lfs（systemd）学习笔记-第2页 的地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/renren-study-notes/p/10385583.html
七.开始构建lfs
第六章节中构建的所有包必须进行测试。
终端的环境应该是：
1.设置变量
2.挂载你为lfs创建的所有分区
3.逐步完成6.2.2与6.2.3章节内容后
4.chroot进入lfs分区继续操作。
第6.7章节
编译安装Linux API Headers包
根据上一章节的构建要求，首先进入到$LFS/sources目录
cd /sources
因为Linux API Headers在linux包中，所以解压并进入linux包
tar -xvf linux-4.18.5.tar.xz
cd linux-4.18.5
2.参照书中说明编译安装
make mrproper
make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
cp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf binutils-2.31.1
第6.8章节
编译安装man-pages包
1.解压并进入man-pages包目录
tar -xvf man-pages-4.16.tar.xz
cd man-pages-4.16
2.参照书中说明编译安装
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf man-pages-4.16
第6.9章节
编译安装glibc包
1.解压并进入glibc包目录
tar -xvf glibc-2.28.tar.xz
cd glibc-2.28
2.参照书中说明编译安装
patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.28-fhs-1.patch
ln -sfv /tools/lib/gcc /usr/lib
case $(uname -m) in
i?86) GCC_INCDIR=/usr/lib/gcc/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.0/include
ln -sfv ld-linux.so.2 /lib/ld-lsb.so.3
;;
x86_64) GCC_INCDIR=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.0/include
ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64 ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3 ;; esac rm -f /usr/include/limits.h mkdir -v build cd build CC="gcc -isystem $GCC_INCDIR -isystem /usr/include" \ ../configure --prefix=/usr \ --disable-werror \ --enable-kernel=3.2 \ --enable-stack-protector=strong \ libc_cv_slibdir=/lib unset GCC_INCDIR make -j8 make -j8 check touch /etc/ld.so.conf sed '/test-installation/s@$(PERL)@echo not running@' -i ../Makefile make install cp -v ../nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.conf mkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd
install -v -Dm644 ../nscd/nscd.tmpfiles /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/nscd.conf install -v -Dm644 ../nscd/nscd.service /lib/systemd/system/nscd.service
3.配置glibc包
按照书籍安装步骤到（可以使用localedef程序安装单个语言环境）步骤
我们需要安装英文语言环境和中文语言环境
1.创建语言环境安装目录
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
2.安装语言环境
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f UTF-8 zh_CN.UTF-8
3.创建/etc/nsswitch.conf文件
cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files
hosts: files dns
networks: files
protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files
# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
EOF
4.安装和设置时区数据
tar -xf ../../tzdata2018e.tar.gz
ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}
for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica \
asia australasia backward pacificnew systemv; do
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz} zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz} zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz} done cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York unset ZONEINFO
5.确定时区
tzselect
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ".
1) Africa
2) Americas
3) Antarctica
4) Asia 5) Atlantic Ocean 6) Australia 7) Europe 8) Indian Ocean 9) Pacific Ocean 10) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates. 11) TZ - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.
6.这里我们选择4亚洲
Please select a country whose clocks agree with yours.
1) Afghanistan 18) Israel 35) Palestine
2) Armenia 19) Japan 36) Philippines
3) Azerbaijan 20) Jordan 37) Qatar
4) Bahrain 21) Kazakhstan 38) Russia
5) Bangladesh 22) Korea (North) 39) Saudi Arabia 6) Bhutan 23) Korea (South) 40) Singapore 7) Brunei 24) Kuwait 41) Sri Lanka 8) Cambodia 25) Kyrgyzstan 42) Syria 9) China 26) Laos 43) Taiwan 10) Cyprus 27) Lebanon 44) Tajikistan 11) East Timor 28) Macau 45) Thailand 12) Georgia 29) Malaysia 46) Turkmenistan 13) Hong Kong 30) Mongolia 47) United Arab Emirates 14) India 31) Myanmar (Burma) 48) Uzbekistan 15) Indonesia 32) Nepal 49) Vietnam 16) Iran 33) Oman 50) Yemen 17) Iraq 34) Pakistan
7.这里我们选择9中国
Please select one of the following time zone regions.
1) Beijing Time
2) Xinjiang Time
8.这里我们选择1北京时间
The following information has been given:
China
Beijing Time
Therefore TZ='Asia/Shanghai' will be used.
