学习ELK日志平台（五）

其他 2019-02-15 09:58:02 阅读次数: 0

ELK Stack
通常情况下：
1，开发人员是不能登录线上服务器查看日志信息
2，各个系统的日志繁多，日志数据分散难以查找
3，日志数据量较大，查询速度慢，数据不够实时性
4，一个调用会涉及到多个系统，难以在这些系统中快速定位数据

elk stack = elastic search + logstash + kibana

这里的redis，松耦合，任何数据写入到redis都可以

elasticsearch配置：

1，首先需要配置好jdk配置好环境变量
[root@nginx-proxy2 local]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u73-linux-x64.rpm 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:jdk1.8.0_73            ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
    tools.jar...
    plugin.jar...
    javaws.jar...
    deploy.jar...
    rt.jar...
    jsse.jar...
    charsets.jar...
    localedata.jar...
    jfxrt.jar...
[root@nginx-proxy2 local]# cat /etc/profile.d/java.sh 
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin/:$PATH
[root@nginx-proxy2 local]# source /etc/profile.d/java.sh 
[root@nginx-proxy2 local]#  java -version
java version "1.8.0_73"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_73-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.73-b02, mixed mode)
[root@nginx-proxy2 local]#

elasticsearch安装：
安装参考：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/setup.html#setup-installation

[root@nginx-proxy2 local]# wget https://download.elasticsearch.org/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/tar/elasticsearch/2.2.0/elasticsearch-2.2.0.tar.gz
[root@nginx-proxy2 local]# tar xf elasticsearch-2.2.0.tar.gz 
[root@nginx-proxy2 local]# ln -sv elasticsearch-2.2.0 elasticsearch
`elasticsearch' -> `elasticsearch-2.2.0'
[root@nginx-proxy2 local]#

配置文件

cluster.name: node1
node.name: "linux-node1"
node.master: true 这个节点是否被选举为master节点
node.data: true  这个节点是否存储数据
index.number_of_shards: 5 索引分片为5个
index.number_of_replicas:1 分片的副本默认为1
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch/data 数据文件位置，使用逗号，可以配置多个
path.conf: /usr/local/elasticsearch/conf 配置文件位置
path.work: /usr/local/elasticsearch/work  临时文件目录
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch/conf/logs 日志文件目录
path.plugins: /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins 插件目录，大多数js程序
bootstrap.mlockall: true  swap效率较低，锁住内存效率提高

2.0之前的修改

[root@nginx-proxy2 config]# grep "^[a-z]" elasticsearch.yml 
cluster.name: node1
node.name: "linux-node1"
node.master: true
node.data: true
index.number_of_shards: 5
index.number_of_replicas:1
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch/data
path.conf: /usr/local/elasticsearch/conf
path.work: /usr/local/elasticsearch/work
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch/logs
path.plugins: /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins
bootstrap.mlockall: true
[root@nginx-proxy2 config]# mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/conf -p
[root@nginx-proxy2 config]# mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/logs -p
[root@nginx-proxy2 config]# mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/work -p
[root@nginx-proxy2 config]# mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/data -p

我只修改了如下：

cluster.name: my-linuxea
node.name: "linuxea"

curl测试

[mark@nginx-proxy2 elasticsearch]# su mark
[mark@nginx-proxy2 elasticsearch]$ bin/elasticsearch -d
[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1:9200
{
  "name" : "linuxea",
  "cluster_name" : "my-linuxea",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "2.2.0",
    "build_hash" : "8ff36d139e16f8720f2947ef62c8167a888992fe",
    "build_timestamp" : "2016-01-27T13:32:39Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "5.4.1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# 
关闭掉

[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# jps
3515 Elasticsearch
3564 Jps
[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# kill 3515

去gitlab官网下载服务启动脚本：

[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# git clone https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-servicewrapper.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/elasticsearch-servicewrapper/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 184, done.
remote: Total 184 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 184
Receiving objects: 100% (184/184), 4.55 MiB | 245 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (53/53), done.
[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# mv elasticsearch-servicewrapper/service/ /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/
[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/service/elasticsearch
Usage: /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/service/elasticsearch [ console | start | stop | restart | condrestart | status | install | remove | dump ]

Commands:
  console      Launch in the current console.
  start        Start in the background as a daemon process.
  stop         Stop if running as a daemon or in another console.
  restart      Stop if running and then start.
  condrestart  Restart only if already running.
  status       Query the current status.
  install      Install to start automatically when system boots.
  remove       Uninstall.
  dump         Request a Java thread dump if running.

