大数据实战手册-安装篇之基础环境

1. 1 基础环境

• 1.1.1 关闭selinux

  #查看状态：/usr/sbin/sestatus
  #disabled vim /etc/selinux/config
  #重启 reboot

• 1.1.2 关闭防火墙

  #查看防火墙规则 firewall-cmd --list-all
  #查询端口是否开放 firewall-cmd --query-port=8080/tcp
  #开放80端口firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
  #移除端口firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=8080/tcp
  #重启防火墙firewall-cmd --reload
  #开启 service firewalld start
  #重启 service firewalld restart
  #关闭 service firewalld stop
  #禁止防火墙开机启动 systemctl disable firewalld.service

• 1.1.3本土化yum源

  mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
  cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
  wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
  yum clean all
  yum makecache
  yum -y update
  1.1.4创建hadoop用户组
  #root groupadd -g 1001 hadoop
  #root useradd -u 2000 -g hadoop hadoop
  #root mkdir -p /data/app/hadoop
  #root chown -R hadoop.hadoop /data/app

• 1.1.5双机免密交互

  #root cd /home/hadoop
  #root ssh−keygen−trsa
  #root scp -r root@hadoop01:/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub authorized_keys_hadoop01
  #root scp -r root@hadoop02:/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub authorized_keys_hadoop02
  #root cat authorized_keys_hadoop01 authorized_keys_hadoop02 >> authorized_keys
  #hadoop ssh hadoop01

• 1.1.6安装python3.6.6

  $ whereis python
  $ ll python*（python指向的是python2，python2指向的是python2.7）
  $ python3编译依赖包
  $ root yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

  #python3源
  #wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tar.xz
  #解压
  #root xz -d Python-3.6.4.tar.xz
  #root tar -xf Python-3.6.4.tar
  #root cd ./Python-3.6.4
  #root ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
  #root make && make install

  #软连接
  #root mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
  #root ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python
  #root python -V

  #修改yum python配置
  #root vim /usr/bin/yum
  把#! /usr/bin/python修改为#! /usr/bin/python2

  vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
  把#! /usr/bin/python 修改为#! /usr/bin/python2

• 1.1.7安装htop

  #root yum install epel-release -y
  #root yum install htop -y1.1基础环境
  Item Version Mark
  Centos 7.3
  Jdk 1.8
  Python 3.6.6
  Hadoop 2.7 使用spark推荐组合版本
  Spark 2.4
  Hadoop01 192.168.0.101
  Hadoop02 192.168.0.102
  /data/app/hadoop Hadoop.hadoop
  /data/software