Selected time is now: Sun Dec 30 18:00:59 CST 2018.
Universal Time is now: Sun Dec 30 10:00:59 UTC 2018.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No #? yes Please enter a number in range.
9.是否选择以上信息？这里选择1
You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai
这句的意思是你可以将该配置文件添加到/usr/bin/tzselect使其生效（这个命令是创建一个时区环境变量，重启后会失效）
10.运行以下命令创建时区文件/etc/localtime
cp -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
11.配置动态加载文件
cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib
EOF
cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Add an include directory
include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
EOF
mkdir -pv /etc/ld.so.conf.d
12.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf glibc-2.28
第6.10章节
调整工具链
1.输入书中命令核对输出即可
mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}
mv -v /tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin/{ld,ld-old}
mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}
ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld
gcc -dumpspecs | sed -e 's@/tools@@g' \
-e '/\*startfile_prefix_spec:/{n;s@.*@/usr/lib/ @}' \
-e '/\*cpp:/{n;s@$@ -isystem /usr/include@}' > \ `dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib' grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log grep -B1 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g' grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log grep found dummy.log rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log
第6.11章节
编译安装zlib包
1.解压并进入zlib包目录
tar -xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.xz
cd zlib-1.2.11
2.参照书中内容编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
mv -v /usr/lib/libz.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libz.so) /usr/lib/libz.so
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf zlib-1.2.11
第6.12章节
构建安装file包
1.解压并进入file包目录
tar -xvf file-5.34.tar.gz
cd file-5.34
2.参照书中内容编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf file-5.34
第6.13章节
编译安装readline包
1.解压并进入readline包目录
tar -xvf readline-7.0.tar.gz
cd readline-7.0
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/readline-7.0
make SHLIB_LIBS="-L/tools/lib -lncursesw"
make SHLIB_LIBS="-L/tools/lib -lncurses" install
mv -v /usr/lib/lib{readline,history}.so.* /lib
chmod -v u+w /lib/lib{readline,history}.so.*
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libreadline.so) /usr/lib/libreadline.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libhistory.so ) /usr/lib/libhistory.so install -v -m644 doc/*.{ps,pdf,html,dvi} /usr/share/doc/readline-7.0
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf readline-7.0
第6.14章节
编译安装m4包
1.解压并进入m4包目录
tar -xvf m4-1.4.18.tar.xz
cd m4-1.4.18
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i 's/IO_ftrylockfile/IO_EOF_SEEN/' lib/*.c echo "#define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100" >> lib/stdio-impl.h ./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 make -j8 check make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf m4-1.4.18
第6.15章节
编译安装bc包
1.解压并进入bc包目录
tar -xvf bc-1.07.1.tar.gz
cd bc-1.07.1
2.参照书中内容编译安装
cat > bc/fix-libmath_h << "EOF"
#! /bin/bash
sed -e '1 s/^/{"/' \
-e 's/$/",/' \
-e '2,$ s/^/"/' \
-e '$ d' \ -i libmath.h sed -e '$ s/$/0}/' \ -i libmath.h EOF ln -sv /tools/lib/libncursesw.so.6 /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6 ln -sfv libncurses.so.6 /usr/lib/libncurses.so sed -i -e '/flex/s/as_fn_error/: ;; # &/' configure ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --with-readline \ --mandir=/usr/share/man \ --infodir=/usr/share/info make -j8 echo "quit" | ./bc/bc -l Test/checklib.b make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf bc-1.07.1
第6.16章节
编译安装binutils包
1.解压并进入binutils包目录
tar -xvf binutils-2.31.1.tar.xz
cd binutils-2.31.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
expect -c "spawn ls"
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-gold \
--enable-ld=default \
--enable-plugins \
--enable-shared \ --disable-werror \ --enable-64-bit-bfd \ --with-system-zlib make tooldir=/usr make -k check make tooldir=/usr install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf binutils-2.31.1
第6.17章节
编译安装gmp包
1.解压并进入gmp包目录
tar -xvf gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz
cd gmp-6.1.2
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-cxx \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gmp-6.1.2
make -j8
make html
make check 2>&1 | tee gmp-check-log awk '/# PASS:/{total+=$3} ; END{print total}' gmp-check-log make install make install-html
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf gmp-6.1.2
第6.18章节
编译安装mpfr包
1.解压并进入mpfr包目录
