第05节 商品管理:文档操作

课程大纲

 

1、document数据格式

2、电商网站商品管理案例:背景介绍

3、简单的集群管理

4、商品的CRUD操作(document CRUD操作)

 

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1、document数据格式

 

面向文档的搜索分析引擎

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(1)应用系统的数据结构都是面向对象的,复杂的

(2)对象数据存储到数据库中,只能拆解开来,变为扁平的多张表,每次查询的时候还得还原回对象格式,相当麻烦

(3)ES是面向文档的,文档中存储的数据结构,与面向对象的数据结构是一样的,基于这种文档数据结构,es可以提供复杂的索引,全文检索,分析聚合等功能

(4)es的document用json数据格式来表达

 

public class Employee {

 

  private String email;

  private String firstName;

  private String lastName;

  private EmployeeInfo info;

  private Date joinDate;

 

}

 

private class EmployeeInfo {

 

  private String bio; // 性格

  private Integer age;

  private String[] interests; // 兴趣爱好

 

}

 

EmployeeInfo info = new EmployeeInfo();

info.setBio("curious and modest");

info.setAge(30);

info.setInterests(new String[]{"bike", "climb"});

 

Employee employee = new Employee();

employee.setEmail("[email protected]");

employee.setFirstName("san");

employee.setLastName("zhang");

employee.setInfo(info);

employee.setJoinDate(new Date());

 

employee对象:里面包含了Employee类自己的属性,还有一个EmployeeInfo对象

 

两张表:employee表,employee_info表,将employee对象的数据重新拆开来,变成Employee数据和EmployeeInfo数据

employee表:email,first_name,last_name,join_date,4个字段

employee_info表:bio,age,interests,3个字段;此外还有一个外键字段,比如employee_id,关联着employee表

 

{

    "email":      "[email protected]",

    "first_name": "san",

    "last_name": "zhang",

    "info": {

        "bio":         "curious and modest",

        "age":         30,

        "interests": [ "bike", "climb" ]

    },

    "join_date": "2017/01/01"

}

 

我们就明白了es的document数据格式和数据库的关系型数据格式的区别

 

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2、电商网站商品管理案例背景介绍

 

有一个电商网站,需要为其基于ES构建一个后台系统,提供以下功能:

 

(1)对商品信息进行CRUD(增删改查)操作

(2)执行简单的结构化查询

(3)可以执行简单的全文检索,以及复杂的phrase(短语)检索

(4)对于全文检索的结果,可以进行高亮显示

(5)对数据进行简单的聚合分析

 

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3、简单的集群管理

 

(1)快速检查集群的健康状况

 

es提供了一套api,叫做cat api,可以查看es中各种各样的数据

 

GET /_cat/health?v

 

epoch      timestamp cluster       status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent

1488006741 15:12:21  elasticsearch yellow          1         1      1   1    0    0        1             0                  -                 50.0%

 

epoch      timestamp cluster       status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent

1488007113 15:18:33  elasticsearch green           2         2      2   1    0    0        0             0                  -                100.0%

 

epoch      timestamp cluster       status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent

1488007216 15:20:16  elasticsearch yellow          1         1      1   1    0    0        1             0                  -                 50.0%

 

如何快速了解集群的健康状况?green、yellow、red?

 

green:每个索引的primary shard和replica shard都是active状态的

yellow:每个索引的primary shard都是active状态的,但是部分replica shard不是active状态,处于不可用的状态

red:不是所有索引的primary shard都是active状态的,部分索引有数据丢失了

 

为什么现在会处于一个yellow状态?

 

我们现在就一个笔记本电脑,就启动了一个es进程,相当于就只有一个node。现在es中有一个index,就是kibana自己内置建立的index。由于默认的配置是给每个index分配5个primary shard和5个replica shard,而且primary shard和replica shard不能在同一台机器上(为了容错)。现在kibana自己建立的index是1个primary shard和1个replica shard。当前就一个node,所以只有1个primary shard被分配了和启动了,但是一个replica shard没有第二台机器去启动。

 

做一个小实验:此时只要启动第二个es进程,就会在es集群中有2个node,然后那1个replica shard就会自动分配过去,然后cluster status就会变成green状态。

 

(2)快速查看集群中有哪些索引

 

