JavaWeb服务器环境部署

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/yhflyl/article/details/83995889

通过shell脚本安装Java1.8、Tomcat8、MySQL5.6、Nginx1.15

#! /bin/bash
# 主安装页面


# tomcat 安装变量
TOMCAT_URL="https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.53/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.53.tar.gz"
TOMCAT_NAME="apache-tomcat-8.0.53"
TOMCAT_NAME_TAR="apache-tomcat-8.0.53.tar.gz"
TOMCAT_INSTALL_DIR="/usr/local/tomcat8"
TOMCAT_SERVICE="/usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat8.service"
TOMCAT_SERVCIE_FILE="tomcat8.service"
# nginx 安装变量
NGINX_URL="http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz"
NGINX_NAME_TAR="nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz"
NGINX_NAME="nginx-1.15.5"
NGINX_INSTALL_DIR="/usr/local/nginx"
NGINX_SERVICE="/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service"
NGINX_SERVICE_FILE="nginx.service"

# mysql 安装变量
MYSQL_NAME="mysql-5.6.29"
MYSQL_NAME_TAR="mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz"
MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR="/usr/local/mysql"
MYSQL_INSTALL_DATE="/usr/local/mysql/data";


# java安装
function java_install() {
	yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel -y
	if [ $? == 0 ]; then
		echo -e "\033[44;37m >>> 设置环境变量... \033[0m";
		echo "JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java" >> /etc/profile
		echo "PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile
		echo "CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar" >> /etc/profile
		echo "export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH" >> /etc/profile
		source /etc/profile
		read -p ">>> 是否执行验证? y/n" SELECT;
		if [ $SELECT -eq 'y' ]; then
			java -version
			javac -version
			return 0;
		else
			echo -e "\033[44;37m 安装结束... \033[0m";
			return 0;
		fi
	else
		echo -e "\033[41;37m >>> 执行失败... \033[0m";
		exit;
	fi
}

# tomcat安装
function tomcat_install() {
	echo -e "\033[44;37m >>> 开始下载Tomcat8 \033[0m";
	wget $TOMCAT_URL
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		echo -e "\033[44;37m >>>下载成功！ \033[0m";
		clear && tar -zxvf $TOMCAT_NAME_TAR && mv $TOMCAT_NAME $TOMCAT_INSTALL_DIR && cd $TOMCAT_INSTALL_DIR
		if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
			clear
			echo -e "\033[44;37m >>> 开始配置服务... \033[0m";
			touch $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "[Unit]" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "Description=Tomcat" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "[Service]" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "Type=oneshot" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "RemainAfterExit=yes" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "[Install]" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "WantedBy=multi-user.target" >> $TOMCAT_SERVICE
			echo "\033[44;37m >>> 设置开机自启... \033[0m";
			systemctl enable $TOMCAT_SERVCIE_FILE
			if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
				clear && systemctl daemon-reload
				echo -e "\033[44;37m >>> 安装Tomcat8成功 \033[0m";
				systemctl status firewalld | grep "dead"
				if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
					systemctl start firewalld
				fi
				firewall-cmd --list-ports | grep "8080"
				if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
					echo -e "\033[43;37m >>> 检测到8080未打开，将开启... \033[0m"
					firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload
					if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then 
						echo -e "\033[46;37m >>> 启动Tomcat... \033[0m"
						systemctl start tomcat8
						return 0;
					fi
				fi
			else
				echo -e "\033[41;37m >>> 设置开机自启失败！\033[0m";
				exit;
			fi
		else
			echo -e "\033[41;37m >>> 解压失败！\033[0m";
			exit;
		fi
	else
		echo -e "\033[41;37m >>> 下载失败，请确认是否联网！\033[0m";
		exit;
	fi
}

# nginx 安装
function nginx_install() {

	echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 安装Nginx的相关依赖... \033[0m";
	yum install -y pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc-c++ && clear
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 开始下载Nginx... \033[0m"
		wget $NGINX_URL
		if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
			echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 开始解压安装... \033[0m"
			tar -zxvf $NGINX_NAME_TAR && mkdir $NGINX_INSTALL_DIR && cd $NGINX_NAME && ./configure --prefix="$NGINX_INSTALL_DIR" && make && make install
			if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
				echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 安装成功！\033[0m"
				sleep 2;
				echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 开始设置开机重启... \033[0m";
				touch $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "[Unit]" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "Description=nginx - high performance web server" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "[Service]" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "Type=forking" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "PrivateTmp=true" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "[Install]" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				echo "WantedBy=multi-user.target" >> $NGINX_SERVICE
				systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable $NGINX_SERVICE_FILE
				clear
				echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 配置成功，启动Nginx... \033[0m";
				sleep 2;
				systemctl start $NGINX_SERVICE_FILE
				return 0;
			else
				echo -e "\033[41;37m >>> 安装失败！\033[0m";
				exit;
			fi
		else
			echo -e "\033[41;37m >>> 下载失败，请确认是否联网！\033[0m";
			exit;
		fi
	else
		echo -e "\033[41;37m >>> 依赖安装失败！\033[0m";
		exit;
	fi