tar -xvf mpfr-4.0.1.tar.xz
cd mpfr-4.0.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--enable-thread-safe \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpfr-4.0.1
make -j8
make -j8 html
make -j8 check make install make install-html
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf mpfr-4.0.1
第6.19章节
安装编译mpc包
1.解压并进入mpc包目录
tar -xvf mpc-1.1.0.tar.gz
cd mpc-1.1.0
2.参照书中内容编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpc-1.1.0
make -j8
make -j8 html
make -j8 check
make install
make install-html
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf mpc-1.1.0
第6.20章节
编译安装shadow包
1.解压并进入shadow包目录
tar -xvf shadow-4.6.tar.xz
cd shadow-4.6
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/getspnam\.3 / /' {} \;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/passwd\.5 / /' {} \;
sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' \
-e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs
sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-group-name-max-length=32 make -j8 make install mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin
3.配置shadow包
pwconv
grpconv
sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd
4.为root用户设置密码
passwd root
5.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf shadow-4.6
第6.21章节
编译安装gcc包
1.解压并进入gcc包目录
tar -xvf gcc-8.2.0.tar.xz
cd gcc-8.2.0
2.参照书中的说明进行编译安装
case $(uname -m) in
x86_64)
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac
rm -f /usr/lib/gcc
mkdir -v build
cd build
SED=sed \
../configure --prefix=/usr \ --enable-languages=c,c++ \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-bootstrap \ --disable-libmpx \ --with-system-zlib make -j8 ulimit -s 32768 rm ../gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/pr83239.C chown -Rv nobody . su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check" ../contrib/test_summary make install ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc install -v -dm755 /usr/lib/bfd-plugins ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/8.2.0/liblto_plugin.so \ /usr/lib/bfd-plugins/
3.检查工具链并核对输出结果
echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'
grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log
grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log
grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'
grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log
grep found dummy.log rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log mkdir -pv /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib
5.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf gcc-8.2.0
第6.22章节
编译安装 bzip2包
1.解压并进入bzip2包目录
tar -xvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
cd bzip2-1.0.6
2.参照书中说明编译安装
patch -Np1 -i ../bzip2-1.0.6-install_docs-1.patch
sed -i 's@\(ln -s -f \)$(PREFIX)/bin/@\1@' Makefile
sed -i "s@(PREFIX)/man@(PREFIX)/share/man@g" Makefile
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make clean
make -j8
make PREFIX=/usr install
cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
cp -av libbz2.so* /lib ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf bzip2-1.0.6
第6.23章节
编译安装pkg-config包
1.解压并进入pkg-config包
tar -xvf pkg-config-0.29.2.tar.gz
cd pkg-config-0.29.2
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--with-internal-glib \
--disable-host-tool \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/pkg-config-0.29.2
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf pkg-config-0.29.2
第6.24章节
编译安装ncurses包
1.解压并进入ncurses包目录
tar -xvf ncurses-6.1.tar.gz
cd ncurses-6.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i '/LIBTOOL_INSTALL/d' c++/Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--with-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-normal \ --enable-pc-files \ --enable-widec make -j8 make install mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6* /lib ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libncursesw.so) /usr/lib/libncursesw.so for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc done rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > /usr/lib/libcursesw.so ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.1 cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.1 make distclean ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --with-shared \ --without-normal \ --without-debug \ --without-cxx-binding \ --with-abi-version=5 make sources libs cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf ncurses-6.1
第6.25章节
编译安装attr包
1.解压并进入attr包目录
tar -xvf attr-2.4.48.tar.gz
cd attr-2.4.48
2.参照书中说明进行编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/bin \
--disable-static \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/attr-2.4.48
