[Java] Centos7下安装Tomcat，超级超级超级详细简单的教程

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01.下载地址：http://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi
02.上传jdk到centos下 /usr/local（.tar.gz压缩版本的tomcat）
03.继续安装，新建/usr/local/tomact,命令：mkdir -p /usr/local/tomact
04.把jdk解压到java目录下，命令：tar -zxvf /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/tomcat
05.进入java文件夹下，命令：cd tomcat，ll 查看当前文件夹
06.配置tomcat server.xml
     server.xml可以配置端口，编码以及配置项目等等，我们这里就配置一个端口，把默认的8080，修改成80
     vim /usr/local/tomact/apache-tomcat-8.5.16/conf/server.xml
07.配置防火墙，开放80端口
     firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
     firewall-cmd --reload
08.启动tomcat
　　./usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.16/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.34
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.34
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.34/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_191
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.34/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.34/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
09.安装配置成功