在 zygote 启动流程分析中,zygote最后会调用 SystemServer 的main函数,这篇就来介绍SystemServer的流程
时序图
SystemServer介绍
SystemServer 有点CPU的感觉,我们应用层用到的很多服务都是运行在该进程中的,比如WMS,AMS,PMS
入口main函数
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SystemServer().run();
}
private void run() {
try {
......
// Prepare the main looper thread (this thread).
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
android.os.Process.setCanSelfBackground(false);
//主线程looper就在当前线程运行
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
//加载android_servers.so库，该库包含的源码在frameworks/base/services/目录下
System.loadLibrary("android_servers");
//检测上次关机过程是否失败，该方法可能不会返回
performPendingShutdown();
//初始化系统上下文
createSystemContext();
//创建系统服务管理
mSystemServiceManager = new SystemServiceManager(mSystemContext);
mSystemServiceManager.setRuntimeRestarted(mRuntimeRestart);
LocalServices.addService(SystemServiceManager.class, mSystemServiceManager);
// Prepare the thread pool for init tasks that can be parallelized
SystemServerInitThreadPool.get();
} finally {
traceEnd(); // InitBeforeStartServices
}
//启动各种系统服务
try {
traceBeginAndSlog("StartServices");
startBootstrapServices();
startCoreServices();
startOtherServices();
SystemServerInitThreadPool.shutdown();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
......
} finally {
traceEnd();
}
// Loop forever. 一直处于循环状态
Looper.loop();
throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
}
复制代码createSystemContext
该过程会创建对象有ActivityThread，Instrumentation, ContextImpl，LoadedApk，Application
startBootstrapServices
private void startBootstrapServices() {
//阻塞等待与installd建立socket通道
Installer installer = mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class);
//启动服务ActivityManagerService
mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(
ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService();
mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager);
mActivityManagerService.setInstaller(installer);
//启动服务PowerManagerService
mPowerManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(PowerManagerService.class);
......
//启动服务PackageManagerService
mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);
mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot();
mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager();
//启动服务UserManagerService，新建目录/data/user/
ServiceManager.addService(Context.USER_SERVICE, UserManagerService.getInstance());
AttributeCache.init(mSystemContext);
//设置AMS
mActivityManagerService.setSystemProcess();
//启动传感器服务
startSensorService();
}
复制代码该方法所创建的服务：
- ActivityManagerService
- PowerManagerService
- LightsService
- DisplayManagerService
- PackageManagerService
- UserManagerService
- SensorService
startCoreServices
private void startCoreServices() {
//启动服务BatteryService，用于统计电池电量，需要LightService.
mSystemServiceManager.startService(BatteryService.class);
//启动服务UsageStatsService，用于统计应用使用情况
mSystemServiceManager.startService(UsageStatsService.class);
mActivityManagerService.setUsageStatsManager(
LocalServices.getService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class));
mPackageManagerService.getUsageStatsIfNoPackageUsageInfo();
//启动服务WebViewUpdateService
mSystemServiceManager.startService(WebViewUpdateService.class);
}
复制代码通过传入的类名进行实例化后添加到 mServices 中并调用自身的 onStart
public void startService(@NonNull final SystemService service) {
// Register it.
mServices.add(service);
// Start it.
long time = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
try {
service.onStart();
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
......
}
warnIfTooLong(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - time, service, "onStart");
}
复制代码该方法所创建的服务：
- BatteryService
- UsageStatsService
- WebViewUpdateService
startOtherServices
// 和SettingsProvider关联
mActivityManagerService.installSystemProviders();
// 设置对象关联
mActivityManagerService.setWindowManager(wm);
......
// 准备好window, power, package, display服务
wm.systemReady();
mPowerManagerService.systemReady(...);
mPackageManagerService.systemReady();
mDisplayManagerService.systemReady(...);
mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
......
}
});
复制代码AMS.systemReady
在服务启动完毕后,会调用各个服务的 systemReady
AMS是最后一个启动的服务,会调用 mActivityManagerService.systemReady
mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//启动WebView
WebViewFactory.prepareWebViewInSystemServer();
//启动系统UI
startSystemUi(context);
// 执行一系列服务的systemReady方法
networkScoreF.systemReady();
networkManagementF.systemReady();
networkStatsF.systemReady();
......
//执行一系列服务的systemRunning方法
wallpaper.systemRunning();
inputMethodManager.systemRunning(statusBarF);
location.systemRunning();
}
});
复制代码这个函数里进行了大量的systemRunning调用,主要是注册广播等等
比如 TelephonyRegistry
try {
if (telephonyRegistryF != null) telephonyRegistryF.systemRunning();
} catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf("Notifying TelephonyRegistry running", e);
}
public void systemRunning() {
// Watch for interesting updates
final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED);
filter.addAction(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_CHANGED);
log("systemRunning register for intents");
mContext.registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, filter);
}
复制代码startSystemUi
static final void startSystemUi(Context context) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.systemui",
"com.android.systemui.SystemUIService"));
context.startServiceAsUser(intent, UserHandle.OWNER);
}
复制代码该函数的主要作用是启动服务 ”com.android.systemui.SystemUIService”
AMS简单流程
这里需要介绍下AMS的流程,因为后续的代码就是和AMS有关了
在前面 startBootstrapServices 的流程中有一段代码
ams.setSystemProcess()
在 startOtherServices 中有段代码
ams.installSystemProviders()
这些都是AMS的大致流程
- 创建AMS对象
- 调用ams.setSystemProcess
- 调用ams.installSystemProviders
- 调用ams.systemReady
在 systemReady 的最后它会调用到 ams 中的 startHomeActivityLocked 函数,他的主要作用就是启动桌面Activity
boolean startHomeActivityLocked(int userId, String reason) {
//home intent有CATEGORY_HOME
Intent intent = getHomeIntent();
ActivityInfo aInfo = resolveActivityInfo(intent, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
if (aInfo != null) {
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(
aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
aInfo = new ActivityInfo(aInfo);
aInfo.applicationInfo = getAppInfoForUser(aInfo.applicationInfo, userId);
ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(aInfo.processName,
aInfo.applicationInfo.uid, true);
if (app == null || app.instrumentationClass == null) {
intent.setFlags(intent.getFlags() | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//启动桌面Activity
mStackSupervisor.startHomeActivity(intent, aInfo, reason);
}
}
return true;
}
复制代码systemReady大致流程
public final class ActivityManagerService{
public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback) {
...//更新操作
mSystemReady = true; //系统处于ready状态
removeProcessLocked(proc, true, false, "system update done");//杀掉所有非persistent进程
mProcessesReady = true; //进程处于ready状态
goingCallback.run(); //这里有可能启动进程
addAppLocked(info, false, null); //启动所有的persistent进程
mBooting = true; //正在启动中
startHomeActivityLocked(mCurrentUserId, "systemReady"); //启动桌面
mStackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked(); //恢复栈顶的Activity
}
}
复制代码