make -j8
make -j8 check make install mv -v /usr/lib/libattr.so.* /lib ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libattr.so) /usr/lib/libattr.so
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf attr-2.4.48
第6.26章节
编译安装acl包
1.解压并进入acl包目录
tar -xvf acl-2.2.53.tar.gz
cd acl-2.2.53
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/bin \
--disable-static \
--libexecdir=/usr/lib \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/acl-2.2.53
make -j8
make install
mv -v /usr/lib/libacl.so.* /lib ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libacl.so) /usr/lib/libacl.so
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf acl-2.2.53
第6.27章节
编译安装libcap包
1.解压并进入libcap包目录
tar -xvf libcap-2.25.tar.xz
cd libcap-2.25
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i '/install.*STALIBNAME/d' libcap/Makefile
make -j8
make RAISE_SETFCAP=no lib=lib prefix=/usr install
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libcap.so
mv -v /usr/lib/libcap.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libcap.so) /usr/lib/libcap.so
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf libcap-2.25
第6.28章节
编译安装sed包
1.解压并进入sed包
tar -xvf sed-4.5.tar.xz
cd sed-4.5
2.参照书中内容编译安装
sed -i 's/usr/tools/' build-aux/help2man
sed -i 's/testsuite.panic-tests.sh//' Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
make -j8
make -j8 html
make -j8 check make install install -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/sed-4.5 install -m644 doc/sed.html /usr/share/doc/sed-4.5
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf sed-4.5
第6.29章节
编译安装psmisc包
1.解压并进入psmisc包目录
tar -xvf psmisc-23.1.tar.xz
cd psmisc-23.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j8
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/fuser /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/killall /bin
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf psmisc-23.1
第6.30章节
编译安装iana-etc包
1.解压并进入iana-etc包
tar -xvf iana-etc-2.30.tar.bz2
cd iana-etc-2.30
2.参照书中说明编译安装
make -j8
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf iana-etc-2.30
第6.31章节
编译安装bison包
1.解压并进入bison包目录
tar -xvf bison-3.0.5.tar.xz
cd bison-3.0.5
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.0.5
make -j8
make install
如果需要测试，在下一节中安装flex后，可以重建bison，并且可以通过make check来运行bison检查。（不推荐重建）
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf bison-3.0.5
第6.32章节
编译安装flex包
1.解压并进入flex包目录
tar -xvf flex-2.6.4.tar.gz
cd flex-2.6.4
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i "/math.h/a #include <malloc.h>" src/flexdef.h
HELP2MAN=/tools/bin/true \
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-2.6.4
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf flex-2.6.4
第6.33章节
编译安装grep包
1.解压并进入grep包目录
tar -xvf grep-3.1.tar.xz
cd grep-3.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
make -j8
make -kj8 check
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf grep-3.1
第6.34章节
编译安装bash包
1.解压并进入bash包目录
tar -xvf bash-4.4.18.tar.gz
cd bash-4.4.18
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/bash-4.4.18 \
--without-bash-malloc \
--with-installed-readline
make -j8
chown -Rv nobody . su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make tests" make install mv -vf /usr/bin/bash /bin exec /bin/bash --login +h
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf bash-4.4.18
第6.35章节
编译安装libtool
1.解压并进入libtool包目录
tar -xvf libtool-2.4.6.tar.xz
cd libtool-2.4.6
2.参照书中内容编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf libtool-2.4.6
第6.36章节
编译安装gdbm包
1.解压并进入gdbm包目录
tar -xvf gdbm-1.17.tar.gz
cd gdbm-1.17
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--enable-libgdbm-compat
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf gdbm-1.17
第6.37章节
编译安装gperf包
1.解压并进入gperf包目录
tar -xvf gperf-3.1.tar.gz
cd gperf-3.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gperf-3.1
make -j8
make -j1 check
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf gperf-3.1
第6.38章节
编译安装expat包
1.解压并进入expat包目录
tar -xvf expat-2.2.6.tar.bz2
cd expat-2.2.6
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i 's|usr/bin/env |bin/|' run.sh.in
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/expat-2.2.6
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,png,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-2.2.6
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf expat-2.2.6
第6.39章节
编译安装inetutils包
1.解压并进入inetutils包目录
tar -xvf inetutils-1.9.4.tar.xz
cd inetutils-1.9.4
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--localstatedir=/var \
--disable-logger \
--disable-whois \
--disable-rcp \
