西降级GCC、G++。

重启后，检查是否安装成功：

nvidia-smi

nvidia-settings

添加新源

国内有很多Ubuntu的镜像源，包括阿里的、网易的，还有很多教育网的源，比如：清华源、中科大源。
我们这里以中科大的源为例讲解如何修改Ubuntu 18.04里面默认的源。
编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件, 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)：

##中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
-----------------
##阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
--------------------- 
##清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
---------------------

然后执行命令：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

突发问题

enable ctrl+alt+F1 virtual consoles in ubuntu gnome

modify /etc/systemd/logind.conf, uncomment NAutoVTs=6 and restart.

Also, check /etc/default/console-setup, the line: ACTIVE_CONSOLES="/dev/tty[1-6]"