[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# .
安装即可
[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/service/elasticsearch install
Detected RHEL or Fedora:
Installing the Elasticsearch daemon..
[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# ls /etc/init.d/elasticsearch 
/etc/init.d/elasticsearch
[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]# chkconfig --list |grep ela
elasticsearch   0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
[root@nginx-proxy2 ~]#

很遗憾，还不支持。gitlab上Clinton Gormley并没有为2.2更新，所有这个还是无法启动的。

#############################################################################################

Es+Head+Logstash
在昨天，使用tar.gz安装很多问题，本次使用yum安装。
参考权威指南：http://www.learnes.net/
1,安装java

[root@ELK1 ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk* git
[root@ELK1 ~]#  java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_71"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_71-b15)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.71-b15, mixed mode)

2，安装elasticsearch

[root@ELK1 ~]# yum install https://download.elasticsearch.org/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/rpm/elasticsearch/2.2.0/elasticsearch-2.2.0.rpm

这些安装路径可以使用 rpm -ql elasticsearch 查看
3，编辑配置文件,

[root@ELK1 elasticsearch]# grep "^[a-z]" /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml 
cluster.name: linuxea-my
node.name: "linuxea-ES1"
node.master: true
node.data: true
index.number_of_shards: 5
index.number_of_replicas: 1
path.data: /data/es-data
path.work: /data/es-worker
path.logs:  /var/log/elasticsearch/
path.plugins: /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
bootstrap.mlockall: true
network.bind_host: 10.10.0.200
network.publish_host: 10.10.0.200
network.host: 10.10.0.200
http.port: 9200
discovery.zen.ping.multicast.enabled: false
#discovery.zen.ping.timeout: 3s
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["10.10.0.201", "127.0.0.1",]

===============================配置说明========================

cluster.name: elasticsearch        #组播的名称地址
node.name: "linux-ES1"             #节点名称，不能和其他节点重复
node.master: true                  #节点能否被选举为master
node.data: true                    #节点是否存储数据
index.number_of_shards: 5         #索引分片的个数
index.number_of_replicas: 1       #分片的副本个数
path.conf: /usr/local/elasticsearch/config/      #配置文件的路径
path.data: /data/es-data                        #数据目录路径
path.work: /data/es-worker                      #工作目录路径
path.logs:  /usr/local/elasticsearch/logs/      #日志文件路径
path.plugins: /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins  #插件路径
bootstrap.mlockall: true                        #内存不向swap交换
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["10.10.0.201", "127.0.0.1",]  节点ip，head需要
=================================================================

4，创建tata目录

[root@ELK1 /]#  mkdir /data/es-data -p
[root@ELK1 /]#  mkdir /data/es-worker -p
[root@ELK1 /]# chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch data -R

ES2

[root@ELK2 local]# grep "^[a-z]" /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
cluster.name: linuxea-my
node.name: "linuxea-ES2"
node.master: true
node.data: true
index.number_of_shards: 5
index.number_of_replicas: 1
path.data: /data/es-data
path.work: /data/es-worker
path.logs:  /var/log/elasticsearch/
path.plugins: /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
bootstrap.mlockall: true
network.host: 10.10.0.201
http.port: 9200
[root@ELK2 local]# mkdir /data/es-data -p
[root@ELK2 local]# mkdir /data/es-worker -p
[root@ELK2 local]# chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data -R

elasticsearch-head安装

[root@ELK1 local]# /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head
-> Installing mobz/elasticsearch-head...
Trying https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/archive/master.zip ...
Downloading ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................DONE
Verifying https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/archive/master.zip checksums if available ...
NOTE: Unable to verify checksum for downloaded plugin (unable to find .sha1 or .md5 file to verify)
Installed head into /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugin/head


生产可能需要配置已下：

max_file_descriptors: 64000
/etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -w vm_max_count=262144

logstash安装

[root@ELK1 /]# yum install https://download.elastic.co/logstash/logstash/packages/centos/logstash-2.2.2-1.noarch.rpm 
[root@ELK1 /]# rpm -ql logstash |less

输入和输出

[root@ELK1 /]# /opt/logstash/bin/logstash -e 'input { stdin{} } output { stdout{codec => rubydebug} }'
Settings: Default pipeline workers: 1
Logstash startup completed
hello word
{
       "message" => "hello word",
      "@version" => "1",
    "@timestamp" => "2016-03-06T12:25:26.807Z",
          "host" => "ELK1"
}
linuxea.com
{
       "message" => "linuxea.com",
      "@version" => "1",
    "@timestamp" => "2016-03-06T12:25:31.943Z",
          "host" => "ELK1"
}


logstash并写入数据到elasticsearch

参考页面：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/configuration.html

[root@ELK1 /]# /opt/logstash/bin/logstash -e 'input { stdin { } } output { elasticsearch { hosts => ["10.10.0.200:9200"] } stdout { codec => rubydebug } }'
Settings: Default pipeline workers: 1
Logstash startup completed
hello word     
{
       "message" => "hello word",
      "@version" => "1",
    "@timestamp" => "2016-03-06T12:46:08.504Z",
          "host" => "ELK1"
}
www.linuxea.com
{
       "message" => "www.linuxea.com",
      "@version" => "1",
    "@timestamp" => "2016-03-06T12:46:18.127Z",
          "host" => "ELK1"
}