--disable-rexec \ --disable-rlogin \ --disable-rsh \ --disable-servers make -j8 make -j8 check make install mv -v /usr/bin/{hostname,ping,ping6,traceroute} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf inetutils-1.9.4
第6.40章节
编译安装perl包
1.解压并进入perl包目录
tar -xvf perl-5.28.0.tar.xz
cd perl-5.28.0
2.参照书中说明编译安装
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts
export BUILD_ZLIB=False
export BUILD_BZIP2=0
sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr \
-Dvendorprefix=/usr \
-Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
-Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \ -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR" \ -Duseshrplib \ -Dusethreads make -j8 make -kj8 test make install unset BUILD_ZLIB BUILD_BZIP2
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf perl-5.28.0
第6.41章节
编译安装XML-Parser包
1.解压并进入XML-Parser包目录
tar -xvf XML-Parser-2.44.tar.gz
cd XML-Parser-2.44
2.参照书中说明编译安装
perl Makefile.PL
make -j8
make -j8 test
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf XML-Parser-2.44
第6.42章节
编译安装intltool包
1.解压并进入intltool包目录
tar -xvf intltool-0.51.0.tar.gz
cd intltool-0.51.0
2.参照书中的说明编译安装
sed -i 's:\\\${:\\\$\\{:' intltool-update.in
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
install -v -Dm644 doc/I18N-HOWTO /usr/share/doc/intltool-0.51.0/I18N-HOWTO
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf intltool-0.51.0
第6.43章节
编译安装autoconf包
1.解压并进入autoconf包目录
tar -xvf autoconf-2.69.tar.xz
cd autoconf-2.69
2.参照书中的说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf autoconf-2.69
第6.44章节
编译安装automake包
1.解压并进入automake包目录
tar -xvf automake-1.16.1.tar.xz
cd automake-1.16.1
2.参照书中的说明进行编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/automake-1.16.1
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf automake-1.16.1
第6.45章节
编译安装xz包
1.解压并进入xz包目录
tar -xvf xz-5.2.4.tar.xz
cd xz-5.2.4
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-5.2.4
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/{lzma,unlzma,lzcat,xz,unxz,xzcat} /bin
mv -v /usr/lib/liblzma.so.* /lib ln -svf ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/liblzma.so) /usr/lib/liblzma.so
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf xz-5.2.4
第6.46章节
编译安装kmod包
1.解压并进入kmod包目录
tar -xvf kmod-25.tar.xz
cd kmod-25
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/bin \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--with-rootlibdir=/lib \
--with-xz \
--with-zlib make -j8 make install for target in depmod insmod lsmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do ln -sfv ../bin/kmod /sbin/$target done ln -sfv kmod /bin/lsmod
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf kmod-25
第6.47章节
编译安装gettext包
1.解压并进入gettext包目录
tar -xvf gettext-0.19.8.1.tar.xz
cd gettext-0.19.8.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i '/^TESTS =/d' gettext-runtime/tests/Makefile.in &&
sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' gettext-tools/gnulib-tests/Makefile.in
sed -e '/AppData/{N;N;p;s/\.appdata\./.metainfo./}' \
-i gettext-tools/its/appdata.loc
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gettext-0.19.8.1
make -j8
make -j8 check make install chmod -v 0755 /usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf gettext-0.19.8.1
第6.48章节
编译安装libelf包
1.Libelf是elfutils-0.173包的一部分，所以需要解压并进入elfutils-0.173包目录
tar -xvf elfutils-0.173.tar.bz2
cd elfutils-0.173
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j8
make -j8 check
make -C libelf install
install -vm644 config/libelf.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf elfutils-0.173
第6.49章节
编译安装libffi包
1.解压并进入libffi包目录
tar -xvf libffi-3.2.1.tar.gz
cd libffi-3.2.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -e '/^includesdir/ s/$(libdir).*$/$(includedir)/' \
-i include/Makefile.in
sed -e '/^includedir/ s/=.*$/=@includedir@/' \
-e 's/^Cflags: -I${includedir}/Cflags:/' \
-i libffi.pc.in
./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --with-gcc-arch=native
make -j8 make -j8 check make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf libffi-3.2.1
第6.50章节
编译安装openssl包
1.解压并进入openssl包目录
tar -xvf openssl-1.1.0i.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0i
2.参照书中内容编译安装
./config --prefix=/usr \
--openssldir=/etc/ssl \
--libdir=lib \
shared \
zlib-dynamic
make -j8
make -j8 test sed -i '/INSTALL_LIBS/s/libcrypto.a libssl.a//' Makefile make MANSUFFIX=ssl install mv -v /usr/share/doc/openssl /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.1.0i cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.1.0i
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf openssl-1.1.0i
第6.51章节
编译安装python包
1.解压并进入python包目录
tar -xvf Python-3.7.0.tar.xz
