python中类变量和实例变量

1. 类变量和实例变量

Python Tutorial中对于类变量和实例变量是这样描述的:

Generally speaking, instance variables are for data unique to each instance and class variables are for attributes and methods shared by all instances of the class:

通常来说,实例变量是对于每个实例都独有的数据,而类变量是该类所有实例共享的属性和方法。

其实我更愿意用类属性和实例属性来称呼它们,但是变量这个词已经成为程序语言的习惯称谓。一个正常的示例是:

class Dog:

    kind = 'canine'         # class variable shared by all instances

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name    # instance variable unique to each instance
Dog中,类属性kind为所有实例所共享;实例属性name为每个Dog的实例独有。

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/CK85/p/10291827.html