############################################################################################

[root@node conf.d]# cat /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash.conf 
input {

 file {
    path => "/var/log/messages"
    }

}

output {

 file {
    path => "/logstash-test/%{+YYYY-MM-dd-HH}.messages.gz"
    gzip => true
    }   

# elasticsearch {
#   hosts => "10.10.0.200"
#   protocol => "http"
#   index => "system-messages-%{+YYYY-MM-dd}"
#}
}
[root@node conf.d]#

创建目录和授权

[root@node conf.d]# mkdir /logstash-test
[root@node conf.d]# chown logstash.logstash /logstash-test
[root@node conf.d]# chown logstash.logstash /var/log/messages

尝试写入：

[root@node conf.d]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 >> /var/log/messages

查看

[root@node conf.d]# ll /logstash-test/
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 logstash logstash 126 Mar  8 07:51 2016-03-08-15.messages.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 logstash logstash 431 Mar  8 07:50 2016-03-08.messages.gz
[root@node conf.d]#

至于权限，如果我没有修改messages权限，则会警告，我并没有尝试如果修改后日志还是否正常记录。如果你觉得有问题的地方，请告知我，谢谢！

{:timestamp=>"2016-03-08T07:42:00.876000-0800", :message=>"failed to open /var/log/messages: Permission denied - /var/log/messages", :level=>:warn}
{:timestamp=>"2016-03-08T07:43:14.534000-0800", :message=>"SIGTERM received. Shutting down the pipeline.", :level=>:warn}

 

##########################################################################################

安装redis,logstash日志将会存放到redis，在经过redis上的logstash发送到es

yum -y install redis
vim /etc/redis.conf 
bind 192.168.1.6
/etc/init.d/redis starthsi

连接：

redis-cli -h 192.168.1.6

logstash配置测试

[root@elk1 ~]# vim /etc/logstash.conf 

input {
 file {
        path => "/var/log/messages"
        type => "system-log"
        }

 file {
        path => "/root/test.log"
        type => "test.log"
        }
}
output {
        if [type] == "system-log" {
   elasticsearch {
        host => ["192.168.1.4:9200","192.168.1.5:9200"]
        index => "system-messages-%{+YYYY.MM.dd.HH}"
        protocol => "http"
        workers => 5
        template_overwrite => true
    }
}
        if [type] == "test.log" {
   elasticsearch {
        host => ["192.168.1.4:9200","192.168.1.5:9200"]
        index => "test.log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd.HH}"
        protocol => "http"
        workers => 5
        template_overwrite => true

}
}
  redis {
        host => "192.168.1.6"   redis主机ip
        date_type => "list"   指定数据类型为list
        key => "test.log"   存入的key值
        prot => "6379"  端口
        db => "1"       db类型。可区分其他日志类型
}
}

给/var/log/messages中添加内容，以便于测试：

[root@elk1 ~]# cat /etc/logstash.conf >> /var/log/messages
[root@elk1 ~]# cat /etc/logstash.conf >> /var/log/messages

登录redis查看

[root@yum-down ~]# redis-cli -h 192.168.1.6
redis 192.168.1.6:6379> select 1
OK
redis 192.168.1.6:6379[1]> keys *
1) "test.log"
redis 192.168.1.6:6379[1]> LLEN test.log  查看有多少行
(integer) 75
redis 192.168.1.6:6379[1]> LINDEX test.log -1   查看最后一行
"{\"message\":\"}\",\"@version\":\"1\",\"@timestamp\":\"2016-03-20T11:24:04.602Z\",\"host\":\"elk1\",\"path\":\"/var/log/messages\",\"type\":\"system-log\"}"
redis 192.168.1.6:6379[1]>

