maven+spring+dubbo简单demo搭建

总览

Apache Dubbo是一款高性能、轻量级基于java的RPC框架。Apache Dubbo提供三个主要功能，基于接口的远程过程调用、容灾和负载均衡以及服务的自动注册与发现。Dubbo是一种典型的面向服务的架构（SOA）,根据服务的功能，将服务分为服务消费者和服务提供者两个角色。

Apache Dubbo的主要架构如图所示：

Provider: 暴露服务的服务提供方。

Consumer: 调用远程服务的服务消费方。

Registry: 服务注册与发现的注册中心。

Monitor: 统计服务的调用次调和调用时间的监控中心。

Container: 服务运行容器。

调用关系说明：

0.服务容器负责启动，加载，运行服务提供者。

1. 服务提供者在启动时，向注册中心注册自己提供的服务。

2. 服务消费者在启动时，向注册中心订阅自己所需的服务。

3. 注册中心返回服务提供者地址列表给消费者，如果有变更，注册中心将基于长连接推送变更数据给消费者。

4. 服务消费者，从提供者地址列表中，基于软负载均衡算法，选一台提供者进行调用，如果调用失败，再选另一台调用。

. 服务消费者和提供者，在内存中累计调用次数和调用时间，定时每分钟发送一次统计数据到监控中心。

工具准备

zookeeper: ZooKeeper是一种集中式服务，用于维护配置信息，用于配置注册中心。
maven:依赖管理工具，主要用来管理工程需要的各种依赖。
IDEA：工程开发平台。

快速入门

dubbo-demo-api:

package org.apache.dubbo.demo;

/**
 * 定义服务接口 并利用maven工具打包 供服务提供者和消费者使用
 */
public interface DemoService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

dubbo-demo-provider:

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider;

import org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService;

/**
 * 接口服务实现
 */
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService{
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "hello " + name;
    }
}

dubbo-demo-provider.xml 服务提供者配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="demo_provider" />

    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />

    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />

    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" />

    <!-- 具体的实现bean -->
    <bean id="demoService" class="org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />
</beans>

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Provider {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //Prevent to get IPV6 address,this way only work in debug mode
        //But you can pass use -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true,then it work well whether in debug mode or not
        System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"dubbo-demo-provider.xml"});
        context.start();

        System.in.read(); // press any key to exit
    }

}

dubbo-demo-consumer:

dubbo-demo-consumer.xml 服务消费者配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="demo_consumer" />

    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />

    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:reference interface="org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService" id="demoService" check="false" />
</beans>

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.dubbo.demo.consumer;

import org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Prevent to get IPV6 address,this way only work in debug mode
        //But you can pass use -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true,then it work well whether in debug mode or not
        System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"dubbo-demo-consumer.xml"});
        context.start();
        DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService"); // get remote service proxy

        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                String hello = demoService.sayHello("world"); // call remote method
                System.out.println(hello); // get result
            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throwable.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

运行zookeeper服务即zkServer，首先运行dubbo-demo-provider,再运行dubbo-demo-consumer.

githubttps://github.com/xhyflowcloud/org.apache.dubbo.git