cd Python-3.7.0
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared \
--with-system-expat \
--with-system-ffi \
--with-ensurepip=yes
make -j8 make install chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libpython3.7m.so chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libpython3.so install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-3.7.0/html tar --strip-components=1 \ --no-same-owner \ --no-same-permissions \ -C /usr/share/doc/python-3.7.0/html \ -xvf ../python-3.7.0-docs-html.tar.bz2
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf Python-3.7.0
第6.52章节
编译安装ninja包
1.解压并进入ninja包目录
tar -xvf ninja-1.8.2.tar.gz
cd ninja-1.8.2
2.参照书中说明编译安装
patch -Np1 -i ../ninja-1.8.2-add_NINJAJOBS_var-1.patch
python3 configure.py --bootstrap
python3 configure.py
./ninja ninja_test
./ninja_test --gtest_filter=-SubprocessTest.SetWithLots
install -vm755 ninja /usr/bin/
install -vDm644 misc/bash-completion /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ninja
install -vDm644 misc/zsh-completion /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_ninja
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf ninja-1.8.2
第6.53章节
编译安装meson包
1.解压并进入meson包目录
tar -xvf meson-0.47.1.tar.gz
cd meson-0.47.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
python3 setup.py build
python3 setup.py install --root=dest
cp -rv dest/* /
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf meson-0.47.1
第6.54章节
编译安装systemd包
1.解压并进入systemd包
tar -xvf systemd-239.tar.gz cd systemd-239
2.参照书中说明编译安装
ln -sf /tools/bin/true /usr/bin/xsltproc tar -xf ../systemd-man-pages-239.tar.xz sed '166,$ d' -i src/resolve/meson.build patch -Np1 -i ../systemd-239-glibc_statx_fix-1.patch sed -i 's/GROUP="render", //' rules/50-udev-default.rules.in mkdir -p build cd build LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \ meson --prefix=/usr \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --localstatedir=/var \ -Dblkid=true \ -Dbuildtype=release \ -Ddefault-dnssec=no \ -Dfirstboot=false \ -Dinstall-tests=false \ -Dkill-path=/bin/kill \ -Dkmod-path=/bin/kmod \ -Dldconfig=false \ -Dmount-path=/bin/mount \ -Drootprefix= \ -Drootlibdir=/lib \ -Dsplit-usr=true \ -Dsulogin-path=/sbin/sulogin \ -Dsysusers=false \ -Dumount-path=/bin/umount \ -Db_lto=false \ .. LANG=en_US.UTF-8 ninja LANG=en_US.UTF-8 ninja install rm -rfv /usr/lib/rpm rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc systemd-machine-id-setup cat > /lib/systemd/systemd-user-sessions << "EOF" #!/bin/bash rm -f /run/nologin EOF chmod 755 /lib/systemd/systemd-user-sessions
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf systemd-239
第6.55章节
编译安装procps包
1.解压并进入procps包目录
tar -xvf procps-ng-3.3.15.tar.xz cd procps-ng-3.3.15
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \ --exec-prefix= \ --libdir=/usr/lib \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-3.3.15 \ --disable-static \ --disable-kill \ --with-systemd make -j8 sed -i -r 's|(pmap_initname)\\\$|\1|' testsuite/pmap.test/pmap.exp sed -i '/set tty/d' testsuite/pkill.test/pkill.exp rm testsuite/pgrep.test/pgrep.exp make check make install mv -v /usr/lib/libprocps.so.* /lib ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libprocps.so) /usr/lib/libprocps.so
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf procps-ng-3.3.15
第6.56章节
编译安装e2fsprogs包
1.解压并进入e2fsprogs包目录
tar -xvf e2fsprogs-1.44.3.tar.gz cd e2fsprogs-1.44.3
2.参照书中说明编译安装
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/bin \
--with-root-prefix="" \
--enable-elf-shlibs \
--disable-libblkid \
--disable-libuuid \
--disable-uuidd \
--disable-fsck
make -j8
ln -sfv /tools/lib/lib{blk,uu}id.so.1 lib
make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check
make install
make install-libs
chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a
gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz
install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info
makeinfo -o doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo
install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info
install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf e2fsprogs-1.44.3
第6.57章节
编译安装coreutils包
1.解压并进入coreutils包目录
tar -xvf coreutils-8.30.tar.xz cd coreutils-8.30
2.参照书中说明编译安装
patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-8.30-i18n-1.patch
sed -i '/test.lock/s/^/#/' gnulib-tests/gnulib.mk
autoreconf -fiv
FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime
FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 make
make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody check-root
echo "dummy:x:1000:nobody" >> /etc/group
chown -Rv nobody .