测试完成后再redis机器上安装logstash来读取redis内容到es

tar xf logstash-1.5.5.tar.gz 
ln -sv logstash-1.5.5 logstash

logstash配置文件

[root@elk1 ~]# cat /etc/logstash.conf 
input {
 file {
    path => "/var/log/messages"
    type => "system-log"
    }
}
output {
  redis {
    host => "192.168.1.6"
    data_type => "list"
    key => "system.messages"
    port => "6379"
    db => "1"
}
}
[root@elk1 ~]#

redis+logstash配置文件

[root@yum-down ~]# cat /etc/logstash.conf 
input {
    redis {
        host => "192.168.1.6"
        data_type => "list"
        key => "test.log"
        port => "6379"
        db => "1"

}
}
output {
   elasticsearch {
    host => ["192.168.1.4:9200","192.168.1.5:9200"]
    index => "redis-system-messages-%{+YYYY.MM.dd.HH}"
        protocol => "http"
        workers => 5
        template_overwrite => true
    }
}
[root@yum-down ~]#

[root@elk1 ~]# cat /etc/shadow >> /var/log/messages
插入后，则看到有日志输入

###########################################################################################

安装nginx

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel openss-devel
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -g nginx -r nginx
ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.6.3 /usr/local/nginx

编译

 ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--user=nginx --group=nginx \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi
make && make install
mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/{client,fastcgi,proxy,uwsgi}
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs/
/usr/local/sbin/nginx

编辑nginx配置文件：

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

添加如下字段：

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;
log_format logstash_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
     '"host": "$server_addr",'
     '"client": "$remote_addr",'
     '"size": $body_bytes_sent,'
     '"responsetime": $request_time,'
     '"domain": "$host",'
     '"url":"$uri",'
     '"referer": "$http_referer",'
     '"agent": "$http_user_agent",'
     '"status":"$status"}';

修改如下：

 access_log  logs/access_json.access.log  logstash_json;

访问后测试：

[root@elk1 logs]# ab -n1000 -c10 http://192.168.1.4:81/

查看日志

[root@elk1 nginx]# cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_json.access.log 
{"@timestamp":"2016-03-20T05:46:57-07:00","host": "192.168.1.4","client": "192.168.1.3","size": 612,"responsetime": 0.000,"domain": "192.168.1.4","url":"/index.html","referer": "-","agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36","status":"200"}
{"@timestamp":"2016-03-20T05:46:57-07:00","host": "192.168.1.4","client": "192.168.1.3","size": 570,"responsetime": 0.000,"domain": "192.168.1.4","url":"/favicon.ico","referer": "http://192.168.1.4:81/","agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36","status":"404"}
{"@timestamp":"2016-03-20T05:46:59-07:00","host": "192.168.1.4","client": "192.168.1.3","size": 0,"responsetime": 0.000,"domain": "192.168.1.4","url":"/index.html","referer": "-","agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36","status":"304"}
{"@timestamp":"2016-03-20T05:46:59-07:00","host": "192.168.1.4","client": "192.168.1.3","size": 0,"responsetime": 0.000,"domain": "192.168.1.4","url":"/index.html","referer": "-","agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36","status":"304"}
[root@elk1 nginx]#

产生一些日志让logstash收集

[root@elk1 nginx]# ab -n1000 -c10 http://192.168.1.4:81/
[root@elk1 logs]# ll
total 440
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 449286 Mar 20 05:57 access_json.access.log
[root@elk1 logs]#

当测试日志可用后，修改logstash配置文件，将access_json.access.log推到redis

[root@elk1 logs]# cat /etc/logstash.conf 
input {
# file {
#   path => "/var/log/messages"
#   type => "system-log"
#   }
 file {
        path => "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access_json.access.log"
    codec => "json"        
}
}
output {
#  redis {
#   host => "192.168.1.6"
#   data_type => "list"
#   key => "system.messages"
#   port => "6379"
#   db => "1"
#}
  redis {
    host => "192.168.1.6"
    data_type => "list"
    key => "nginx-access.log"
    port => "6379"
    db => "2"
}
}
[root@elk1 logs]#

而后在模拟一些日志

[root@elk1 logs]# ab -n1000 -c10 http://192.168.1.4:81/

而后在redis上查看是否传递到redis

redis 192.168.1.6:6379[2]> select 2
OK
redis 192.168.1.6:6379[2]> keys *
1) "nginx-access.log"
redis 192.168.1.6:6379[2]> llen nginx-access.log
(integer) 1000
redis 192.168.1.6:6379[2]>

