1、问题描述
在API文档与接口自动化测试对接时，使用原有是swagger导入接口，导入后接口参数信息自动罗列，但是进行自动化测试每个接口都需要相应的header信息，如果需要手动添加则大量复制工作降低效率
2、解决方法
1、在swagger配置文件中统一加上header参数，然后再导入
（1）修改swagger配置如下：
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Value("${swagger.host:}")
private String host;
@Bean
public Docket buildAppDocket() {
ParameterBuilder tokenPar = new ParameterBuilder();
List<Parameter> pars = new ArrayList<>();
tokenPar.name("Content-Type").description("").modelRef(new ModelRef("string")).defaultValue("application/json").parameterType("header").required(true).build();
pars.add(tokenPar.build());
tokenPar.name("accessToken").description("登录token").modelRef(new ModelRef("string")).parameterType("header").required(true).build();
pars.add(tokenPar.build());
tokenPar.name("clientId").description("客戶端id").parameterType("header").modelRef(new ModelRef("string")).required(true).build();
pars.add(tokenPar.build());
tokenPar.name("userId").description("用户id").modelRef(new ModelRef("string")).parameterType("header").required(true).build();
pars.add(tokenPar.build());
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.host(host)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.zrk.study"))
.build()
.globalOperationParameters(pars);//添加参数
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("接口文档").build();
}
可以定义ParameterBuilder 设置实际开发中所需要的请求头参数信息放入list中，然后在build()后 调用globalOperationParameters(pars)方法添加参数即可
（2）导入
-
URL导入模式
服务器地址+/actuator/swagger-docs，即为swagger url，并需要选择自己想把接口导入哪个分类，如上图“公共分类”，
注：需要在服务器上部署并启动该微服务 -
JSON文件导入模式
如果微服务部署到服务器并启动微服务或者本地启动该微服务，可以使用postman访问服务器地址+/actuator/swagger-docs接口接口，将返回json保存成json文件如swagger.json,直接拖入到上图下面红框内即可导入
2、熟悉swagger.json文件的话可以修改json文件（需要大量粘贴复制，但比较灵活）
{
"swagger": "2.0",
"info": {
"title": "接口文档"
},
"host": "127.0.0.1:30091",
"basePath": "/",
"tags": [
{
"name": "study-center"
}
],
"paths": {
"/study-center/first/getClassInfo": {
"get": {
"tags": [
"study-center"
],
"summary": "获取班级信息",
"description": "",
"operationId": "getClassInfoUsingGET",
"produces": [
"*/*"
],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"in": "header",
"required": true,
"type": "string",
"default": "application/json"
},
{
"name": "accessToken",
"in": "header",
"description": "登录token",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "clientId",
"in": "header",
"description": "客戶端id",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "userId",
"in": "header",
"description": "用户id",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "classId",
"in": "query",
"description": "classId",
"required": true,
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32"
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "OK",
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/ReturnStatus"
}
},
"401": {
"description": "Unauthorized"
},
"403": {
"description": "Forbidden"
},
"404": {
"description": "Not Found"
}
},
"deprecated": false
}
},
"/study-center/first/getTeacherInfo": {
"get": {
"tags": [
"study-center"
],
"summary": "获取老师信息",
"description": "",
"operationId": "getTeacherInfoUsingGET",
"produces": [
"*/*"
],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"in": "header",
"required": true,
"type": "string",
"default": "application/json"
},
{
"name": "accessToken",
"in": "header",
"description": "登录token",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "clientId",
"in": "header",
"description": "客戶端id",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "userId",
"in": "header",
"description": "用户id",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "teacherId",
"in": "query",
"description": "teacherId",
"required": true,
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32"
}
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "OK",
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/ReturnStatus"
}
},
"401": {
"description": "Unauthorized"
},
"403": {
"description": "Forbidden"
},
"404": {
"description": "Not Found"
}
},
"deprecated": false
}
}
},
"definitions": {
"ReturnStatus": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object"
}
},
"page": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/PageInfo"
},
"property": {
"type": "object"
},
"status": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Status"
}
},
"title": "OperStatus"
},
"PageInfo": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"nextPage": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32"
},
"pageSize": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32"
},
"totalCou": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32"
},
"totalPage": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32"
}
},
"title": "PageInfo"
},
"Status": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32"
},
"desc": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"title": "Status"
}
}
}
其中headers参数可以加在对应接口的parameters中，“in”取值为“header”
注：上面json文件是在导出的正式环境的swagger.json文件基础上进行的删减跟修改，仅供参考
3、结果
重新导入后，在Yapi操作页面找到对应接口可以看到已经有对应的headers参数信息，不需要每个接口一个一个字段复制