su nobody -s /bin/bash \
-c "PATH=$PATH make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"
sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin
mv -v /usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
sed -i s/\"1\"/\"8\"/1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice} /bin
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf coreutils-8.30
第6.58章节
编译安装check包
1.解压并进入check包目录
tar -xvf check-0.12.0.tar.gz cd check-0.12.0
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 make -j8 check make install sed -i '1 s/tools/usr/' /usr/bin/checkmk
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf check-0.12.0
第6.59章节
编译安装diffutils包
1.解压并进入diffutils包目录
tar -xvf diffutils-3.6.tar.xz cd diffutils-3.6
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 make -j8 check make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf diffutils-3.6
第6.60章节
编译安装gawk包
1.解压并进入gawk包目录
tar -xvf gawk-4.2.1.tar.xz cd gawk-4.2.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i 's/extras//' Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.2.1
cp -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.2.1
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf gawk-4.2.1
第6.61章节
编译安装findutils包
1.解压并进入findutils包目录
tar -xvf findutils-4.6.0.tar.gz cd findutils-4.6.0
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' tests/Makefile.in
sed -i 's/IO_ftrylockfile/IO_EOF_SEEN/' gl/lib/*.c
sed -i '/unistd/a #include <sys/sysmacros.h>' gl/lib/mountlist.c
echo "#define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100" >> gl/lib/stdio-impl.h
./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin
sed -i 's|find:=${BINDIR}|find:=/bin|' /usr/bin/updatedb
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf findutils-4.6.0
第6.62章节
编译安装groff包
1.解压并进入groff包目录
tar -xvf groff-1.22.3.tar.gz cd groff-1.22.3
2.参照书中说明编译安装
PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr make -j1 make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf groff-1.22.3
第6.63章节
编译安装grub包
1.解压并进入grub包目录
tar -xvf grub-2.02.tar.xz cd grub-2.02
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--sbindir=/sbin \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-efiemu \
--disable-werror
make -j8
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf grub-2.02
第6.64章节
编译安装less包
1.解压并进入less包目录
tar -xvf less-530.tar.gz cd less-530
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc make -j8 make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf less-530
第6.65章节
编译安装gzip包
1.解压并进入bzip包目录
tar -xvf gzip-1.9.tar.xz cd gzip-1.9
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i 's/IO_ftrylockfile/IO_EOF_SEEN/' lib/*.c echo "#define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100" >> lib/stdio-impl.h ./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 make -j8 check make install mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf gzip-1.9
第6.66章节
编译安装iproute包
1.解压并进入iproute包目录
tar -xvf iproute2-4.18.0.tar.xz cd iproute2-4.18.0
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i /ARPD/d Makefile rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8 sed -i 's/.m_ipt.o//' tc/Makefile make -j8 make DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/iproute2-4.18.0 install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf iproute2-4.18.0
第6.67章节
编译安装kbd包
1.解压并进入kbd包目录
tar -xvf kbd-2.0.4.tar.xz cd kbd-2.0.4
2.参照书中说明编译安装
patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-2.0.4-backspace-1.patch sed -i 's/\(RESIZECONS_PROGS=\)yes/\1no/g' configure sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-vlock make -j8 make -j8 check make install mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.4 cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.4
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf kbd-2.0.4
第6.68章节
编译安装libpipeline包
1.解压并进入libpipeline包目录
tar -xvf libpipeline-1.5.0.tar.gz cd libpipeline-1.5.0
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 make -j8 check make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf libpipeline-1.5.0
第6.69章节
编译安装make包
1.解压并进入make包目录
tar -xvf make-4.2.1.tar.bz2 cd make-4.2.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i '211,217 d; 219,229 d; 232 d' glob/glob.c ./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 make PERL5LIB=$PWD/tests/ check make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf make-4.2.1
第6.70章节
编译安装patch包
1.解压并进入patch包目录
tar -xvf patch-2.7.6.tar.xz cd patch-2.7.6
2.参照书中说明编译安装patch包
./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 make -j8 check make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf patch-2.7.6
第6.71章节
编译安装dbus包
1.解压并进入dbus包目录
tar -xvf dbus-1.12.10.tar.gz
cd dbus-1.12.10
2.参照书中内容编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --localstatedir=/var \ --disable-static \ --disable-doxygen-docs \ --disable-xml-docs \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/dbus-1.12.10 \ --with-console-auth-dir=/run/console make -j8 make install mv -v /usr/lib/libdbus-1.so.* /lib ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libdbus-1.so) /usr/lib/libdbus-1.so ln -sfv /etc/machine-id /var/lib/dbus
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf sysvinit-2.90
第6.72章节
编译安装util-linux包
1.解压并进入util-linux包目录
tar -xvf util-linux-2.32.1.tar.xz cd util-linux-2.32.1
2.参照书中说明编译安装
mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock
rm -vf /usr/include/{blkid,libmount,uuid}
./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-2.32.1 \
--disable-chfn-chsh \
--disable-login \
--disable-nologin \
--disable-su \
--disable-setpriv \
--disable-runuser \
--disable-pylibmount \
--disable-static \
--without-python \
--without-systemd \
--without-systemdsystemunitdir
make -j8
chown -Rv nobody .