验证数据存在，修改logstash文件传递到es，配置如下：

[root@yum-down ~]# cat /etc/logstash.conf 
input {
#   redis {
#        host => "192.168.1.6"
#        data_type => "list"
#        key => "test.log"
 #       port => "6379"
#        db => "1"
#}
    redis {
        host => "192.168.1.6"
        data_type => "list"
        key => "nginx-access.log"  #key名称和redis保持一致
        port => "6379"
        db => "2"   #db2
}
}
output {
#   elasticsearch {
#    host => ["192.168.1.4:9200","192.168.1.5:9200"]
#    index => "redis-system-messages-%{+YYYY.MM.dd.HH}"
#        protocol => "http"
#        workers => 5
#        template_overwrite => true
#    }
   elasticsearch {
    host => ["192.168.1.4:9200","192.168.1.5:9200"]
    index => "nginx-access-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd.HH}"  #修改es中日志名称
        protocol => "http"
        workers => 5
        template_overwrite => true
}
}
[root@yum-down ~]#
 

##############################################################################################

  1. ELK stack

ELK stack是又Elasticsearch，lostash,kibana 三个开源软件的组合而成，形成一款强大的实时日志收集分析展示系统。

Logstash：日志收集工具，可以从本地磁盘，网络服务（自己监听端口，接受用户日志），消息队列中收集各种各样的日志，然后进行过滤分析，并将日志输入到Elasticsearch中。

Elasticsearch：日志分布式存储/搜索工具，原生支持集群功能，可以将指定时间的日志生成一个索引，加快日志查询和访问。

Kibana：可视化日志web展示工具，对Elasticsearch中存储的日志进行展示，还可以生成炫丽的仪表盘。

  1. 拓扑

    nginx代理两台Elasticsearch集群，logstash将客户端端日志手到redis，redis将数据传递给es，客户端使用lostash将日志传递给redis

  2. 环境

    [root@localhost logs]# cat /etc/redhat-release
    CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
    [root@localhost logs]# uname -rm
    2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 x86_64
    [root@localhost logs]#

  3. 使用软件

    elasticsearch-1.7.4.tar.gz
    kibana-4.1.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
    logstash-1.5.5.tar.gz

  4. 时间同步

    ntpdate time.nist.gov

  5. Elasticsearch集群安装配置
    一，192.168.1.8下载安装 elasticsearch

    yum -y install java-1.8.0 lrzsz git
    wget -P /usr/local https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-1.7.4.tar.gz
    cd /usr/local
    tar xf elasticsearch-1.7.4.tar.gz
    ln -s elasticsearch-1.7.4 elasticsearch

修改配置文件vim elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: LinuxEA   群集名称
node.name: "linuxEA-ES1"  节点名称
node.master: true   是否为主
node.data: true   是否存储
index.number_of_shards: 5  分片
index.number_of_replicas: 1
path.conf: /usr/local/elasticsearch/config/  配置文件路径
path.data: /data/es-data  date路径
path.work: /data/es-worker
path.logs:  /usr/local/elasticsearch/logs/  日志
path.plugins: /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins  模块
bootstrap.mlockall: true 不写入内存
network.host: 192.168.1.8
http.port: 9200

创建目录

mkdir /data/es-data -p
mkdir /data/es-worker -p
mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/logs
mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins

下载启动配置文件

git clone https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-servicewrapper.git
mv elasticsearch-servicewrapper/service/ /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/
/usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/service/elasticsearch install

修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/service/elasticsearch.conf  
set.default.ES_HOME=/usr/local/elasticsearch    #设置ES的安装路径，必须和安装路径保持一直
set.default.ES_HEAP_SIZE=1024

启动

[root@elk1 local]# /etc/init.d/elasticsearch start
Starting Elasticsearch...
Waiting for Elasticsearch......
running: PID:4355
[root@elk1 local]# netstat -tlntp|grep -E "9200|9300"
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:192.168.1.8:9300     :::*                        LISTEN      4357/java           
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:192.168.1.8:9200     :::*                        LISTEN      4357/java           
[root@elk1 local]#

curl

[root@elk1 local]# curl http://192.168.1.8:9200
{
  "status" : 200,
  "name" : "linuxEA-ES1",
  "cluster_name" : "LinuxEA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "1.7.4",
    "build_hash" : "0d3159b9fc8bc8e367c5c40c09c2a57c0032b32e",
    "build_timestamp" : "2015-12-15T11:25:18Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "4.10.4"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
[root@elk1 local]#

  1. Elasticsearch2
    二，192.168.1.7 Elasticsearch2

    [root@elk2 local]# vim elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
    cluster.name: LinuxEA
    node.name: "linuxEA-ES2"
    node.master: true
    node.data: true
    index.number_of_shards: 5
    index.number_of_replicas: 1
    path.conf: /usr/local/elasticsearch/config/
    path.data: /data/es-data
    path.work: /data/es-worker
    path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch/logs/
    path.plugins: /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins
    bootstrap.mlockall: true
    network.host: 192.168.1.7
    http.port: 9200