}



mysql_install() {

	echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 正在下载mysql...\033[0m";
	yum install -y wget && wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz;
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		clear
		echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 依赖安装！ \033[0m";
		yum -y install gcc make cmake ncurses-devel libxml2-devel libtool-ltdl-devel gcc-c++ autoconf automake bison zlib-devel
		echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 解压文件 \033[0m";
		tar -zxvf $MYSQL_NAME_TAR && cd $MYSQL_NAME
		if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
			echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 安装前的设置 \033[0m";
			cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR \
			-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$MYSQL_INSTALL_DATE \
			-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
			-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
			-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
			-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
			-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
			-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
			-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
			-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
			-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
			-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
			-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
			-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 
			if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
				echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 设置成功！开始编译安装，大约需要20分钟，耐心等待...\033[0m"; 
				sleep 2s
				make && make install 
				if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
					cd ~
					echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 编译成功！开始设置组和用户！ \033[0m";
					sleep 2s
					groupadd mysql && 
			  		useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin &&
			  		chown mysq:mysql $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR
			  	else
			  		echo -e "\033[41;37m >>>  编译失败！ \033[0m";
			  		exit;
			  	fi
			else
				echo -e "\033[41;37m >>>  设置失败！ \033[0m";
				exit;
			fi
		else
			echo -e "\033[41;37m >>>  解压失败！\033[0m";
			exit;
		fi
	else
		echo -e "\033[41;37m >>>  请先确认联网！ \033[0m";
		exit;
	fi



	echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 开始配置mysql \033[0m";
	cd $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR
	echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 初始化mysql \033[0m";
	./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=$MYSQL_INSTALL_DATE
	cp support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf
	sleep 2s
	echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 开始修改mysql的配置文件 <======";
	sed -i 's/\# basedir \= ...../basedir \= \/usr\/local\/mysql/g' /etc/my.cnf
	sed -i 's/\[mysqld\]/&\ndefault-storage-engine=InnoDB/' /etc/my.cnf
	sed -i 's/\[mysqld\]/&\nlower_case_table_names=1/' /etc/my.cnf


	echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 制作服务启动 \033[0m";
	/bin/cp -rf support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 服务设置成功！ \033[0m";
		cd ~
		service mysqld start
		sleep 2s
		service mysqld stop
		sleep 2s
	else
		echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 服务设置失败！ \033[0m";
	fi

	echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 添加到开机启动项！ \033[0m";
	chkconfig --add mysqld
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 设置开机启动项成功！ \033[0m";
	else
		echo -e "\033[41;37m >>> 设置开机启动项失败！ \033[0m";
	fi


	service mysqld stop
	echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 配置环境变量 \033[0m";
	echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/" >>/etc/profile
	source /etc/profile

	echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 启动mysql服务 \033[0m"；
	service mysqld start


	cd $MYSQL_INSTALL_DIR
	echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 设置root密码为： “123456” \033[0m";
	./bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		echo -e "\033[42;37m >>> 设置root密码成功！\033[0m";
		source /etc/profile
	else
		echo -e "\033[41;37m >>> 设置root密码失败！\033[0m";
	fi

}


function main() {
	echo -e "\033[43;37m==================================================\033[0m";
	echo -e "\033[43;37m================JavaWeb环境安装部署===============\033[0m";
	echo -e "\033[43;37m===================1-Mysql5.6=====================\033[0m";
	echo -e "\033[43;37m===================2-Java1.8======================\033[0m";
	echo -e "\033[43;37m===================3-Tomcat8======================\033[0m";
	echo -e "\033[43;37m===================4-Nginx1.15====================\033[0m";
	echo -e "\033[43;37m===================5-全部安装=====================\033[0m";
	echo -e "\033[43;37m===================6-退出=========================\033[0m";
	echo -e "\033[43;37m==================================================\033[0m";
	read -p "输入选择 >>> " SELECT;
	case $SELECT in 
		1)
			echo -e "\033[43;37m选择安装Mysql5.6\033[0m";
			mysql_install
			echo -e "\033[46;37m在控制台中执行 “source /etc/profile” 命令！\033[0m";
		;;
		2)
			echo -e "\033[43;37m选择安装Java1.8\033[0m";
			java_install
		;;
		3)
			echo -e "\033[43;37m选择安装Tomcat8\033[0m";
			tomcat_install
		;;
		4)
			echo -e "\033[43;37m选择安装Nginx1.15\033[0m";
			nginx_install
		;;
		5)
			echo -e "\033[43;37m将安装全部的JavaWeb环境\033[0m";
			java_install
			tomcat_install
			nginx_install
			mysql_install
			echo -e "\033[46;37m在控制台中执行 “source /etc/profile” 命令！\033[0m";
		;;
		6)
			echo -e "\033[43;37程序退出...\033[0m";
			exit;
		;;
		*)
			echo -e "\033[41;37m错误！请选择{mysql|java|tomcat|nginx|all}\033[0m";
			echo "——————————————————————————————";
		;;
	esac
}

main

Mysql编译安装比较慢，mysql设置了默认密码为 “123456”，如需要可以自己修改mysql密码

Tomcat8:

# tomcat安装目录
/usr/local/tomcat
# 启动Tomcat
systemctl start tomcat8.service
# 关闭Tomcat
systemctl stop tomcat8.service

Nginx1.15:

# Nginx 安装目录
/usr/local/nginx
# 启动Nginx
systemctl start nginx.service
# 关闭Nginx
systemctl stop nginx.service

Mysql5.6

需要在安装之后按照提示执行

source /erc/profile

Java8

java -version
javac

Tomcat和Nginx已经添加开机自启，Mysql编译需要10-20分钟，虚拟机>20分钟，主要看配置了。