su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf util-linux-2.32.1
第6.73章节
编译安装man-db包
1.解压并进入man-db包目录
tar -xvf man-db-2.8.4.tar.xz cd man-db-2.8.4
2.参照书中说明编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-2.8.4 \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-setuid \
--enable-cache-owner=bin \
--with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx \
--with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind \
--with-grap=/usr/bin/grap \
--with-systemdtmpfilesdir=
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf man-db-2.8.4
第6.74章节
编译安装tar包
1.解压并进入tar包
tar -xvf tar-1.30.tar.xz cd tar-1.30
2.参照书中说明编译安装
FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 \
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/bin
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
make -C doc install-html docdir=/usr/share/doc/tar-1.30
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf tar-1.30
第6.75章节
编译安装texinfo包
1.解压并进入texinfo包目录
tar -xvf texinfo-6.5.tar.xz cd texinfo-6.5
2.参照书中说明编译安装
sed -i '5481,5485 s/({/(\\{/' tp/Texinfo/Parser.pm
./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static
make -j8
make -j8 check
make install
make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex
pushd /usr/share/info
rm -v dir
for f in *
do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
done
popd
3.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf texinfo-6.5
第6.76章节
编译安装vim包
1.解压并进入vim包目录
tar -xvf vim-8.1.tar.bz2 cd vim81/
2.参照书中说明编译安装
echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j8
LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test &> vim-test.log
make install
ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
for L in /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do
ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1
done
ln -sv ../vim/vim81/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-8.1
3.创建vim配置文件
cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF" " Begin /etc/vimrc " Ensure defaults are set before customizing settings, not after source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim let skip_defaults_vim=1 set nocompatible set backspace=2 set mouse= syntax on if (&term == "xterm") || (&term == "putty") set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc EOF
4.返回sources目录并删除包目录
cd /mnt/lfs/sources rm -rf vim81/
第6.78章节
从二进制文件和库中删除调试符号 按照书籍中的命令操作即可（可选）建议执行此项操作
save_lib="ld-2.28.so libc-2.28.so libpthread-2.28.so libthread_db-1.0.so"
cd /lib
for LIB in $save_lib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg
strip --strip-unneeded $LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg $LIB done save_usrlib="libquadmath.so.0.0.0 libstdc++.so.6.0.25 libitm.so.1.0.0 libatomic.so.1.2.0" cd /usr/lib for LIB in $save_usrlib; do objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg strip --strip-unneeded $LIB objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg $LIB done unset LIB save_lib save_usrlib exec /tools/bin/bash /tools/bin/find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a \ -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug {} ';' /tools/bin/find /lib /usr/lib -type f \( -name \*.so* -a ! -name \*dbg \) \ -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-unneeded {} ';' /tools/bin/find /{bin,sbin} /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f \ -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-all {} ';'
第6.79章节
1.清理运行测试剩下的一些额外文件
rm -rf /tmp/*
2.退出
exit
3.chroot进入lfs系统目录
chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" \
PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login
4.删除tools目录
rm -rf tools/
5.删除无用的库
rm -f /usr/lib/lib{bfd,opcodes}.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libbz2.a
rm -f /usr/lib/lib{com_err,e2p,ext2fs,ss}.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libltdl.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libfl.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libz.a find /usr/lib /usr/libexec -name \*.la -delete
lfs（systemv版本）学习笔记第4页：https://www.cnblogs.com/renren-study-notes/p/10387326.html