创建目录

mkdir /data/es-data -p
mkdir /data/es-worker -p
mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/logs
mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins

下载启动配置文件

git clone https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-servicewrapper.git
mv elasticsearch-servicewrapper/service/ /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/
/usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/service/elasticsearch install

修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/service/elasticsearch.conf  
set.default.ES_HOME=/usr/local/elasticsearch    #设置ES的安装路径，必须和安装路径保持一直
set.default.ES_HEAP_SIZE=1024

启动

[root@elk2 local]# /etc/init.d/elasticsearch start
Starting Elasticsearch...
Waiting for Elasticsearch......
running: PID:4355
[root@elk2 ~]# netstat -tlntp|grep -E "9200|9300"
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:192.168.1.7:9300     :::*                        LISTEN      4568/java           
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:192.168.1.7:9200     :::*                        LISTEN      4568/java           
[root@elk2 ~]#

curl

[root@elk2 ~]# curl http://192.168.1.7:9200
{
  "status" : 200,
  "name" : "linuxEA-ES2",
  "cluster_name" : "LinuxEA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "1.7.4",
    "build_hash" : "0d3159b9fc8bc8e367c5c40c09c2a57c0032b32e",
    "build_timestamp" : "2015-12-15T11:25:18Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "4.10.4"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
[root@elk2 ~]#

  1. 集群插件elasticsearch-head
    三,192.168.1.7 elasticsearch-head安装 五星表示主节点，原点表示工作节点

    [root@elk2 ~]# /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/plugin -i mobz/elasticsearch-head

  1. redis+logstash
    四，192.168.1.6安装redis+logstash，主要用于将redis数据传递到es
    安装java依赖包

    yum -y install java-1.8.0 lrzsz git
    wget -P /usr/local https://download.elastic.co/logstash/logstash/logstash-1.5.5.tar.gz
    cd /usr/local
    tar xf logstash-1.5.5.tar.gz
    ln -s logstash-1.5.5 logstash

启动脚本

[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/init.d/logstash
#!/bin/sh
# Init script for logstash
# Maintained by Elasticsearch
# Generated by pleaserun.
# Implemented based on LSB Core 3.1:
#   * Sections: 20.2, 20.3
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          logstash
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description:
# Description:        Starts Logstash as a daemon.
### END INIT INFO
 
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
export PATH
 
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
   echo "You need root privileges to run this script"
   exit 1
fi
 
name=logstash
pidfile="/var/run/$name.pid"
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
LS_USER=logstash
LS_GROUP=logstash
LS_HOME=/usr/local/logstash
LS_HEAP_SIZE="500m"
LS_JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.io.tmpdir=${LS_HOME}"
LS_LOG_DIR=/usr/local/logstash
LS_LOG_FILE="${LS_LOG_DIR}/$name.log"
LS_CONF_FILE=/etc/logstash.conf
LS_OPEN_FILES=16384
LS_NICE=19
LS_OPTS=""
 
[ -r /etc/default/$name ] && . /etc/default/$name
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/$name ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$name
 
program=/usr/local/logstash/bin/logstash
args="agent -f ${LS_CONF_FILE} -l ${LS_LOG_FILE} ${LS_OPTS}"
 
start() {
 
 
  JAVA_OPTS=${LS_JAVA_OPTS}
  HOME=${LS_HOME}
  export PATH HOME JAVA_OPTS LS_HEAP_SIZE LS_JAVA_OPTS LS_USE_GC_LOGGING
 
  # set ulimit as (root, presumably) first, before we drop privileges
  ulimit -n ${LS_OPEN_FILES}
 
  # Run the program!
  nice -n ${LS_NICE} sh -c "
    cd $LS_HOME
    ulimit -n ${LS_OPEN_FILES}
    exec \"$program\" $args
  " > "${LS_LOG_DIR}/$name.stdout" 2> "${LS_LOG_DIR}/$name.err" &
 
  # Generate the pidfile from here. If we instead made the forked process
  # generate it there will be a race condition between the pidfile writing
  # and a process possibly asking for status.
  echo $! > $pidfile
 
  echo "$name started."
  return 0
}
 
stop() {
  # Try a few times to kill TERM the program
  if status ; then
    pid=`cat "$pidfile"`
    echo "Killing $name (pid $pid) with SIGTERM"
    kill -TERM $pid
    # Wait for it to exit.
    for i in 1 2 3 4 5 ; do
      echo "Waiting $name (pid $pid) to die..."
      status || break
      sleep 1
    done
    if status ; then
      echo "$name stop failed; still running."
    else
      echo "$name stopped."
    fi
  fi
}
 