GET /_cat/indices?v

 

health status index   uuid                   pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size

yellow open   .kibana rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg   1   1          1            0      3.1kb          3.1kb

 

(3)简单的索引操作

 

创建索引:PUT /test_index?pretty

 

health status index      uuid                   pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size

yellow open   test_index XmS9DTAtSkSZSwWhhGEKkQ   5   1          0            0       650b           650b

yellow open   .kibana    rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg   1   1          1            0      3.1kb          3.1kb

 

删除索引:DELETE /test_index?pretty

 

health status index   uuid                   pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size

yellow open   .kibana rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg   1   1          1            0      3.1kb          3.1kb

 

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4、商品的CRUD操作

 

(1)新增商品:新增文档,建立索引

 

PUT /index/type/id

{

  "json数据"

}

 

PUT /ecommerce/product/1

{

    "name" : "gaolujie yagao",

    "desc" :  "gaoxiao meibai",

    "price" :  30,

    "producer" :      "gaolujie producer",

    "tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]

}

 

{

  "_index": "ecommerce",

  "_type": "product",

  "_id": "1",

  "_version": 1,

  "result": "created",

  "_shards": {

    "total": 2,

    "successful": 1,

    "failed": 0

  },

  "created": true

}

 

PUT /ecommerce/product/2

{

    "name" : "jiajieshi yagao",

    "desc" :  "youxiao fangzhu",

    "price" :  25,

    "producer" :      "jiajieshi producer",

    "tags": [ "fangzhu" ]

}

 

PUT /ecommerce/product/3

{

    "name" : "zhonghua yagao",

    "desc" :  "caoben zhiwu",

    "price" :  40,

    "producer" :      "zhonghua producer",

    "tags": [ "qingxin" ]

}

 

es会自动建立index和type,不需要提前创建,而且es默认会对document每个field都建立倒排索引,让其可以被搜索

 

(2)查询商品:检索文档

 

GET /index/type/id

GET /ecommerce/product/1

 

{

  "_index": "ecommerce",

  "_type": "product",

  "_id": "1",

  "_version": 1,

  "found": true,

  "_source": {

    "name": "gaolujie yagao",

    "desc": "gaoxiao meibai",

    "price": 30,

    "producer": "gaolujie producer",

    "tags": [

      "meibai",

      "fangzhu"

    ]

  }

}

 

(3)修改商品:替换文档

 

PUT /ecommerce/product/1

{

    "name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao",

    "desc" :  "gaoxiao meibai",

    "price" :  30,

    "producer" :      "gaolujie producer",

    "tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]

}

 

{

  "_index": "ecommerce",

  "_type": "product",

  "_id": "1",

  "_version": 1,

  "result": "created",

  "_shards": {

    "total": 2,

    "successful": 1,

    "failed": 0

  },

  "created": true

}

 

{

  "_index": "ecommerce",

  "_type": "product",

  "_id": "1",

  "_version": 2,

  "result": "updated",

  "_shards": {

    "total": 2,

    "successful": 1,

    "failed": 0

  },

  "created": false

}

 

 

PUT /ecommerce/product/1

{

    "name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"

}

 

替换方式有一个不好,即使必须带上所有的field,才能去进行信息的修改

 

(4)修改商品:更新文档

 

POST /ecommerce/product/1/_update

{

  "doc": {

    "name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"

  }

}

 

{

  "_index": "ecommerce",

  "_type": "product",

  "_id": "1",

  "_version": 8,

  "result": "updated",

  "_shards": {

    "total": 2,

    "successful": 1,

    "failed": 0

  }

}

 

我的风格,其实有选择的情况下,不太喜欢念ppt,或者照着文档做,或者直接粘贴写好的代码,尽量是纯手敲代码

 

(5)删除商品:删除文档

 

DELETE /ecommerce/product/1

 

{

  "found": true,

  "_index": "ecommerce",

  "_type": "product",

  "_id": "1",

  "_version": 9,

  "result": "deleted",

  "_shards": {

    "total": 2,

    "successful": 1,

    "failed": 0

  }

}

 

{

  "_index": "ecommerce",

  "_type": "product",

  "_id": "1",

  "found": false

}

 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_35524586/article/details/86547615
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