利用pip安装TensorFlow，运行命令pip install tensorflow，但是安装过程显示成功，但是不能使用，通常遇到GLIBC、GLIBCXX异常信息：
异常如下：
>>>import tensorflow as tf
Traceback(most recent call last):
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py",line 41, in <module>
fromtensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py",line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal =swig_import_helper()
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py",line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod =imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, inload_dynamic
return _load(spec)
ImportError:/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so)
Duringhandling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback(most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in<module>
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py",line 24, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import *
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py",line 49, in <module>
from tensorflow.python importpywrap_tensorflow
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py",line 52, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError:Traceback (most recent call last):
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py",line 41, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internalimport *
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py",line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal =swig_import_helper()
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py",line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod =imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
File"/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, inload_dynamic
return _load(spec)
ImportError:/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so)
Failedto load the native TensorFlow runtime.
Seehttps://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems
forsome common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
abovethis error message when asking for help.
原因GLIBC_2.14 版本太低：
GLIBC版本查看
[root@localhost ~]# strings/lib64/libc.so.6|grep GLIBC
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_PRIVATE
解决办法
GLIBC版本升级：
步骤如下：
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.18.tar.gz
tar -xvf glibc-2.18.tar.gz
cd glibc-2.18
mkdir build && cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr--disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include--with-binutils=/usr/bin
make&& make install
安装完成后查看GLIBC版本：
[root@localhost build]# strings/lib64/libc.so.6|grep GLIBC
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_2.13
GLIBC_2.14
GLIBC_2.15
GLIBC_2.16
GLIBC_2.17
GLIBC_2.18
GLIBC_PRIVATE
GLIBCXX版本异常
异常信息>>> import tensorflow as tf Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module> from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import * File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module> _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper() File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description) File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module return load_dynamic(name, filename, file) File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic return _load(spec) ImportError: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.18' not found (required by /usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module> from tensorflow.python import * File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module> from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 52, in <module> raise ImportError(msg) ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module> from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import * File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module> _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper() File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description) File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module return load_dynamic(name, filename, file) File "/usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic return _load(spec) ImportError: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.18' not found (required by /usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so) Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime. See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace |
GLIBCXX版本查看
[root@redhat ~]# strings/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH
解决办法
GLIBCXX升级
wget http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.9/libstdc++6_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb
[root@localhost]# tar -x libstdc++6_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb && tar xvfdata.tar.xz
[root@localhost]# mv /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.bak
[root@localhost]#cp usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.20 /usr/lib64/
[root@localhost]# chmod +x /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20
[root@localhost]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
[root@localhost]# strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
GLIBCXX_3.4.20
\GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH
测试：
>>>import tensorflow as tf
>>>
无一次抛出，说明安装TensorFlow可以使用了