status() {
  if [ -f "$pidfile" ] ; then
    pid=`cat "$pidfile"`
    if kill -0 $pid > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
      # process by this pid is running.
      # It may not be our pid, but that's what you get with just pidfiles.
      # TODO(sissel): Check if this process seems to be the same as the one we
      # expect. It'd be nice to use flock here, but flock uses fork, not exec,
      # so it makes it quite awkward to use in this case.
      return 0
    else
      return 2 # program is dead but pid file exists
    fi
  else
    return 3 # program is not running
  fi
}
 
force_stop() {
  if status ; then
    stop
    status && kill -KILL `cat "$pidfile"`
  fi
}
 
 
case "$1" in
  start)
    status
    code=$?
    if [ $code -eq 0 ]; then
      echo "$name is already running"
    else
      start
      code=$?
    fi
    exit $code
    ;;
  stop) stop ;;
  force-stop) force_stop ;;
  status)
    status
    code=$?
    if [ $code -eq 0 ] ; then
      echo "$name is running"
    else
      echo "$name is not running"
    fi
    exit $code
    ;;
  restart)
     
    stop && start
    ;;
  reload)
    stop && start
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|force-stop|status|restart}" >&2
    exit 3
  ;;
esac
 
exit $?

开机启动

[root@localhost local]# chmod +X /etc/init.d/logstash
chkconfig --add logstash
chkconfig logstash on

1，编辑logstash配置文件

[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/logstash.conf
input {         #表示从标准输入中收集日志
  stdin {}
}
 
output {       
  elasticsearch  {  #表示将日志输出到ES中
    host => ["172.16.4.102:9200","172.16.4.103:9200"]   #可以指定多台主机，也可以指定集群中的单台主机
    protocol => "http"
  }
}

2.手动写入数据

[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash.conf
Logstash startup completed
hello word!

3.写入完成，查看ES中已经写入，并自动建立一个索引

4.redis
1，安装redis

yum -y install redis
vim /etc/redis.conf
bind 192.168.1.6
/etc/init.d/redis start

2,安装logstash，如上即可
3，logstash+redis
logstash来读取redis内容到es

cat /etc/logstash.conf
input {
        redis {
        host => "192.168.1.6"
        data_type => "list"
        key => "nginx-access.log"
        port => "6379"
        db => "2"
}
}
output {
   elasticsearch {
        host => ["192.168.1.7:9200","192.168.1.8:9200"]
        index => "nginx-access-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
        protocol => "http"
        workers => 5
        template_overwrite => true
}
}
  1. nginx+logstash示例

五，192.168.1.4 安装logstash和nginx，logstash将nginx数据传递到redis即可
logstash如第四步安装即可

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel oepnssl
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -g nginx -r nginx
ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.6.3 /usr/local/nginx

编译安装

 ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--user=nginx --group=nginx \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi
make && make install
mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/{client,fastcgi,proxy,uwsgi}
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs/
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

修改日志格式vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

log_format logstash_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
     '"host": "$server_addr",'
     '"client": "$remote_addr",'
     '"size": $body_bytes_sent,'
     '"responsetime": $request_time,'
     '"domain": "$host",'
     '"url":"$uri",'
     '"referer": "$http_referer",'
     '"agent": "$http_user_agent",'
     '"status":"$status"}';
access_log  logs/access_json.access.log  logstash_json;

日志已经生成

[root@localhost nginx]# ll logs/
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6974 Mar 31 08:44 access_json.access.log

日志格式已经被修改好

[root@localhost nginx]# cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_json.access.log 
{"@timestamp":"2016-03-31T08:44:48-07:00","host": "192.168.1.4","client": "192.168.1.200","size": 0,"responsetime": 0.000,"domain": "192.168.1.4","url":"/index.html","referer": "-","agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36","status":"304"}
{"@timestamp":"2016-03-31T08:44:48-07:00","host": "192.168.1.4","client": "192.168.1.200","size": 0,"responsetime": 0.000,"domain": "192.168.1.4","url":"/index.html","referer": "-","agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36","status":"304"}
{"@timestamp":"2016-03-31T08:44:48-07:00","host": "192.168.1.4","client": "192.168.1.200","size": 0,"responsetime": 0.000,"domain": "192.168.1.4","url":"/index.html","referer": "-","agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36","status":"304"}

将nginx日志传递给redis

[root@elk1 logs]# cat /etc/logstash.conf 
input {
 file {
        path => "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access_json.access.log"
    codec => "json"        
}
}
output {
  redis {
    host => "192.168.1.6"
    data_type => "list"
    key => "nginx-access.log"
    port => "6379"
    db => "2"
}
}
[root@elk1 logs]#

