Deepin15.8系统下安装QorIQ Linux SDK v2.0 yocto成功完美运行的随笔

2019.2.17日：最终安装成功，完美解决！

2019.2.16日：最终安装未成功，但是过程中排除了几个bug，前进了几步，仅供参考。

写在最前面，yocto安装是有系统要求的，Deepin 15.8不在此Freescale SDK安装的官方适配范围内，楼主只是一时兴起，强行安装。

首先在VMware分配QorIQ Linux SDK v2.0 SOURCE.iso光盘镜像给虚拟机，会自动挂载在 /media/eric/yocto目录下。

打开terminal 执行：

-> /media/eric/yocto/install

-> cd /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto

-> ./sources/meta-freescale/scripts/host-prepare.sh

->. ./fsl-setup-env -m t4240qds

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期间会遇到如下库找不到的情况，执行下面的命令。

sudo apt-get install build-essential 
sudo apt-get install diffstat 
sudo apt-get install texinfo 
sudo apt-get install git 
sudo apt-get install chrpath 
sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev

-> bitbake fsl-toolchain

编译到这里，一般会提示：

ERROR: Function failed: Fetcher failure: Fetch command failed with exit code 128, output:
fatal: the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or '--set-upstream-to' instead.

ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/gnu-config-native/20150728+gitAUTOINC+b576fa87c1-r0/temp/log.do_unpack.102114
Log data follows:
| DEBUG: Executing python function do_unpack
| DEBUG: Executing python function base_do_unpack

这样的错误提示，解决方法是：

修改/home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/sources/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/fetch2/git.py

runfetchcmd("%s branch --set-upstream %s origin/%s" % (ud.basecmd, branchname, \
branchname), d)

改成

runfetchcmd("%s branch --set-upstream-to origin/%s" % (ud.basecmd, \
branchname), d

修改之后，使用下面指令清除上次编译。

-> bitbake -c cleansstate fsl-toolchain

之后再执行

-> bitbake fsl-toolchain

还会继续遇到如下错误提示：

| help2man: can't get `--help' info from automake-1.15
| Try `--no-discard-stderr' if option outputs to stderr
| make: *** [Makefile:3687: doc/automake-1.15.1] Error 255
| make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
| WARNING: exit code 1 from a shell command.
| ERROR: oe_runmake failed
| ERROR: Function failed: do_compile (log file is located at /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/automake-native/1.15-r0/temp/log.do_compile.123911)

解决方法是：修改 /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/automake-native/1.15-r0/build/makefile文件：

doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1: $(aclocal_script) lib/Automake/Config.pm
    $(update_mans) aclocal-$(APIVERSION)
doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1: $(automake_script) lib/Automake/Config.pm
    $(update_mans) automake-$(APIVERSION)

修改成

doc/aclocal-$(APIVERSION).1: $(aclocal_script) lib/Automake/Config.pm
    $(update_mans) aclocal-$(APIVERSION)
doc/automake-$(APIVERSION).1: $(automake_script) lib/Automake/Config.pm
    $(update_mans) automake-$(APIVERSION) --no-discard-stderr

之后再清理编译，再次执行

-> bitbake -c cleansstate fsl-toolchain

-> bitbake fsl-toolchain

又会遇到如下报错

| Unescaped left brace in regex is illegal here in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/\${ <-- HERE ([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/ at /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/automake line 3936.
| Unescaped left brace in regex is illegal here in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/\${ <-- HERE ([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/ at /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/automake line 3936.
| WARNING: exit code 255 from a shell command.
| ERROR: Function failed: do_configure (log file is located at /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/libtool-native/2.4.6-r0/temp/log.do_configure.2454)

原因是 Deepin的 perl版本较新，老的正则表达式格式不识别，

解决方法是：修改/home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/automake文件的：

sub substitute_ac_subst_variables
{
my ($text) = @_;
$text =~ s/\${([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/substitute_ac_subst_variables_worker ($1)/ge;
return $text;
}

改成：

sub substitute_ac_subst_variables
{
  my ($text) = @_;
  # $text =~ s/\${([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/substitute_ac_subst_variables_worker ($1)/ge;
  $text =~ s/\$[{]([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/substitute_ac_subst_variables_worker ($1)/ge;
  return $text;
}

之后，再次执行

-> bitbake -c cleansstate fsl-toolchain

-> bitbake fsl-toolchain

出现报错：

     tmplen = strftime (tmpbuf, tmpbufsize, locale_format, &tm);
      ^~~~~~

之类的。

这个错误的原因应该是Deepin系统的编译器版本与yocto要求的编译器版本差别太大导致的， Deepin的GCC版本试试7.6，而freescale 官方要求的经过验证的ubuntu14.04中的gcc版本才4.8，所以怀疑GCC版本过高捣的鬼。

于是降低gcc版本。

执行

-> sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8

-> sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 100

同样降低g++版本

-> sudo apt-get install g++-4.8

-> sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8 100

重新执行

-> bitbake fsl-toolchain

又出现以下报错

| Can't locate find.pl in @INC (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.26.2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.26 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26 /usr/share/perl/5.26 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at perlpath.pl line 7.
| WARNING: exit code 2 from a shell command.
| ERROR: Function failed: do_configure (log file is located at /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/build_t4240qds/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/openssl-native/1.0.2d-r0/temp/log.do_configure.65569)
ERROR: Task 402 (virtual:native:/home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/sources/poky/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl_1.0.2d.bb, do_configure) failed with exit code '1'

估计又是perl版本搞的鬼，解决方法是拷贝一个find.pl过来

-> sudo cp /home/eric/QorIQ-SDK-V2.0-20160527-yocto/sources/poky/meta/recipes-connectivity/openssl/openssl/find.pl /etc/perl/

重新执行

-> bitbake fsl-toolchain

之后再无报错，直到编译完成。

完美解决！

最后再插一嘴，Deepin系统用着正不错，最最符合中国人的Linux版本了，受够了ubuntu上慢腾腾的 firefox，开着 360安全浏览器，微信，流畅的，我已经仿佛忘了我是在用VMware+Linux了。

参考了以下文章：

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https://www.cnblogs.com/zengjfgit/p/9178523.html

https://blog.csdn.net/bird_fly1024/article/details/81451662

http://www.cnblogs.com/zengjfgit/p/9178571.html

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安装多个 perl ：

https://www.cnblogs.com/aaron2015/p/5132308.html -试了，不好用

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备忘：

ubuntu 14.04中各组件版本：

perl : This is perl 5, version 18, subversion 2 (v5.18.2) built for x86_64-linux-gnu-thread-multi

gcc : gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4) 4.8.4

g++: gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4)

make: GNU Make 3.81

python : Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56) [GCC 4.8.2] on linux2

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Deepin15.8系统下安装QorIQ Linux SDK v2.0 yocto成功完美运行的随笔

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