分别在redis上，和nginx上启动logstash
nohup /usr/local/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash.conf

  1. el+kibana
    六，192.168.1.7 el+kibana
wget https://download.elastic.co/kibana/kibana/kibana-4.1.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar xf kibana-4.1.1-linux-x64.tar.gz 
ln -sv kibana-4.1.1-linux-x64 kibana
vim /usr/local/kibana/config/kibana.yml 
elasticsearch_url: "http://192.168.1.7:9200"
pid_file: /var/run/kibana.pid
log_file: /usr/local/kibana/kibana.log
nohup ./kibana/bin/kibana &

192.168.1.8 el+kibana

wget https://download.elastic.co/kibana/kibana/kibana-4.1.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar xf kibana-4.1.1-linux-x64.tar.gz 
ln -sv kibana-4.1.1-linux-x64 kibana
vim /usr/local/kibana/config/kibana.yml 
elasticsearch_url: "http://192.168.1.8:9200"
pid_file: /var/run/kibana.pid
log_file: /usr/local/kibana/kibana.log
nohup ./kibana/bin/kibana &

  1. nginx代理

七，192.168.1.200 Nginx反向代理el+kibana（192.168.1.7和192.168.1.8）
基于账户和IP做控制
auth_basic "Only for VIPs";
#定义名称
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/users/.htpasswd;
#定义控制用户名的文件路径，为隐藏文件
}
deny 172.16.0.1;#拒绝172.16.0.1访问，允许便是allow
#比如,只允许172.16.0.1，其他拒绝：
allow 172.16.0.1/16; deny all;

如下：

[root@localhost nginx]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
log_format logstash_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
     '"host": "$server_addr",'
     '"client": "$remote_addr",'
     '"size": $body_bytes_sent,'
     '"responsetime": $request_time,'
     '"domain": "$host",'
     '"url":"$uri",'
     '"referer": "$http_referer",'
     '"agent": "$http_user_agent",'
     '"status":"$status"}';
access_log  logs/access_json.access.log  logstash_json;


    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    upstream kibana {  #定义后端主机组
      server 192.168.1.8:5601 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2; 
      server 192.168.1.7:5601 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
    }
  server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    auth_basic "Only for ELK Stack VIPs"; #basic
    auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd; #用户认证密码文件位置
    allow 192.168.1.200; #允许192.168.1.200
    allow 192.168.1.0/24; #允许192.168.1.0网段
    allow 10.0.0.1; #允许10.0.0.1
    allow 10.0.0.254; #允许10.0.0.254
    deny all;  #拒绝所有
    location / {    #定义反向代理，将访问自己的请求，都转发到kibana服务器
        proxy_pass http://kibana/;
        index  index.html index.htm;
}
}
}

修改权限

[root@localhost nginx]# chmod 400 /etc/nginx/.htpasswd 
[root@localhost nginx]# chown nginx. /etc/nginx/.htpasswd
[root@localhost nginx]# cat /etc/nginx/.htpasswd
linuxea:$apr1$EGCdQ5wx$bD2CwXgww3y/xcCjVBcCD0
[root@localhost nginx]#

添加用户和密码

[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c -m /etc/nginx/.htpasswd linuxea
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user linuxea
[root@localhost ~]#


现在就可以用192.168.1.4访问，这里收集的就是代理nginx自己的日志

  1. kibana
    打开后，点击settings，add，这里的名称需要遵循固定格式YYYY.MM.DD，日志名称可在http://IP:9200/_plugin/head/查看即可

    如:搜索ip段：
    status:200 AND hosts:192.168.1.200
    status:200 OR status:400
    status:[400 TO 499]

    如果你有多个你可以输入后，会自动索引出来，而后create即可

    如果有多个log +add new即可

    而后选择discover，选择合适的时间

    你可以根据想要的结果而输入对应的字段搜索

    点击visualize选择对应内容，出图

    也可以在discover界面选择，点击visualize

    如下

kibana更多出图可参考kibana.logstash.es

一台机器有多个日志收集,通过if，kye,db区分

input {
  file {
    type => "apache"
    path => "/date/logs/access.log"
  }
  file {
    type => "php-error.log"
    path => "/data/logs/php-error.log"
  }
}
output {
  if [type] == "apache"
  redis {
    host => "192.168.1.6"
    port => "6379"
    db => "1"
    data_type => "list"
    key => "access.log"
  }
}
   if [type] == "php-error.log"
  redis {
    host => "192.168.1.6"
    port => "6379"
    db => "2"
    data_type => "list"
    key => "php-error.log"
  }
}

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